Gao Zhongwei, Director of Sichuan Film Bureau: Ranked among the fourth largest ticket warehouses in China.


1905 movie network news "In the Spring Festival of 2021, the Sichuan film market got off to a good start, with a box office income of 437 million yuan, ranking sixth in the country, and both the number of movies and the number of people watching movies reached record highs. Since the beginning of the year, the total box office in Sichuan has exceeded 930 million, ranking fourth in the country. "


Guest "China Film Report" specially planned "Set sail for a new journey — — Gao Zhongwei, director of Sichuan Film Bureau, recalled the prosperity of Sichuan film market at the beginning of the year and attributed the film prosperity to the joint efforts of all parties.

 

Movies are the staple food of the people’s spiritual and cultural world, and the box office performance at the beginning of the new year has once again confirmed the enthusiasm of Sichuan people for watching movies. Gao Zhongwei introduced that even during the epidemic, the number of cinemas in Sichuan rose against the trend, not decreasing but increasing. Up to now, the number of cinemas in Sichuan has reached 766, and the total number and quantity growth rate of cinemas rank fourth in the country. The development of Sichuan film culture presents a scene of high vitality.


On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Sichuan will focus on the theme of "Centennial Birthday", and launch a number of high-quality films represented by "Flying the Battle Flag" and "Dunhuang Ji Yi". At the same time, it will also launch excellent domestic film screening, compile party member film classic image short films and Sichuan filmmakers praise the Communist Party of China (CPC) short films and other related film activities to present the centenary of the founding of the Party.


Sichuan should change from a big market province to a big production province. 

In the future, pure Sichuan dialect movies will be released.


3.252 billion in 2018, ranking sixth in the country; 3.459 billion yuan in 2019, ranking among the top five in the country; 1.167 billion in 2020, ranking fourth in the country. In recent years, the total box office in Sichuan has been outstanding, and it has increasingly become an important ticket warehouse in the country, contributing to the film market.


It is true that even though the national box office ranking keeps rising, Gao Zhongwei still maintains a rational and clear understanding of the development of Sichuan films. "We can be regarded as a big market province, but unfortunately, we are not a big production province."


Therefore, in order to help Sichuan film complete the qualitative transformation, the Sichuan provincial government is trying its best to push Sichuan from a big film market province to a big production province.


Gao Zhongwei revealed that to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Party, Sichuan has reserved several gift films this year. Among them, "The Flag Flutters" has been finished and is waiting to be released.


 The "flag fluttering", the "flag" in the title, actually refers to Zhanqi Village in Pixian County, Chengdu. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally inspected this scenic village, and made the spirit of instructions of "flying the flag, worthy of the name" and "walking in the forefront and demonstrating well".


Deeply implementing the spirit of the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the film revolves around the production and life of Zhanqi Village, and tells the story of the Party organization leading the villagers to overcome difficulties and move towards rural revitalization. Including "Excellent Film and Television Works for Rural Revitalization", "Flying the Flag" won many awards at the 2020 Boao International Summit in beautiful countryside.


In addition, Dunhuang Ji Yi and Victory Day are also key projects in Sichuan this year.


The former script has been polished for many years, focusing on the stormy course of Fan Jinshi, a famous Dunhuang scholar, who stuck to the desert and passed on Chinese culture for more than 50 years, and portraying the watchful dedication of several generations of Dunhuang people in a panoramic way. Compared with virtual scenes, most of the scenes in the film, such as Dunhuang Research Institute, Sanwei Mountain, nine floors and grottoes, are shot in real scenes, and the visual effect is more real and moving.


The latter tells the story of the underground party organization fighting wits with the renegade underground party leaders and the Kuomintang Secret Service in Zhazidong Prison in the mountain city of Chongqing, which reflects the surging tide on the eve of the founding of New China.


In addition to creating tribute-themed movies, Sichuan is still trying to take root in the local cultural system and develop more works with local colors in the process of moving towards a big production province.


Gao Zhongwei observed that, for example, in recent years, many films began to incorporate elements of Sichuan dialect, and the response was good.


Liu Hao, a soldier of Sichuan Army played in The Sacrifice, appeared in Sichuan dialect fluently. In the film, when he meets a fellow villager in Sichuan — — When the new female correspondent came, she even blurted out, "I know she is from Sichuan and from Vu Thang, Nanchong." On the battlefield of smoke everywhere, the picture of a fellow villager meeting a fellow villager made people feel cordial and moved, leaving a deep impression.


For the future innovation planning of Sichuan film, he proposed to integrate Sichuan dialect into the film and show its humorous and interesting style in the film; Further, we can also plan and launch a pure Sichuan dialect film, hoping that the audience can enjoy the film and broaden their interest and understanding of Sichuan culture.



Sichuan demonstrates the determination and strength to build a strong cultural province. 

Attract head enterprises and vigorously revitalize rural cinemas


Attaching great importance to the development of the cultural field and actively implementing the strategy of revitalizing film and television, the Sichuan provincial government has issued many preferential policies to promote the production of the film industry, showing its firm determination and strong motivation to build a strong cultural province.


Next, the Sichuan provincial government will also introduce measures to support major literary and artistic projects and reward excellent works, and specially add 300 million funds to support the creation of major literary and artistic projects. Among them, 200 million is used to support three major literary types: movies, TV dramas and stage plays, and 100 million is used to set up a literary industry development fund for joint ventures.


Gao Zhongwei introduced us to the upcoming new policy, and admitted that the support policy has been recognized by Bona, Light, Cat’s Eye and other film and television head enterprises. "Bona has established a branch in Chengdu, and others are eager to move. We also warmly welcome them!"


In fact, in order to attract national film and television enterprises to settle in, Sichuan’s investment in hardware facilities such as film and television shooting bases is equally powerful. 


As early as 2017, the "Film and Television Silicon Valley" in Yaodu District of Chengdu has started construction. The project cost 2.1 billion yuan to build, covering an area of about 1,300 mu, covering a photography shed of more than 10,000 square meters. When completed in 2022, it will provide better and more modern conditions for film and television shooting.

In addition, the detailed information of Sanxingdui, Jiuzhaigou and other tourism and cultural resources and film and television bases has been collected. The Sichuan Film Bureau is sorting out an introduction of Sichuan film and television bases, which will be provided to film companies stationed in Sichuan after compilation, providing them with more convenience in scene selection.


"From the shooting environment, to the provision of resources, to government services, we have created conditions for the film and television industry in all directions, so we especially hope that more head film and television enterprises can develop in Sichuan and launch more film and television blockbusters made in Sichuan."


Gao Zhongwei admits that Sichuan has tilted its film investment to creative production and talent organization, but at the same time, it has not forgotten to tilt to township cinemas. "We now have a plan for township cinemas, and we plan to gradually realize the full coverage of digital cinemas in central towns with more than 20,000 people." In his view, the biggest potential consumption market of China movies is villages and towns, so the next step in Sichuan should also focus on promoting the construction of township cinemas.


Finally, looking at the future development of Sichuan films, Gao Zhongwei made clear three requirements: first, to maintain self-confidence, and to maintain due cultural self-confidence on the basis of good system, good market and good environment; The second is to stay awake and clearly realize that movies come from different levels of challenges;


The most important thing is to keep fighting. "Sichuan films should launch more acclaimed and blockbuster films, offer more spiritual meals to the people and contribute to the construction of a film power!"


The inheritance and development of Dong Jian in ancient and modern times; Combining Chinese and western medicine, maternal and child health care goes first

-the second national symposium on new academic progress in obstetrics and gynecology and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine was grandly opened!

The mountains involved in the calendar are steep and gather in Guiyang City. On May 18th, 2019, the 2nd National Symposium on New Academic Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology and Maternal and Child Health Care of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, sponsored by China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Branch of Obstetrics and Child Health Care of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and co-organized by Guizhou Jianxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was grandly opened in beautiful Guiyang. More than 700 obstetricians and gynecologists from all over the country participated in the grand event. The conference focused on the combination of traditional medicine and modern medicine in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. We will exchange, cooperate and innovate on the inheritance of traditional technology and treatment methods of obstetrics and gynecology with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and the innovation and application of modern science and new technology in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, and bring you a wonderful academic feast.

Painful memory of the giant’s fall

Before the conference, all the colleagues in obstetrics and gynecology mourned the untimely death of Professor Zhang Zhenyu, President of the Branch of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. Professor Wang Rongyu, executive vice-president and secretary-general of the Branch of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Beijing No.1 Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, said that the departure of Professor Zhang Zhenyu was a loss to the whole branch and even to the maternity field, and the branch would make unremitting efforts to comfort the deceased, promote the development of the branch and help the cause of maternal and child health.

opening ceremony

Opening ceremony site

Professor Wang Rongyu

Professor Wang Rongyu, executive chairman of the conference, executive vice president and secretary general of the branch of maternity and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, announced the grand opening of the second national symposium on new academic progress of maternity and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Professor Wang said that Guiyang in May was picturesque, and he sincerely thanked the leaders and experts who came to the conference. He warmly welcomed all the fellow participants who came from afar to participate in the conference, and hoped that you would actively exchange and learn from the conference and gain something.

Zhang Guangqi, Vice Chairman of Guizhou CPPCC, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony:I hope that maternal and child health care will flourish and wish the conference a complete success.

Yang Yi, Party Secretary of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and President of Guizhou Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, delivered an opening speech:Good times and great development, the development of Chinese medicine has entered a period of rapid development, grasping the present and going to the future together.

Zhao Ruihua, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, delivered an opening speech:Guizhou, the hometown of red, has given us too many memories, passed on the red genes and built a healthy China.

Speech by General Manager Liao Wei of Guizhou Jianxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at the Opening Ceremony:Enterprises also have a sense of social responsibility, and the company will continue to help the development of Chinese and Western medicine and contribute to the cause of maternal and child health care.

Gao Wu, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony:In the 30 years since the establishment of the China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Do not forget your initiative mind will continue to promote the development of maternal and child health care.

Academic lectures

Professor Gao Wu, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Scientific Thinking of Medical Philosophy

Professor Gao Wu’s lecture is about the scientific thinking of medical philosophy. Professor Gao introduced that the philosophy of medicine is to take patients as the main body, follow the essence and laws of nature and human nature, and then develop and apply medical drugs, instruments and facilities to solve the disease correctly and effectively. Professor Gao introduced Taoist medical skills, Zen mind maintenance, sexual health preservation and so on in detail, and put forward a "two-dimensional view" of life knowledge. Professor Gao concluded that the secret of happiness, health and longevity lies in knowledge and experience, hard control and rational use of space and time.

