Last night, I was lying in bed, swiping the screen to complete the last purchase of the Double Eleven, and I was caught off guard by the fans that the draft of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law (hereinafter referred to as "Vaccine Law") was released.

This morning, many friends of media reporters call me on WeChat and asked me to express my views. I read the draft for comments carefully and gave the following 14 points.

Viewpoint 1: The vaccine law is higher than the vaccine regulations and more comprehensive.

Previously, the most authoritative normative document in the field of vaccines was the State Council Order No.668 promulgated in 2005 and revised in 2016-Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination (hereinafter referred to as "Vaccine Regulations"). After consulting a senior legal person, I learned that if the vaccine law is formally promulgated, it should be passed by the National People’s Congress and signed and promulgated by president, and its status is higher than the vaccine regulations.

As a practitioner in the field of vaccines, my ass determines my head. I support our country to regulate the production, circulation and vaccination of vaccines with proprietary laws on the basis of the existing drug administration law. This shows that the country attaches great importance to the vaccine as a special drug and public health, and it is a great opportunity for the development of the vaccine field. As a vaccine person, I also feel a great responsibility.

Both the Vaccine Regulations and the Vaccine Law regulate the two fields of vaccine circulation and vaccination. The Vaccine Law also puts forward many new requirements for production enterprises in the second to fourth chapters, and the ninth and tenth chapters also strengthen the definition of supervision and management and legal responsibility.

In the full text of the vaccine law, there is no mention of the relationship with the vaccine regulations. I wonder if it is an omission? According to my understanding, it should be that once the vaccine law is implemented, the vaccine regulations should be abolished.

Viewpoint 2: Vaccines are related to national security.

Article 1 [Legislative Purpose] This Law is formulated to ensure the safety, effectiveness and accessibility of vaccines, standardize vaccination, safeguard and promote public health and safeguard national security.

The first article of the Vaccine Law links vaccines with national security, which is an unprecedented formulation.

In fact, it is not surprising that vaccines mainly prevent infectious diseases.

Like smallpox, a deadly infectious disease of the reaper, it was eliminated by vaccination in the last century. Polio is also a disease that seriously endangers children’s health. At present, it has been eliminated by vaccination against polio in China. The next disease to be eliminated should be measles.

However, there is also an infectious disease that poses a great threat to life-influenza, and its vaccination rate in China is less than 2%. If a mutated influenza virus causes a global epidemic of plague, such vaccination rate can’t stop the pace of death at all. Especially this year, due to various accidents and poor coordination, the supply of influenza vaccine in China has been reduced by more than half compared with the same period of last year.

If an influenza pandemic really occurs this year, the serious shortage of influenza vaccine will lead to the epidemic situation being uncontrollable, and public health and the national economy are likely to be hit hard.

Therefore, linking vaccines with national security is by no means alarmist.

Viewpoint 3: Relevant definitions and terms need to be clarified.

Article 2 [Scope of Application] The term "vaccine" as mentioned in this Law refers to preventive biological products used for human immunization in order to prevent and control the occurrence and epidemic of diseases.

At the beginning of the formulation and revision of the Vaccine Regulations, vaccines were defined as: …… preventive biological products of vaccines. As you can see, there has been a phenomenon of using "vaccine" to explain vaccines, which is really inappropriate.

The definition of vaccine in vaccine law avoids the embarrassment of circular explanation, but this definition is still not perfect.

Are there only vaccines for preventive biological products? Actually, it is not.

China is a big country of hepatitis B. For babies whose mothers are carriers of hepatitis B, our strategy to prevent them from being infected with hepatitis B is to vaccinate them with hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin also meets the definition of vaccine in the vaccine law here, but it is not a vaccine.

The essence of vaccine is to make the human body actively produce immunity against diseases, and its purpose is prevention for the time being, and it is likely to include treatment in the future.

Vaccines in the Vaccine Law should refer to vaccines for preventive use, so its definition is suggested to be changed to: …… preventive biological products used for human body to actively generate immunity.

The term [immunization] also appears in the definition of vaccine, and the other parts of the full text use [vaccination], so it is suggested to unify it into a more popular [