Professor Wang Guohua, Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Thinking of Gynecological Clinical Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment.

Professor Wang gave today’s lecture from three aspects: the overview of TCM thinking, the thinking of clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM, and the application of gynecological TCM clinical thinking. Professor Wang summed up: the traditional Chinese medicine thinking of gynecological diagnosis and treatment, that is, the correspondence between man and nature and the unity of form and spirit; Chinese and western convergence, multi-disciplinary; Combination of symptoms and diseases, three factors are suitable; Internal and external treatment, partial whole; Acupuncture and drug acupuncture, multi-method application; Prevention before illness means prevention of illness and recovery after illness.

Professor Zhang Yi, Beijing Hospital, The Methods and Advantages and Disadvantages of Vaginal Hysterectomy

In recent years, with the development of minimally invasive technology, vaginal surgery has developed rapidly in obstetrics and gynecology because of its advantages of safety, minimally invasive and rapid recovery. Professor Zhang said that hysterectomy is the most common operation in gynecology. Whether it is abdominal hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy or laparoscopic hysterectomy, it has advantages and disadvantages. Advocating individualized treatment can benefit patients more. The advantages of vaginal hysterectomy are minimally invasive operation, minimal peritoneal opening, avoiding infection of abdominal incision and quick postoperative recovery. However, it also has a small surgical field of vision and high technical requirements of the operator, which requires the operator to reasonably grasp the indications and contraindications of the operation.

Liu Guozheng, President of Chinese Medicine Magazine, Selected Topics and Publication of journal of traditional chinese medicine.

What President Liu Guozheng shared with you was the topic selection and publication of journal of traditional chinese medicine. President Liu introduced in detail the current situation of Chinese medicine periodicals, the development and achievements of journal of traditional chinese medicine. It also focuses on the common problems in submission, including common reasons for rejection, suggestions on topics, selection of periodicals and columns, which will help you publish your papers efficiently and standardize, and benefit you a lot.

Comparison of Advantages and Disadvantages of Common Ovulation Monitoring Methods by Professor Zhang Fan from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

What Professor Zhang Fan shared with you is the comparison of advantages and disadvantages of common ovulation monitoring methods. Commonly used methods of ovulation monitoring include basal body temperature, serum progesterone determination, urine LH monitoring, B-ultrasound monitoring, endometrial biopsy, menstrual cycle calculation and so on. Professor Zhang systematically explained the principles, advantages and disadvantages of common ovulation monitoring methods. It also introduces the understanding of body temperature in TCM. The TCM principle of basal body temperature originates from the theory of Yin and Yang, and the duration of high and low temperatures reflects the speed and balance of the transformation of Yin and Yang.

On the afternoon of May 18th, the conference held four sub-venues: Gynecology, Obstetrics, Endocrinology and Infertility, Rehabilitation and External Treatment, to meet the different needs of fellow participants.

Gynecology branch venue wonderful express delivery

Professor xuanwu hospital Wang Shijun of Capital Medical University, "How do gynecologists face urinary system injuries? 》

The topic brought by Professor Wang Shijun is "How do gynecologists face urinary system injuries?" . Professor Wang focused on the treatment of four kinds of ureteral injuries during operation: ① suspected thermal injury: preventive DJ tube implantation; ② Low injury: ureteral bladder implantation; ③ High injury: end-to-end anastomosis and wall repair; ④ Segmental injury: bladder and kidney are free, bladder flap and ureter anastomosis and even kidney font transplantation. Finally, Professor Wang also told us about the treatment of bladder injury, which needs suture and repair during operation. Postoperative repair after 3 months, including laparoscopic or laparotomy, transvaginal, vaginal-abdominal combination, intravesical laparoscopic repair.

Professor Cui Heng, Peking University People’s Hospital, Surgical Treatment Strategies for Ovarian Cancer

Professor Cui explained in detail the diagnosis and treatment status of ovarian cancer, the strategy of surgical treatment, how to improve the quality and effect of surgical treatment, etc. Generally speaking, the core of ovarian cancer surgery is to completely reduce the tumor, and the reduction of RO is the basis for ovarian cancer to obtain good curative effect. Accurate preoperative evaluation is the basis of appropriate decision-making, and attention should be paid to preoperative evaluation of lymph nodes; The indications of neoadjuvant chemotherapy should not be expanded unprincipled; Lymphadenectomy is of great value in the surgical treatment of ovarian cancer, including diagnostic value: accurate evaluation of lymph node metastasis and accurate staging of tumor. Therapeutic value: resection of metastatic or possibly metastatic lymph nodes, complete tumor reduction, guiding postoperative treatment to prevent recurrence, improving prognosis and prolonging survival time. No lymphadenectomy was found in patients with stage IIIc and IV. If the initial operation is not removed, it should also be removed in intermittent surgery.

Professor Hao Zengping from Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Vaginal Microecology and HPV Infection

Female lower reproductive tract is an open channel, which is an important microecological area in human body. Vaginal microecosystem is not only complex, but also very sensitive, and it is easy to change when it is influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors. Professor Hao explained the vaginal microecology and HPV infection respectively, focusing on the correlation between vaginal microecology and HPV infection. Professor Hao pointed out that a British study analyzed the relationship between vaginal microecology and cervical lesions in 169 women, and found that the low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia of CST4 patients was twice as high as that of normal people. The development of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia is three times that of normal people. Finally, Professor Hao summarized the mechanism of vaginal microecology and cervical lesions: ① Pathogenic bacteria can increase the pH value of vaginal microenvironment, prolong the metaplasia period of squamous epithelium and promote epithelial cell dysplasia. ② At the same time, harmful metabolites such as propionic acid and butyric acid are produced to cause epithelial cell damage. ③ The pathological process is more conducive to the infection of HPV and other therapeutic factors, and plays a synergistic role in the occurrence and development of CIN and cervical cancer.

Professor Huang Jinchang from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine introduced the highlights of TCM treatment of gynecological tumors.

Professor Huang Jinchang gave a wonderful report on the prevention of rectovaginal fistula caused by chemotherapy of ovarian cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture to improve the efficiency of chemotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer, external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to treat incomplete intestinal obstruction caused by radiotherapy of cervical cancer, moxibustion to support the smooth progress of chemotherapy, moxibustion to treat ovarian cancer ascites, and guiding the diet of patients with ovarian cancer according to pathological types. When introducing the treatment of ovarian cancer ascites by moxibustion, Professor Huang talked about the treatment of malignant ascites: ① Oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine-based on the situation of primary organ tumors and whether portal hypertension, hypoproteinemia and renal insufficiency occur. ② Umbilical moxibustion —— Li Zhao San (Radix Astragali, Herba Asari, Zanthoxylum, Solanum nigrum, Ramulus Cinnamomi, and Radix Kansui) is ground into fine powder, applied to Shenque point, and moxibustion at Shenque point is conducted for more than 1 hour every day, and the first time is more than 3 hours. At present, all of them use Li Zhao Ai, which is specially used to treat hydrothorax and ascites. ③ Acupuncture-treatment based on syndrome differentiation.

Professor Wang Dongmei, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention of Endometrial Cancer

At present, the etiology of endometrial cancer is not very clear. In the ACOG Practice Guide published by the American Obstetricians and Gynecologists Association (ACOG) in 2015, it is pointed out that the long-term effect of estrogen without progesterone antagonism (whether endogenous or exogenous) is related to the pathogenesis of type I endometrial cancer. Compared with patients who have not received hormone replacement therapy, patients who insist on using progesterone have a lower risk of endometrial cancer. The Expert Consensus on Screening and Early Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer does not recommend routine screening for women with average risk and asymptomatic endometrial cancer, but recommends screening for women with high risk of endometrial cancer. At present, it is recommended that high-risk groups be screened every year. In addition, Professor Wang also mentioned that Chinese medicine has its own characteristics in the prevention and treatment of tumors, which contains rich preventive medicine ideas. Emphasize the three elements of preventing disease: preventing disease before disease; Prevention of disease and change; Recovery after illness.

Professor Xu Chunlin, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, "Postmenopausal Genitourinary Syndrome GSM"

Professor Xu Chunlin made a detailed interpretation of the definition, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of GSM respectively. Professor Xu talked about five treatments for GSM, one of which is vaginal laser therapy: ① The existing data show that vaginal laser can induce morphological changes of vaginal tissue (increase the thickness of vaginal epithelium, increase the content of vaginal glycogen and collagen, and promote vascular reconstruction), and relieve vaginal dryness and sexual pain related to GSM. ② Micro-ablation CO2 laser and non-ablation bait laser(VEL). ③ For patients with mammary gland or high risk factors, non-hormone therapy should be the first choice to relieve symptoms. ④ Vaginal laser lacks RCTS and long-term safety research, but after evaluating the potential advantages and disadvantages, the need and cost of continuing treatment, patients who prefer non-hormonal treatment are preferred. Finally, Professor Xu Chunlin summarized this topic.

Professor Song Dianrong, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Application and Advantages of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Gynecological Diseases

Professor Song shared the topic from five aspects: the background and advantages of Chinese medicine and western medicine, the complementary development and advantages of Chinese medicine and western medicine, the understanding of gynecological diseases between Chinese medicine and western medicine, the idea of treating gynecological diseases with integrated Chinese and western medicine, and typical case analysis. Among them, Professor Song shared five forms of diagnosis and treatment of diseases by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine: ① Western medicine diagnosis+traditional Chinese medicine treatment: if western medicine diagnosed menopausal syndrome, patients refused to accept hormone replacement therapy, and were treated with traditional Chinese medicine such as Zuo Gui Dan, You Gui Dan, and two to nine; ② Diagnosis and treatment are carried out in two ways, that is, dialectical western medicine plus dialectical traditional Chinese medicine: for example, in the acute stage of pelvic inflammatory disease, heat and toxicity are flourishing, and antibiotics are combined with traditional Chinese medicine (Wuwei Disinfection Drink) for clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and expelling pus; ③ Traditional Chinese medicine as a supplement to western medicine: for example, surgical treatment and postoperative treatment of ovarian cancer, while chemotherapy is supplemented with traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the body resistance and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy; ④ Specific treatment of western medicine plus individual dialectical treatment of Chinese medicine: for example, in the treatment of infertility, western medicine promotes ovulation and corpus luteum support, and at the same time, different Chinese medicines are used in different periods of menstruation to promote follicular development, grow endometrium and help pregnancy with food and clothing; ⑤ Accept the diagnosis and prescription treatment of both Chinese medicine and western medicine at the same time: if the patient sees both Chinese medicine and western medicine, and takes both Chinese medicine and western medicine, there is no connection between them (not advocating).

Wonderful express delivery at obstetric branch venue  

Professor Zhang Jun, Beijing anzhen hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University, "Multidisciplinary Hierarchical Management of Cardiovascular Diseases in Pregnancy"

Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy is an important cause of maternal death and adverse maternal and infant outcomes, which needs to be highly valued by the whole society and medical institutions. Professor Zhang Jun shared the multi-disciplinary hierarchical management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Professor Zhang explained the screening, evaluation, classification and risk prediction of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy with a large number of clinical cases and expert consensus system. It is pointed out that multidisciplinary cooperation (MDT) is the key to ensure the complicated and critical pregnant women get more timely and reasonable treatment, and it is also the key to improve the maternal and infant outcomes. MDT team comprehensively covers maternal management, hierarchical evaluation and multidisciplinary consultation in outpatient MDT; In-depth management of MDT in wards, cutting-edge surgery, treatment and innovation involving disciplines; Critical MDT opens a green channel to race against life.

Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage by Professor Jiang Rongzhen from Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital

Postpartum hemorrhage is an important cause of maternal death. What Professor Jiang Rongzhen shared with you is the liquid management of postpartum hemorrhage. Professor Jiang said that to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, we should be familiar with the basic diseases of pregnant women before delivery, pay close attention to placental factors, and use drugs scientifically and effectively during and after delivery. Fluid management before bleeding (the first stage of labor) includes identifying high-risk factors and preventing postpartum hemorrhage; The second stage of labor includes avoiding uterine contraction and opening venous access; Accurately evaluate the blood loss when bleeding, emphasize the construction of postpartum hemorrhage treatment team, and take measures to deal with postpartum hemorrhage at any time. Give fluid resuscitation to the parturient in case of severe bleeding.

Professor Liu Hongmei, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to National Rehabilitation Aids Research Center, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies of Fetal Water Disease in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Fetal water is the ocean that breeds the fetus. Professor Liu Hongmei will give a lecture today on the diagnosis and treatment strategy of fetal water disease in traditional Chinese medicine. Liu Jiaoshou introduced that any amniotic fluid volume exceeding 2000ml in any period of pregnancy is called "polyhydramnios", and Chinese medicine is called "full fetus" and "full fetal edema"; The amount of amniotic fluid in the third trimester of pregnancy is less than 300ml, which is called "oligohydramnios", which is called "fetal wilting is not long" in Chinese medicine. Liu Jiaoshou summarized the TCM treatment strategies of fetal water disease: differentiating zang-fu organs, treating spleen at early stage, treating kidney at middle stage and treating lung at late stage, and treating the symptoms based on clinical experience, correctly diagnosing the cause and treating the cause.

Professor Li Daocheng, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention with Traditional Chinese Medicine

Postpartum urinary retention refers to the disorder of micturition in parturient, which mostly occurs 6-8 hours after delivery. It is one of the common complications after delivery, which will cause maternal anxiety and urinary tract infection, lead to postpartum hemorrhage and reproduction, lead to bladder rupture and serious complications of renal failure. Professor Li said that the prevention and treatment methods of western medicine include psychological counseling and health education, scientific management of labor, pelvic floor muscle training and low-frequency electrical stimulation. The prevention and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine include external use and internal treatment. External use includes acupuncture therapy, moxibustion therapy, acupoint application, acupoint pressing, acupoint injection and auricular point pressing, etc. Internal treatment mainly includes oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, which is treated dialectically according to the clinical manifestations of patients.

Professor Wang Zhe, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, "Treatment of Fetal Dyskinesia in the Middle and Late Pregnancy with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine"

Threatened abortion refers to backache, abdominal pain, lower abdomen falling during pregnancy, or accompanied by a small amount of vaginal bleeding, which is called "fetal movement uneasiness" in Chinese medicine. Professor Wang Zhe introduced that the etiological mechanism of fetal movement in TCM includes kidney deficiency, blood heat, qi and blood weakness and blood deficiency; The diagnosis should comprehensively consider the medical history, clinical manifestations and auxiliary examination results of pregnant women, and treat them according to their clinical manifestations. Later, Professor Wang shared with you the experience of treating late threatened abortion with SCH and cervical incompetence with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pointing out that the treatment of late pregnancy with fetal movement disorder was based on dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and symptomatic treatment of western medicine, which realized both the symptoms and root causes and effectively improved the clinical efficacy.

Professor Cong Huifang, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention and Treatment Strategies of Postpartum Depression in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Professor Cong Huifang took the incident of a 30-year-old woman jumping off a building with her daughter in Xiangtan on April 22 as the starting point of this lecture. Professor Cong introduced that postpartum depression disorder is referred to as "postpartum depression". At present, the incidence of postpartum depression is internationally recognized as 10-15%, which is three times that of the general population in the first five weeks after delivery, and gradually decreases in June after delivery, close to the general population. Postpartum depression not only harms the mother herself, but also harms the child’s health. The risk factors of postpartum depression include past mental history, life stress time, marital quality and obstetric factors. Professor Cong introduced the screening and diagnosis process of postpartum depression in detail. He also said that due to postpartum hemorrhage and blood stasis, it is necessary to make a clear diagnosis, judge the severity, treat patients dialectically according to their specific manifestations, and establish a good doctor-patient relationship.

Professor Bai Guiqin, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Clinical Application and Progress of Key Techniques for Mother-to-child Blocking of Hepatitis B

China is a high incidence area of hepatitis B. Professor Bai Guiqin said that the risk factors of mother-to-child transmission of HBV include high HBVDNA load, HBeAg positive, drug-resistant virus and HBV gene. HBV screening should be performed before pregnancy. With regard to the treatment and management of pregnancy, all pregnant women who have first-time check-up in outpatient clinics need to check hepatitis B as required, and distinguish whether pregnant women are carriers of hepatitis B immune tolerance or active hepatitis B, so as to lay a solid foundation for hierarchical management of patients. Chronic hepatitis B carriers are given individualized management according to HBVDNA content. Professor Bai said that combined immunization has been proved to be the most effective measure to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV.

Professor Ning Yan of Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital "On the Clinical Application of Classic Prescriptions in Postpartum Diseases"

A pregnant woman’s illness related to childbirth within one month or one hundred days after delivery is called "postpartum disease". Professor Ning Yan’s lecture is about the clinical application of classic prescriptions in postpartum diseases. Professor Ning said that the causes of postpartum complications are probably nothing more than sudden deficiency of qi and blood, impaired vitality, fluid deficiency and less blood. Professor Ning introduced the clinical application of classic prescriptions in postpartum complications with clinical cases, and pointed out that in the clinical application of classic prescriptions, based on the principle of not staying in postpartum and not forgetting postpartum, the methods of strengthening the body resistance, eliminating pathogenic factors and removing blood stasis should be used reasonably, and dialectical treatment should be carried out according to the condition. Postpartum critical illness should be treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Management Strategy of Early Pregnancy Complicated with Hypothyroidism by Professor Li Li of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center

Professor Li Li gave a lecture on the management strategy of hypothyroidism in early pregnancy. Clinically, TSH exceeds the upper limit of reference value and FT4 is below the normal reference range, which is diagnosed as clinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy. A large number of studies have proved that there is a correlation between hypothyroidism and poor pregnancy outcome; Hypothyroidism of pregnancy and TPOAb+ have a combined effect on abortion; Untreated hypothyroidism does not increase the IQ risk of offspring. In 2017, the guidelines of the American Thyroid Association pointed out that hypothyroid women receiving LT4 treatment should independently increase the LT4 dose by 20-30% if pregnancy is suspected or confirmed, and immediately notify their responsible physicians for immediate testing and further evaluation.

Wonderful tidbits

Reviewer:Professor Wang Rongyu (Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine)

Photo source:Conference group of the second national seminar on new academic progress of obstetrics and gynecology and maternal and child health care with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

Porsche is really getting anxious.

Wen | New Product Strategy Finance Wu Wenwu

01 Porsche responds to "Mi Shijie" for the first time

At the end of March, Xiaomi SU7, the first model of Xiaomi Automobile, went on the market, just like a catfish stirring the whole automobile industry.

Because Xiaomi SU7 looks like Porsche, it has been controversial and has been ridiculed by netizens as "Mi Shijie" or "Bao Shimi".

On the second day after the listing of Xiaomi SU7, a street photo of "Mi Shijie" and "Porsche" appeared on the Internet. If you don’t look at the logo, you really can’t tell who is who.

Lei Jun said at the press conference that Xiaomi Automobile wants to build a Dream Car comparable to Porsche and Tesla.

After the release of Xiaomi SU7, Porsche’s official live broadcast room was also lively.

What is even more embarrassing is that in the live broadcast rooms of some Porsche dealers, many people ran to ask Xiaomi Automobile, and some anchors couldn’t help but post it directly: This is Porsche! Not Xiaomi!

Xiaomi SU7 looks like Porsche. If it is viewed from product identification and communication, Xiaomi Automobile is "successful".

On April 14th, some media interviewed the president of Porsche China and asked how to look at "Mi Shijie". Michael Kirsc, President and CEO of Porsche China, said: Maybe a good design always has a heart.

This is compared with the embarrassed, surprised and helpless frown expressions that Porsche executives showed when they saw Zotye’s "cottage" Cayenne model at the auto show a few years ago. This time, the answer of Porsche China’s top leader is very clever.

Some netizens commented that Porsche is worthy of being a world famous brand and its pattern is large enough. Some netizens also commented that emotional intelligence is very high.

It is undeniable that the design of Porsche models can not only affect Xiaomi, but also the products of many car companies are very similar to Porsche, such as "time-saving race".

When Xiaomi SU7 was first listed, New Product Finance talked with a senior person in the automobile industry about its design topic, and he replied: I dare not buy it!

To put it more bluntly, from the design point of view, many new car-making forces in China are crossing the river by touching Porsche.

Porsche is really starting to get anxious.

Since last year, the sales volume of Porsche in China market has declined, which has aroused considerable concern in the market.

Porsche sold 320,221 vehicles worldwide in 2023, an increase of 3% over 2022. In 2023, the sales volume of Porsche in China market was 79,283 vehicles, which was 15% lower than that of 93,286 vehicles in 2022.

In the third quarter of 2023, Porsche’s sales in China market plummeted by 40%. In the first quarter of this year, Porsche delivered 16,340 vehicles in China, a year-on-year decrease of 24%, which once again attracted market attention.

You know, Porsche entered the mainland market of China in 2001, and it has been soaring all the way. Since 2015, the China market has become the largest single market for Porsche in the world.

As for the reasons for the decline in sales, Ke Shimai, President and CEO of Porsche China, replied that there was a time gap between the release and delivery of new products, and Porsche adhered to the strategy of "quality is more important than quantity", coupled with the staged sales rebound in the same period last year due to the epidemic, which made the base of the same period last year higher.

However, the market has different views on the decline of Porsche sales.

After careful observation, it will be found that the sales of the Cayenne and Macan, the two main models sold by Porsche in the China market, declined in 2023, and the sales of Macan, the lower-priced vehicle, declined even more seriously.

What’s even more surprising is that since 2013, dealers all over the country have shouted discounts, and the price reduction behavior of dealers has also affected Porsche’s brand reputation.

What is more noteworthy is that Porsche’s buying crowd and consumption behavior are changing.

Porsche has publicly stated that compared with other Porsche markets, the average age of car owners in China is the youngest, and the proportion of female car owners has reached about 50% of the highest. Take Macan as an example. At present, Macan’s biggest market is in China. The average age of car owners in China is mainly between 20 and 55, and the average age is 20 years younger than that in Europe and America, among which 61% are female car owners.

Cosmai said that at present, more than 70% of Porsche customers in China are self-employed, and they are more cautious about consumption during the economic recovery period. This shows that Porsche also has its own judgment on the luxury car consumption market in China.

There is another data worthy of attention. Porsche said that Generation Z has become the main consumer group, accounting for about 15% of the market.

The new generation of young people, represented by Generation Z, is obviously different from the consumers of previous generations of traditional luxury cars. Besides brand factors, they also care about exclusivity, cultural attributes and the different feelings that brands can bring to themselves.

Porsche’s sales decline and lost market share in China were taken away not only by rivals such as BMW X5, but also by new energy luxury car brands. The latter point deserves more attention.

A new generation of young China consumers used to focus on luxury brands such as BBA and Porsche, such as Macan, which was favored by many middle-class families and young Bai Fumei.

Nowadays, many young consumers have turned to buy high-end brands of new forces in China, and even many young consumers are willing to spend 400,000 to 500,000 yuan, or even higher, to buy a car of new forces in China for early adopters.

Therefore, Porsche is really anxious for many reasons, such as the replacement of Porsche, the competition in the automobile industry and the changes in the luxury car consumption market.

The era of Porsche’s lying win is over.

In the era of traditional fuel vehicles, Porsche is a big winner brand, and its brand positioning is between luxury cars and ultra-luxury brands. When many BBA owners change cars, if the brand is up, but the budget is not enough, Porsche is a main choice.

BYD, which took the lead in the transformation of traditional fuel vehicle brands, also launched luxury and super brands such as Tengshi, Equation Leopard and Wangwang, and became a strong rising force.

In the field of new energy vehicles, the high-end and luxury brands of new energy vehicles represented by Weilai and Ideality have attracted a large part of China consumers, including young consumers.

Owners who can buy a domestic high-end luxury new energy brand will definitely buy a Porsche Macan in terms of consumption power, which will naturally take away Porsche customers.

Therefore, the era of Porsche winning in China market is over.

According to New Product Finance, Porsche can only accelerate its change, development and running in the China market in the future, so as to save the downward trend of sales and rise again.

First, Porsche should put down its posture and face up to multi-faceted competition.

Porsche is a luxury brand, which can stand out from the rest in the era of traditional fuel vehicles. However, in the current China automobile market, the win-win era is over, and Porsche must first put down its posture.

Recently, at the press conference, Porsche clearly listed nine competitors, including Mercedes-Benz and BMW, as well as five rival brands from China, such as Lotus, Zhiji, Polar Star, Weilai and Extreme Krypton.

It seems that Porsche has also begun to face up to China’s rival brands.

Second, Porsche should accelerate the electrification of China automobile market and further accelerate its localization.

Porsche is backed by audi ag, and audi ag is the best in the transformation and development of new energy among all traditional and established car companies. In 2023, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles in audi ag was 771,100, up 34.7% year-on-year, ranking third in the world, including Porsche.

Porsche has launched a brand-new electric Macan, and the first batch of new cars are expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter of this year, which still attracts a lot of attention.

Porsche still has brand influence in China market, and consumers will still be willing to buy Porsche plug-in hybrid and pure electric brand models. In the future, Porsche needs to further accelerate its localization.

Third, Porsche needs to be more sincere and sincere in the China market.

There have been many negative news about Porsche in China market. Because of arrogance, consumers have different views on Porsche.

Two years ago, due to the lack of cores, Porsche reduced the number of vehicles owned by China owners, and reduced the electric adjustment function of steering column to "manual steering column". Not only did the promised free upgrade plan not be honored, but the original replacement plan was replaced with a voucher worth 2,300 yuan (the cost of installing electronic steering in 4S stores was about 30,000 yuan), which made the owners angry and gradually evolved into collective rights protection.

Porsche’s double-standard attitude towards domestic and foreign car owners has made many consumers chilling.

Now, China is the largest single market for Porsche. Only by paying enough attention to the China market and showing sincerity can Porsche attract more consumers in China.

In the future, whether in the traditional fuel vehicle market or the pure electric market, Porsche will still be a big player, and its advantages will still be there, but the competitive pressure it will face will be greater and greater.

Housework can never be finished? Send you a set of "guide to the rules of housework"

Editor’s note: In life, we will inevitably encounter all kinds of trivial problems. If you master some tricks, trick or two, you may be able to solve life’s problems. Let’s take a look at the healthy living tips compiled by Xiaobian!

Housework can never be finished? Send you a set of "guide to the rules of housework"

Housework is tedious, but not everything needs to be cleaned every day. Recently, based on decades of domestic experience, the British Institute of Good Housekeeping summarized a set of "guide to household chores" that can easily clean the home. Life Times invited domestic experts to interpret this. 

The "Guide" divides the frequency of doing different housework into daily, weekly, monthly, every 3-6 months and every year. 

Household chores once a day: making beds, sweeping the floor, washing the toilet, wiping the kitchen console, washing dishes and washing underwear. 

Weekly housework: vacuuming, cleaning bathroom, brushing tooth cups, cleaning sheets, quilts and towels. 

Monthly housework: cleaning windows and shutters, vacuuming furniture and cleaning doormats.[Full text]

Tips for fastening sucker hooks

1. Put some water in the sucker, and then quickly stick the sucker to a flat surface (this seems to be known to everyone).

2. Apply some soapy water to the suction cup, and then stick it on a flat surface, and the effect is also good.

3. Evenly smear some egg white liquid in the sucker, then stick it on a flat surface, and hang heavy objects after it is completely dry, which is very firm..[Full text]

The car is too messy and dangerous.

"It’s not a big problem to put some commonly used items in the car, but if there are too many things, too complicated or misplaced, it will become a potential risk factor in driving." Liu Xin, a researcher at the Traffic Law Research Center of Shandong Jiaotong University, said that open sight and spacious interior space are the prerequisites for ensuring driving safety and winning survival to the greatest extent after an accident. But many car owners don’t realize this.[Full text]

Brilliant trick to polish the tap

Water stains are easy to remain on faucets. After a long time, ugly spots will be formed on the surface, and the water outlet is also easy to generate scale, which is not good for health. It is necessary to clean and maintain the faucet frequently.

At present, the faucets on the market are mostly made of copper and stainless steel, with different materials and different cleaning methods. Most of the copper taps are traditional screw taps, which are easy to rust and difficult to clean. They can be cleaned with scale remover and can be bought in supermarkets. The specific method is: dip a soft-bristled toothbrush in the detergent and gently wipe it. Some alloy faucets are also suitable for this method..[Full text]

Mattress health has to go through four levels

When choosing a mattress, you should have four passes:

Smell off. Before buying, it is best to open the plastic packaging or side inspection port of the mattress and smell if there is any odor. In addition, try to buy a big brand mattress, not less than 1,000 yuan, which is more likely to use inferior adhesives and fillers.

Exposure to the sun. After the mattress is bought, it should be ventilated and exposed for at least 2 weeks, and it is best to expose it once every 1~2 months.

Soft and hard. The mattress should be moderately soft and hard, too soft will make the body too invaginate, increase the load of ligaments and joints around the spine, and it will be easy to backache after a long time; Too hard will make people hang up, increase muscle pressure and affect deep sleep. When picking a mattress, you can press the mattress with your palm, and the depression range is 2~3 cm. In addition, some people like to sleep on hard beds, and it is best to add one or two layers of mattresses.

Force off. Every 2~3 months, the head and feet should be turned upside down or upside down to avoid the collapse of the mattress spring due to uneven stress; When the mattress is partially sunken or feels uneven when lying down, it should be replaced in time.[Full text]

Soap and washing powder can be mixed.

Chemically speaking, soap and washing powder belong to alkaline chemical products, and their pH values are between 8 and 11. Therefore, there is no such thing as "acid-base neutralization" when washing powder and soap are mixed. Another study shows that the decontamination effect will be better if a proper proportion of washing powder and soap are mixed. This is because sodium fatty acid, the main component of soap, will combine with calcium and magnesium ions in water to form a precipitate, which affects the detergency of soap..[Full text]

Mothballs are natural.

Whenever the season changes, people usually put some mothballs in the wardrobe or storage box in order to keep clothes from getting wet and being eaten by insects. However, if mothballs are used improperly, it may bring big trouble.

At present, there are two kinds of mothballs on the market: natural and synthetic. Natural mothballs are mainly extracted from the branches and leaves of camphor trees, which are colorless or white crystals, non-toxic and fragrant. However, synthetic mothballs are mostly made of dichlorobenzene, which has a pungent smell and certain toxicity. Improper placement or excessive placement will cause dizziness, sneezing, skin allergies and other symptoms..[Full text]

Related reading:

Experts teach you how to choose toothbrushes and throw kitchen waste the same day.

Combs are changed every four years, and pots and pans are placed vertically.

Don’t dip the detergent in water before squeezing toothpaste. Don’t use it if you can.

Chinese restaurants and tea restaurants in Britain and overseas Chinese food are the right thing to do.

Chinese restaurants, tea restaurants and overseas Chinese food in Britain are included in the topic # Afternoon Tea 1 Content # Life Bookstore New Book Recommended 31 Contents #2021 New Book 43 Contents.

▲ Beijing Restaurant, the oldest famous Chinese restaurant in Leicester, England.

Image source: www.163.com

The taste of Chinese restaurants in Britain has changed from the traditional Cantonese flavor to the Hong Kong flavor. Especially in China City, the center of London, there are hundreds of very good Chinese restaurants, all of which can basically cook authentic Cantonese food, as well as dazzling hot "Cantonese dim sum", and Cantonese-style porridge with different flavors is also available. Overseas Chinese food seems to have the right style.

Afternoon Tea, Tea Restaurant and Hong Kong Pavilion

Author: Zhou Songfang

After Chinese arrived in England, he was not used to the food itself, but also to the time and way of eating. Chinese gets up early and goes to bed early, and has three meals a day, but Britain gets up early and goes to bed late, and it is divided into four or five meals. Students are no exception, and international students can only do as the Romans do. Some international students wrote down the meal schedule at that time:

As a rule, I get up at about 7: 30, and have breakfast after 8: 00. The food is milk cereal, ham and eggs, bread jam, cheese and tea. The earliest class time starts at 9: 00, and it is customary for British people to have lunch around 1: 00 pm, so the latest class time in the morning is from 12: 00 to 1: 00. In the afternoon, classes are held from 2: 00 to 5: 00, and about 5: 00 is Teatime for English people. English tea is eaten regularly (from 4: 00 to 5: 00, it is called High Tea), and it must be accompanied by bread jam, milk oil, cake cheese and fruit. We regard it as a meal, or at least it should be called refreshment. In the past, this kind of habit was only used by middle-class families, but it has been popular in the general society in recent decades. Although the food materials are different, few people don’t eat tea. Self-study time for students after tea. Dinner is served at about 9 o’clock, and the food is usually simpler than lunch, probably a cold dish, bread and cream, cheese and fruit and a few biscuits. After dinner, you can talk freely, or read soft words, or listen to the radio and phonograph. The usual bedtime is around eleven o’clock.

From this point of view, English dinner is like our midnight snack, and afternoon tea is like our dinner, and it is also as important as us. There is a saying that can show this degree of attention: "English people are used to having tea at five o’clock in the afternoon as usual." A pot of black tea, two pieces of bread, a plate of snacks and a plate of lettuce. Sometimes add an egg or a small fish. " In Chinese’s view, it’s not grand, but in Britain, "it’s better to be a housewife, and guests must watch a movie or eat China rice as a reward". Invite you to have afternoon tea. You should invite her to a movie or even a China meal, just like inviting someone to a western meal on the beach in the early days. That’s simply too much! Mr. Zhu Ziqing also said:

Europeans eat three meals a day, and the weight is quite different. Like Germany, there is only coffee and bread in the morning and cold food in the evening, only lunch is heavier. In France, coffee, moon cake, lunch and dinner seem to be average in weight. Britain pays equal attention to breakfast and dinner, and its lunch is lighter. Britain pays attention to breakfast, just like Chengdu in China. There are porridge, ham and eggs, bread, tea, and sometimes salted fish and fruit. Lunch is simple, you can just eat a piece of toast and a cup of coffee; Some small restaurants sell lunch boxes, such as cold fish and meat, but no dinner boxes.

However, no matter how much attention is paid to rich afternoon tea, it is afternoon tea after all, and it can’t be compared with dinner or dinner. Therefore, Zhu Ziqing probably regarded China’s "little man" as a "gentleman" in Britain, and thought that they often treated people with cheap and simple afternoon tea instead of expensive dinners: British people drink tea once a day at about 4: 30 pm, with toast and butter. When you invite a tea party, there are naturally other things, such as ham with bread, raw pea seedlings with bread, tea steamed bread and so on. They attach great importance to afternoon tea, which is almost indispensable. You can take this opportunity to treat people, which is much simpler and cheaper than inviting dinner. He also said: English people prefer tea to coffee, contrary to French people; They can’t make coffee well either. Most of the tea we drink now is Indian tea; Although China tea is sold in the tea and rice shop, there are few customers. It certainly has something to do with not allowing the profits to spill over, but it is not conducive to the publicity of China tea (for example, it is not clean when fried), and the main reason is that the tea taste is too weak. Indian tea is thick and bitter, and milk and sugar are just right; China black tea is not strong enough, but it smells good. It is strange that the tea sold in the tea and rice shop is so light in color, smell and fragrance that it is inexplicable how that kind of tea can be shipped out. Actually, that’s right. Tea restaurants focus on rice, tea is not important, what is the taste? Just like drinking tea in Guangdong, it is important to eat, and the taste of tea is not counted; Also like the popular tea restaurant, who knows that it is not from tea restaurants?

▲ Bun House Tea Room Teahouse in London.

(Source: sohu.com)

Tea restaurants are everywhere in Britain, and they are relatively cheap, so when Zhu Ziqing visited Britain in May and June 1932, he had a lot of experience and many observation records:

There are three cheap tea restaurants: Lyons, Express Milk Room and ABC Bakery. Each family has opened many stores, all over the city and outside; ABC is less and more expensive, and Laaynes is the most. The fried veal, veal liver and braised duck pieces in the express dairy are also delicious; They burn duck pieces with charcoal fire, so it has a China flavor. ABC fried beef liver can also be eaten, but it’s almost impossible to get old in a hurry; The dim sum is well baked, and several of them are comparable to the French bakery in Beiping. There doesn’t seem to be anything outstanding in Laaynes; But there are two "corner shops" in his house, both at the corner of downtown, but there are delicious foods there. The corner shop has two large rooms, one is upper and lower, and the other is three floors and three large rooms, which can accommodate about 1,500 people. There is a band playing in the evening. As soon as I entered, I saw it was dark and full of people. The corridor was narrow enough, but the weather was quite wide (a British student ridiculed it as "the palace of the poor", which might be good); There, I often find and stand for a long time before waiting for an empty seat. All the stores in these three stores use waitresses, but only two corner stores use some waiters-waiters are more expensive. The waiters and waitresses all wore black uniforms, and the women even wore white hats to entertain the guests in layers. Only in corner shops do you have to tip (although the door is marked "no tip"), and there is no need to tip in these three shops elsewhere. I have been to a corner shop, and the roast chicken is still delicious; But a chicken leg is one yuan and fifty cents in China, and it is more expensive to eat chicken wings. Tea restaurants sometimes have dominoes, etc. for guests’ entertainment, but they rarely ask the waiter for fun; Where there are many guests,There are always people waiting for seats, so there is no need to prepare them. In addition, there is an oyster shop, which specializes in oysters and is not cheap; A landlady told me that it was "unsanitary", but there were no fewer people to eat. Eating oysters is not suitable in summer, so the British say that oysters are out of order if the name of the month is not "R" (May, June, July and August).

▲ SALLY LUNN’S, an ancient bakery in Bath, England.

(Source: ctrip.com)

Through observation, Zhu Ziqing believes that tea restaurants are the true colors and can represent British cooking: "Old city restaurants and tea restaurants are the local flavors. Tea restaurant and frying shop are actually nicknames for small restaurants. The’ rice’ in the tea restaurant originally refers to lunch, but the things sold are not simple, and dinner is full; In addition to frying beef ribs and mutton ribs, the frying shop also sells other things. " There is a kind of sweet sesame cake (Muffin) and Crumpet in the tea and rice shop, which makes Zhu Ziqing never forget:

Sweet sesame seed cake is like our fire, but it has no stuffing, soft and slightly sweet, as if it were made with rice flour. There are many small nests on the cake surface, which are like beehives, relatively thin and like rice noodles. Both of them are about from France; But the sweet biscuits came early, at least 200 years ago. Chefs mostly live in Drury Lane, the place where the famous theater is located. I used to sell it with a plate on my head and a bell in my hand. At that time, people loved to eat, bought them, spread more butter on them, and baked them on the fireplace in the living room or dining room, so that the oil could be soaked in them and bitten off in one bite, or they would get stuck in the quarrel on both sides. This kind of leisure life is very interesting. However, the later Woer cakes were easier to soak in oil, more fragrant, not too thick, too soft, chewy and stylish; People like it gradually, so they buy less sweet biscuits. A lady was sad when she saw this situation, so she wrote to The Times to express her grievances for the sweet biscuits. The Times specially made a small editorial to persuade people to eat sweet biscuits to preserve the ancient style. However, I would rather keep the bad things that the lady said about Woer’s cakes. About that commentator also likes to eat Woer’s cakes.

This kind of English tea restaurant is quite similar to the tea restaurant that rose in Hong Kong later. I wonder if there is any origin between the two, and if so, what kind of origin? Although there are no more materials to explain at present, it is quite intriguing; The influence of Hong Kong diet on Britain increased day by day.

Due to the blockade of the newly established People’s Republic of China (PRC) by the western world, the number of overseas Chinese dropped sharply after 1950s, and it didn’t pick up until 1980s after China’s opening-up and reform. Therefore, the development of overseas Chinese restaurants over the past 30 years has formed a relatively unique form. In 1936, there were more than 8,000 overseas Chinese in Britain, and by 1955, there were only more than 4,000 overseas Chinese, a decrease of half. However, with the influence of the ultra-left trend in the mainland in the 1960s, Hong Kong immigrants joined in one after another, rising to 43,000 in 1971, more than 100,000 in 1981 after the reform and opening up, and reaching 150,000 in the mid-1990s. The same is true of Germany. In the 1930s, there were only over 800 people, and by 1991, there were over 50,000 people. Among them, at the end of December 1986, the Federal Statistical Office of West Germany announced that there were 7730 people from Hong Kong and Southeast Asia who went to Germany to run restaurants.

▲ Chinese restaurant in Chinatown, London

Image source: lushang.sdnews.com.cn

With the increasing number of overseas Chinese, the number of Chinese restaurants has increased even faster, because the early overseas Chinese had a low starting point and it was difficult to accumulate the original capital for opening restaurants, which was much easier to open than the later immigrants, especially those from Hong Kong. Take Britain as an example. In 1940, there were about 30 Chinese restaurants in Britain, but after the 1950s, 150 Chinese restaurants were opened every year. By the end of 1960s, there were 3,000 Chinese restaurants in Britain. According to its basic composition, the overseas Chinese who were the first to invest in the British Chinese food industry after the war can be divided into the following three categories: the first category is the staff of the former national government in Britain. After Britain recognized People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1950, they made a living and mostly invested in the Chinese food industry; The second category is Chinese immigrants from the former British colonies; The third category is immigrants from Hong Kong, especially the New Territories, who are the most successful. According to a survey, from June 1963 to April 1964, of the 150-200 Chinese restaurants in London, only four were run by overseas Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia, and the rest were run by Hong Kong people. As most of the practitioners come from Hong Kong, Cantonese cuisine is the main dish. In his book "American Overseas Chinese Restaurant Industry" published in 1970, Dr. Chen Benchang said that there were 100,000 overseas Chinese and about 6,000 Chinese restaurants in Britain at that time, and particularly emphasized that "90% of the owners and employees were visitors from the New Territories of Hong Kong in recent years".

Since then, the taste of Chinese restaurants in Britain has changed from the traditional Cantonese flavor to the Hong Kong flavor. Even in the provinces and ports, "food in Hong Kong" has gradually surpassed "food in Guangzhou". Thanks to the contribution of Hong Kong people, China restaurants in Britain finally got rid of the suspicion of chop suey and surpassed American chop suey. When a scholar went to Harvard University in the United States to attend a short course one year, the school took good care of them and arranged for them to eat in a Chinese restaurant called Dashenglou. For twenty days in a row, there were only a few dishes, and there was no change. Almost all the dishes were sweet and creamy, and there were still many fried foods. There was absolutely no hot soup. Everyone had a large glass of cold ice water, which really hurt people and ate them every day. Relatively speaking, Chinese food in London is very delicious, especially in China City, the center of London, where there are hundreds of very good Chinese restaurants, all of which can basically cook authentic Cantonese food, dazzling hot "Cantonese dim sum" and Cantonese-style porridge with different flavors. Because of the development of the catering industry and the status of Hong Kong practitioners, a restaurant owner named Deng Zhuting from the New Territories of Hong Kong was also honored as the president of the Chinatown Chamber of Commerce in London and the overseas consultant of the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, and was invited to attend the National Day ceremony in Beijing many times. Overseas Chinese food seems to have the right style.

▲ Zhongtai Restaurant in Leeds, England.

(Source: bangli.uk)

In addition, in the process of independence, a large number of Chinese immigrants from British colonies in Southeast Asia, such as Singapore, brought with them the flavor of Southeast Asia, adding to the charm of London Chinatown. Although the number of overseas Chinese in London Chinatown decreased from 1,000 to 200 in 1946, it did not prevent it from becoming a block where tourists concentrated again, because small restaurants with cheap and delicious Southeast Asian flavor "chicken with Chili sauce and China food, can attract customers the most".

This article is taken from Diet Journey to the West by Zhou Songfang.

The copyright of the article is owned by Life Bookstore Publishing Co., Ltd.

* The pictures in this article are taken from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Reprint authorization, please contact the backstage.

Typesetting: lake dew

-Zhiwei Book Department-

Diet Journey to the West: History and Culture of Overseas Chinese Restaurants in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

↑ Click on the picture to buy now.

By Zhou Songfang

32 paperbacks, 272 pages, 48.00 yuan

ISBN:9787807683193

Life Reading Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore Life Bookstore Publishing Co., Ltd

#

Recommendation language

Make a statement based on massive historical data

Collage a picture of Chinese people eating overseas.

Look at Chinese food culture

How to take root in Europe and America in the era of "cultural deficit"

#

brief Introduction of the content

Since the Opium War, the western powers have knocked on the door of China with their guns. Since then, the trend of western learning spreading to the east has prevailed. From science and technology to ideology and culture, China has played a learner everywhere, and even admired others. In the history of communication between China and foreign countries for nearly a hundred years, only one item, "Chinese cuisine", spread from the east to all parts of the world with the pace of Chinese’s learning from the west, and staged a unique drama with oriental flavor flowing from east to west.

This book traces its roots and combs the unique course of the spread and development of Chinese cuisine in the western world since modern times. The anecdotes from the popularity of Li Hongzhang chop suey in the United States to the Flower House in Paris, from the unique flavor of the Mariner’s Pavilion in London to the historical change of "Eating in Saigon" in Vietnam, lead readers to relive the "Journey to the West" of Chinese cuisine, led by Cantonese cuisine.

This book is a history of food traveling to the west, which reflects all aspects of life history, social history and political history. It is full of interest and historical significance.

#

Related topics

Original title: "Chinese restaurants and tea restaurants in Britain, overseas Chinese food, it is right to be right"

Read the original text

Red Flag Golden Sunflower Guoya: China Super Luxury Executive Car Rising Star, State Guest Team Adding Tough Men.

In the past, we often envied that foreign countries had their own ultra-luxury executive cars, such as the British Bentley Speeding, the German BMW 7 Series, the Maibakh S, and the Korean Jenniseth G90. The Red Flag Golden Sunflower Guoya, which was officially listed at the Guangzhou Auto Show on November 15th, gave us the confidence not to simply envy others.

As we all know, what can be called an "ultra-luxury executive car" is generally not simple and expensive. It is either a national leader’s car or a business tycoon’s exclusive. It is not enough to rely on all kinds of leading technologies, configurations and parameters. Strong brand power and influence are the pillars. As one of the main models of the State Guest Team, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya not only inherits the genes of the national car, but also perfectly integrates modern industrial aesthetics with cutting-edge technology, and is opening a new glorious chapter in the history of China’s automobile industry with the attitude of being the pioneer of China’s ultra-luxury executive car.

The elegant appearance of Red Flag Golden Sunflower comes down in one continuous line with that of the national car, adopting the design language of "the sky is round and the place is round", and the China story of "everything grows" perfectly interprets the beauty of the East. The front face of the national car gene is matched with a double-layer grille, showing a correct and dignified trend. Interestingly, the sixteen grilles symbolize the "divination" in the eight diagrams, which means joy and beauty. "Sunflower-shaped" headlights and all things grow and decorate, and the strong visual impact is unforgettable. The automatic lifting logo, which is only available for top luxury cars with more than 3 million, is the crowning touch. The rake angle of 23.5 is the same as that of the earth’s main axis, and it has always pointed to Polaris after thousands of years, demonstrating the exploration and thinking of China’s 5,000-year civilization on the vast Milky Way. It is worth mentioning that the headlights also integrate the megapixel DLP projection function, which can realize the functions of road sign reminder, pedestrian accurate reminder, road information projection and so on, and the sense of science and technology is directly full.

车身线条流畅优雅,前高后低的车身姿态传承经典,既展现出现代汽车的时尚动感,又不失红旗品牌的庄重大气。车尾经典的天安门镀铬造型与独立的纵向尾灯相得益彰,提升了整车的精致感。延续整车外饰万物生长主题的尾灯由内往外展开,如同北斗星般绽放耀眼光芒。此外,红旗金葵花国雅还提供单色、双色多种车身配色可选,满足不同消费者的个性化需求。

车身尺寸长宽高为5353mm*1998mm*1511mm,轴距3260mm,如此庞大的尺寸使红旗金葵花国雅成为一款标准的大型轿车,无论是商务接待还是家庭出行,都能展现出非凡的气场。作为参考,宝马7系的车身尺寸长宽高为5391*1950*1548mm,轴距3215mm。相比之下,红旗金葵花国雅在宽度、高度和轴距具有一定优势,这意味着红旗金葵花国雅在车内空间,尤其是后排空间上可能更具优势。

In terms of interior, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya continues the symmetrical design of the central axis, running from the outside to the inside, and the internal space is balanced and orderly, reflecting the beauty of brand neutrality. The steering wheel is inspired by the classic double design of Chinese architecture, "Auxiliary Headring", which brings a unique whistle experience. The thread design of the dial symbolizes the eternity of time, just like the orbit of the universe planet, describing the circulation of time and the vastness of heaven and earth. First take the flexible scroll screen, when starting the car, the big screen rises solemnly and elegantly, the screen landing profile is compatible with simple atmosphere, and the lifting is calm and elegant. The main colors of interior decoration of Huazhang purple and flax rice are not only gentle and peaceful, but also noble and auspicious, and they are exquisitely sculpted to the beauty.

In terms of intelligent cockpit, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya is equipped with a rare AR-HUD head-up display system at the same level. This leading technology configuration is more conducive to driving safety. The cockpit supports the multi-mode interaction mode of face/voiceprint/gesture, the adjustment of intelligent atmosphere lights, and the reminder of left behind in the back row. The overall interaction level is quite competitive in the same class. In addition, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya is also equipped with industry-leading 32 speakers +8 seat oscillators. The world’s best in-vehicle digital power amplifier with a height of 3,280 W echoes the rhythmic atmosphere lights and suspended ceiling lights of the whole car to create a sound and light feast of the music hall.

In terms of comfort configuration, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya has spared no effort. The whole car has four leading electric doors at the same level, without manual operation. The front 24-way electrically adjustable seat and the rear 22-way electrically adjustable seat are made of top-grade S-Nappa leather, and have ventilation, heating, massage functions and headrest cushions. The rear seats also have a one-button reclining mode and a nap mode, so that passengers can relax anytime and anywhere. The car is also equipped with a series of high-end configurations such as panoramic sunroof, Chinese medicine artistic conception fragrance, independent PAD in the rear row and active noise reduction technology, which is committed to creating a noble and comfortable ride experience for passengers.

The power system is a highlight of the elegance of Hongqi Golden Sunflower. It provides two power versions: 3.0T hybrid oil-electric system and 4.0T hybrid oil-electric system, which not only meets the needs of users for large displacement, but also conforms to the main theme of new energy. With the application of lightweight materials in many parts of the car body, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya achieved excellent performance within 4.5s seconds of zero acceleration and WLTC working condition less than 8.2L/100km, effectively giving consideration to performance and energy consumption. In terms of driving control, it is equipped with a fully active suspension and a bidirectional 9 rear wheel steering system. The minimum turning radius is only 5.6m close to the level of A-class cars, which makes it more flexible to drive at low speed, and the angle of the middle and rear wheels at high speed is dynamically adjusted in the same direction as that of the front wheels, making it more stable to drive. Mature and stable L2-class assisted driving is standard, which can easily cope with scenes such as congestion and long driving, and provide users with the ultimate handling performance and comfortable driving experience with advanced technology.

In terms of safety performance, the ultra-high-strength car body and the industry-leading active and passive safety technology made Hongqi Sunflower Guoya win the "2024 C-NCAP Five Stars" and "2023 C-IASI 3G" dual-system five stars, which fully demonstrated the ultimate quality of Hongqi Sunflower brand "national car safety" and demonstrated its outstanding technical strength in the car body field. At the same time, China Core, which adopts the "state secret algorithm", has the highest level of information security and data security, so that users can have no worries about private information interaction.

Write it at the end

As a shining star in the field of ultra-luxury executive cars, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya combines the elements of Chinese civilization with modern automobile technology subtly, showing the extraordinary demeanor of a big country and a national car. Its arrival has filled the gap of China automobile manufacturing in the ultra-luxury executive car market, or will reshape the future market pattern of millions of ultra-luxury cars, which is of great significance for promoting the balanced development of the whole industry. In addition, the listing of Hongqi Golden Sunflower Guoya will further improve the product system of Hongqi Golden Sunflower, and add more experts to the lineup of Hongqi Golden Sunflower State Guest Team.

Operation Moscow is on! Andy Lau, Zhang Hanyu and Huang Xuan transnational criminals.


1905 movie network news Directed, co-producer, and scripted by Daming Chen, the movie about action, crime, and police bandits started, and the scene was exposed.The film, adapted from a real historical case, tells the story of transnational robbery by Russian police after the "China-China train robbery" that shocked China and foreign countries. At that time, there was no mechanism for cooperation between China and Russia to combat crimes, which made it extremely difficult to investigate related cases. Therefore, the China police set up a special police team to carry out operations in Moscow.


Heroes vs. heroes perform top masterpieces


The powerful cast has become the most obvious highlight of this film. , Andy Lau, and three powerful actors will face each other in this film, and jointly present the audience with a grand drama of confrontation between police and bandits — — Since then, Zhang Hanyu and Andy Lau, the two best actors, will once again compete on the same stage on the train. This time, it is hard to wait and see what their relationship and position are. On the stage built by this international train heading for crisis, what unexpected performances will Huang Xuan bring to the audience? The sparks from the collision of the three people are worth looking forward to. And the addition of powerful actresses who frequently perform in circles will also bring a touch of tenderness to the scenes of hormone off the charts. In addition, the joining of Xu Xiaosa and other high-quality actors will also inject new strength into this ups and downs film.


In addition to the actors, the main creative team is also luxurious. China’s famous director and producer Han Sanping and Andy Lau co-produced, gold medal director Qiu Litao directed and top screenwriter Daming Chen wrote. With the blessing of several film industry leaders, it will surely create a high-quality blockbuster.


Create a new chapter of "action" from a new perspective 


After that, this book will open a new chapter in the "action" series. Compared with the first two films, the bloody action and the scene with live ammunition will naturally not be absent, and the complex background of the times will also bring more twists and turns to the plot, and the core spirit of the "Action Series" is even more essential: the backbone of China police and China soldiers; The will to be fearless of hardships and difficulties. No matter where you are, the motherland will always be the most solid backing.


In addition, the confrontation between heroes, car chasing by blasting, wonderful fighting and transnational arresting criminals will also be presented one by one, bringing different interpretations to the audience through unique styles and perspectives — — This "action" series of feasts will soon begin on the K3 train from Beijing to Moscow.


At present, "Moscow Action" has officially entered the intensive shooting stage, and it is expected to lock in the head movie market in 2023 in advance and meet the audience.


Lexus RX price reduction in Langfang area is coming, the reserve price 380,000! If you miss it, there is no

Here at Autohome Langfang Promotion Channel, we bring you exciting news that this luxury SUV is on sale in the Langfang area. The price reduction of up to 25,000 yuan makes the already luxurious RX model even more attractive. The minimum selling price has been adjusted to 380,000 yuan, providing consumers with an excellent time to buy a car. To take advantage of this offer, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form now to get more detailed information and get a higher car purchase discount. Don’t miss it, act now!

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭,底价38万!错过就没有

The exterior design of the Lexus RX is refined and dynamic, with a family-style spindle design on the front face, and the fine craftsmanship of the chrome strip of the air intake grille enhances the luxury of the vehicle. The smooth lines of the body reflect the elegance of the luxury SUV. The overall style blends power and aesthetics, showing Lexus’ pursuit of detail and sophistication.

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭,底价38万!错过就没有

With its refined side design, the Lexus RX shows the perfect combination of elegance and power. The body size is 4890mm*1920mm*1695mm and the wheelbase reaches 2850mm, which makes the body line smooth and very dynamic. The front wheels are equipped with 235/60 R19 size tires, and the rear wheels are the same size, which not only ensures the stability of the driving, but also highlights the sporty temperament of the vehicle. The overall design shows both luxury and sporty performance, providing passengers with a comfortable driving experience.

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭,底价38万!错过就没有

The interior design of the Lexus RX is both luxurious and comfortable, creating an elegant and technological atmosphere. The exquisite leather steering wheel uses electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions, which makes it delicate and easy to control. The center console is inlaid with a 9.8-inch high definition touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control. It supports automatic speech recognition, which is convenient for the driver to operate. As for the seat, whether it is the main driver or the co-pilot, it is made of imitation leather material, which provides front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and multi-directional adjustment of height and waist support to ensure the comfort of the occupant during long-distance driving. There are four USB/Type-C ports in the front row and two in the rear row, which are convenient for passengers to charge and data transfer. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be reclined proportionally, providing great spatial flexibility.

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭,底价38万!错过就没有

The Lexus RX is powered by a 2.5L L4 engine with a maximum power of 139 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 241 Nm. It is paired with an E-CVT continuously variable transmission, which provides a smooth driving experience and efficient power output.

In conclusion, the Lexus RX has won high recognition from Autohome owners for its unique exterior design and luxurious and stable temperament. He emphasized the front face design and recognition of the vehicle, which are the key factors that make this SUV stand out in the market. For consumers who seek quality and individuality, the Lexus RX is undoubtedly a trustworthy choice.

Champs Elysees Escort – Test drive the entire Peugeot 407 range


  The factional disputes in the automotive arena have been going on for a long time. Although the homogenization phenomenon has become more and more serious as the entire industry has become more consolidated, French cars still go their own way, maintaining romantic feelings while defending the arrogant Gallic rooster. As an important member of the French car lineup, Peugeot under PSA has a unique analysis of romance, and the 407 is the leader of the French Lions. The so-called "brothers and sisters", Peugeot has now introduced the core members of the 407 four-door sedan, two-door hardtop sedan (Coupe), and station wagon (SW) into the Chinese market. Although these three heroes have little momentum, their strength should not be underestimated. They are absolute alternatives in the chaotic Chinese car world, and they also protect the dignity of the French romantic faction.


  More beautiful than Paris fashion


  There is no denying the beauty of the Peugeot 407, like the gorgeous dress of the Champs-Elysees, you will never forget it. Although this generation of 407 has been on the market for three years, it will still be hard to refuse the fresh and smooth smell when it passes in front of you. Maybe you are already accustomed to the design of the "big mouth", but the front face of the 407 is guaranteed to make you pay attention to the details for a while – what an elegant and unrestrained mouth! The huge air intake is quite imposing, and the horizontal chrome trim resembles the rows of teeth in the big mouth, which is very aggressive. The position of the front fog lamp has changed to the posture of the domestic new 307 moving closer to the center, but it has shifted to the sides instead, and there is no sense of stinginess anymore, which makes me even wonder if the designers of Peugeot are particularly biased towards the 407. I particularly appreciate the sharper and slender headlights than the new 307, which is not only a popular design direction nowadays, but also makes the 407 look more handsome. The lines on the side are smooth and smooth, and the shape of the tail is actually a highlight. Through simple straight lines and planes, it outlines a strong and powerful feeling without falling into the cliché. Looking at it as a whole, the 4-door version 407 has no extra decoration, but every detail can withstand scrutiny.



  The titanium-silver style all-black interior is Peugeot’s consistent style. The metal-textured decorative strips play a good role in embellishment, and the sense of movement is vivid. Of course, Peugeot has also prepared an ivory-style milky-white leather interior for car owners who like to be quiet and warm, but it is only standard on luxury models. The design of the dashboard is ingenious, the 5-ring type is concise and clear, and the red pointer is eye-catching and refreshing when driving at night. There is also a red bright spot corresponding to the light pointer on the periphery of the dial. The simple design shows a novel effect, and the designer’s wisdom is admirable. In addition, excellent ergonomic design can also be seen everywhere, such as the center armrest in the front row, on which the right elbow rests when driving the vehicle, and the steering wheel and shift lever can also be operated. The position, softness and hardness are just right, which deserves praise.



The design of the tail is simple and crisp


  The 2008 Peugeot 407 4-door version is equipped with 2 different power units. The top model uses a 3.0 L ES9A engine with a maximum power of 155 kW and a maximum torque of 290 N ? m. The model tested this time is equipped with a 2.2 L EW12J4 E4 engine with a maximum power of 120 kW and a maximum torque of 220 N ? m. The overall performance of this 2.2 L engine is relatively docile and quiet. The response to the throttle is not very agile at the beginning of the speed. After 2 000 r/min, the power output of the engine is significantly improved, and the speed increase is also faster. Looking at the working condition diagram of this engine again, it turns out that starting from 2 000 r/min, the engine can provide 200 N ? m of torque, which is equivalent to 92% of the maximum torque, and this torque output can be maintained until 5 500 r/min. Matching it is the well-known 4-gear/automatic integrated transmission. In actual driving, the performance of this transmission is commendable. The first is the smooth shifting process. I have a deep understanding of the impact of the 4-gear/automatic integrated transmission equipped with the new 307 model in shifting, so I don’t have much expectations for this hand/automatic integrated transmission after the displacement is increased, but in fact its delicate handling of power is far beyond my imagination. The meticulous and smooth shifting process even made me suspect at first that this was the 6-gear/automatic all-in-one transmission.



The dark interior is Peugeot’s consistent style, and the central control panel is slightly more complex


  Unfortunately, the 2.2 L model is not equipped with the Active Adjustable Electronic Vibration Absorption System (AMVAR), and the rigid suspension adjustment is too direct to the feedback of the ground conditions. When passing through speed bumps or deeper ravines, the tough suspension makes the occupants in the car less comfortable.


  Other aspects have not changed much from the 2007 407, but the configuration has increased. For example, the new car has added Zhirui multimedia communication and navigation system, 9 airbag safety configuration, xenon headlights and other equipment, further improving the cost performance of the product.


  There have been rumors of Peugeot 407 domestic news, if you prefer the identity of imported cars, while this elegant, unrestrained 407 sedan favored, then 2.2 L luxury version models 364,800 yuan, 3.0 L luxury version models 414,800 yuan price should be accepted with peace of mind.

  Animals are ferocious, please do not enter


  If the four-door Peugeot 407 is an elegant French gentleman, then the 407 Coupe is more like a man of temperament, going his own way and being rebellious.



  No one will complain about the appearance of the 407Coupe anymore, unless you are an extreme conservative, this fierce appearance will definitely inspire the arrogance in your heart. It is still a big mouth, but the position is lower and "grin" is larger, and the wide air intake grille adopts a split type, which makes the front face of the 407Coupe unique, and even the domineering back exudes a trace of "evil". Compared with the 407 sedan model, the 407Coupe’s headlights are more slender and smooth, the front fog lights are changed to round, and the lines on the engine cover are also changed from concave to convex. The most obvious difference is the gill-like vent on the front bumper, which makes the 407Coupe seem to be a combination of a running lion and an attacking shark. The lines on the side are more fluid, the large curved A-pillar extends to the roof, while the C-pillar integrated with the roof shows a near-perfect arc. The design of the taillights is very commensurate with the style of the entire 407 series, and the straight and short luggage compartment gives the whole car a feeling of low altitude. Of course, this 400L luggage compartment is unique in the coupe. In addition, the shape of the tail does not adopt the traditional hatchback of the coupe, but adopts a separate opening. Perhaps this design is more beneficial to ensure the overall feeling of the roof, but the resulting reduction in practicality is inevitable. Fortunately, the opening method is still to press the "0" word in the "407" logo at the rear, and the family characteristic is retained.



The purple interior is calm and domineering, which can arouse the driver’s desire to drive


  Opening the heavy doors of the 407Coupe, the familiar interior immediately "jumped" into view. The same transmission shift lever, the same three-spoke sports steering wheel, the same aggressive style, but I still felt something different. After closer inspection, I found that in addition to the new GPS function display, the color of the seat interior panel has also evolved. The original orange interior color was changed to Jiang purple, the aggression was significantly enhanced, and the feeling of beating in the car was also reduced, resulting in a sense of stability. The dashboard is also a 5-ring type, but the style of the pointer has changed. The complex center console seems to be out of place on the coupe. Stop nitpicking, "sharks" and "lions" are not for viewing static – quickly get the 407 Coupe cruising and running is the top priority.



The rear of the 407 Coupe does not use the hatchback of the general Coupe model


  The surging power of the 3.0 L V6 engine is not only reflected in the 0-100 km/h acceleration time of 8.7 s and the top speed of 235 km/h. If you are sitting in the driver’s seat of the 407 Coupe, ensuring that you do not exceed the speed will be a must-do and difficult task. The 6-gear hand/automatic integrated transmission will release the maximum torque of 290 N ? m delicately and smoothly. The tight gear ratio makes the shift impact weaker and the shift delay is smaller. The pedaling force of the accelerator pedal is relatively hard, which creates a good ability to stick to the soles of the feet, allowing the driver’s tendon movements to react more directly with the body. Powerful power gushes out while deeply pressing the accelerator pedal, and the sound of the engine can also make people excited. Peugeot has always favored corners, and the 407Coupe is even more enthusiastic about this. The grip of the four Dunlop tires is extremely ideal, and the steering wheel maintains Peugeot’s consistent accurate directivity and track. High-speed cornering has become an exciting game. The speed of attacking cornering has been refreshed again and again, and finally you can hear the scream of the tires "scratching the ground". Of course, these extreme games are equipped with ABS + EBD + ESP + ASR + EBA and many airbags and air curtains. Under the premise of 407Coupe’s safety.



  Glancing at the rearview mirror, the rear row seems to have a lot of space? Yes, as a Coupe coupe, the 407Coupe provides a rare "spacious" space in the rear row. Since the model itself is designed for four people, the elbow space of the two occupants in the rear row is quite ample, and the 2 725mm wheelbase also makes the rear legroom less cramped, and the head space is much better than expected. The credit should be credited to the rear seat – the rear seat that slopes below the hip will give the occupant a sofa posture. In addition, in order to facilitate the rear passengers to get on and off, there is a handle on the "shoulder" of the two front seats. As long as you gently pull up the handle and push it forward, the front seats will be electrically adjusted forward, and the humanized and careful yelling is evident.

  Large suitcase


  If I can afford to be a Peugeot 407 owner, then the 407SW must be my first choice. The four-door sedan is too modest, and the 407Coupe is too flamboyant, which is even more detrimental to practicality. Because I am a family man, the SW, which is comfortable, spacious and can carry people and objects, will become the one in the garage.



  The front face of the 407SW is almost the same as that of the four-door version of the sedan. The visual focus is still the integrated air intake grille, and the highlight on the side is the overhead luggage rack. The exciting part is actually the tail. The tail light looks familiar, which is a style commonly used in today’s urban compact SUVs. In fact, this tail is not simply filled in the stepped back of the sedan, but has undergone a new styling design. The shape of the C-pillar is unique, and the protruding rear bumper is plump and dynamic. Overall, the 407SW’s tail is not only more coordinated, but also really increases the luggage storage space. The luggage compartment space of 455 L is also the champion in the 407 series. Also as a station wagon, the 407SW has a lot less space change in the seat than the 307SW, which makes me a little regretful. However, the rear seat of the 407SW can still be folded 4/6, which can be fully reclined and flush with the luggage compartment floor, making it a more spacious space for transporting some extra-long items. In addition, the front passenger seat can be completely flattened forward, although the back of the backrest is not designed as a small table board, it also increases the way the seat in the car can be changed. The rear row is not only arranged with air conditioning out of trend, but the bulge on the floor is minimal, which obviously improves the leg comfort of the rear passengers.



The interior is identical to the 407 sedan 4-door version


  Let’s take a look at this bright sunroof! Panoramic sunroof is no longer uncommon, but Peugeot’s panoramic sunroof has always been known for being "large", and the 407SW is also the largest roof glass on the Chinese market today! There is no doubt that the lighting is good, and the opening and closing are not the button type on the 307SW, but the ordinary knob type, which is more convenient to use.


  Although the 407SW sold on the market in the future is a model with a 2.2 L engine and a 4-gear/automatic transmission, the model for this test drive is still matched with a 3.0 L V6 engine and a 6-gear/automatic transmission. It may be because of the larger body, or it has been re-tuned for the station wagon designer. The 407SW is equipped with the same 3.0 L engine, but the power of the 407SW is softer than that of the 407Coupe. No wonder, who would pull a car of items and their family to go crazy!



  The 407SW’s braking efficiency is commendable. The first section is gentle and cautious, the body’s response to the brake pedal is not obvious, and the second section is sharp and decisive, capable of responding quickly to emergency situations. The overall chassis is very strong, and the latest version of the AMVAR Active Adjustable Electronic Vibration Absorption System can more effectively control the vehicle’s roll, turbulence, and longitudinal swing.


  As a station wagon, comfort equipment is naturally indispensable. Automatic dual-zone air conditioning, front electric heated seats, CD + radio (can read MP3 files) + 6-disc CD changer, manual rear sunshade, and xenon headlights with cleaning and automatic level adjustment are all equipped with 407SW. The Zhirui multimedia communication and navigation system will work hard on the 7-inch 16:9 color LCD screen. Unfortunately, there is still no video function when reversing. In addition, the "SOS" button and the "Lion Mark" button on the central control panel allow the system to automatically dial the 112 emergency number or get in touch with the Peugeot China customer service hotline in a timely manner.


  The three brothers of the same origin have very different personalities, the 407Coupe is fierce and radical, the 407SW is pragmatic and comfortable, and the 407 is gentle and elegant. In fact, they also represent three different car concepts, sensibility, rationality and intelligence. If the PSA is serious about the domestic 407, the 4-door sedan version is probably the first choice – after all, people’s car concept should be both face and practicality.


  Without further ado, there are still three lions waiting for me to drive in the parking lot downstairs. I hold three identical car keys in my hands. Which one will I drive today?

Huawei’s P60 series of mobile phones have been mass-produced, and dealers say they are ready for Huawei’s huge market

The mobile phone circle ushered in a new heat, the daily economic coverage said that the Huawei P60 series has been put into mass production, and dealers have implemented large-scale orders for the Huawei P60 series, which shows that the Huawei P60 series has entered the "military has not arrived, food and grass first" stage.

At present, there are also a lot of leaks about the P series periphery and MIIT network access diagrams all over the network… If there are no surprises, the Huawei P60 series is about to meet with consumers and inject new vitality into the mobile phone market.

As the P series, which belongs to Huawei’s right-hand side with the Mate series, it has always been well received and loved by many consumers. Moreover, in the six months since Huawei Mate 50 series was launched, consumers have continuously praised its comprehensive strength, which naturally makes Huawei confident about the upcoming P60 series.

It is worth mentioning that He Gang, chief operating officer of Huawei’s end point BG, posted a photo of the new phone in his Moments. Most people speculate that this new phone is the new flagship phone of Huawei’s P series. From the surface, it can be seen that the imaging effect of this new machine is very good, and the overall picture is pure and not lost. Comments say that the P60 may surprise consumers again with its breakthrough in imaging capabilities. These news all indicate that the Huawei P60 series is really coming.

The P series has always been as important as the Mate series in the hearts of Huawei and Pollen, and in the eyes of young users, the P series can lead the new trend of technology and fashion aesthetics in the mobile phone industry every year.

In front of several generations of P series, there will be some fairy-level classic color scheme styles out of the circle, such as grass green, sky realm, aurora color, frost silver and other styles in the debut will make many users fall in love at first sight, obviously as the wave of Huawei P60 series, with great probability will easily come out of the circle with the latest aesthetic design.

In addition to the appearance has been particularly resistant, Huawei has always given the P series all its most advanced mobile imaging technology. It is not difficult to judge that the Huawei P60 series, on the basis of the new lens module, will also be adapted to Huawei XMAGE images, providing users with a "realistic, moist, transparent, and breathable" mobile phone shooting experience. You may wish to look forward to it.

In addition, every March and April is the peak period for major brands to release flagship mobile phones in the first half of the year. Since the Huawei P60 series is a top-tier flagship series, the overall hardware configuration naturally does not allow many friendly products. Users who need to change their phones can wait and see the performance of the P60 after its release. Choose the best among the best. After all, if you want to buy a large number of mobile phones, you must buy the best one.

From this, it can be seen that, based on the current online information about the Huawei P60 series, the series has only revealed basic information so far, and the core technological breakthroughs will definitely be announced at the press conference.

Since the current Huawei P60 series is on the horizon, and the official choice to showcase its strength in the context of the release of new machines in March has brought Huawei’s innovative technology in the mobile phone industry, which seems to prove that Huawei has full confidence in the P60 series.

Related reading:

"It is said that Huawei P60 series mobile phones will launch 50Mp Sony IMX888 + f/1.4-4 variable aperture solution, the main Snapdragon 8 + 4G model"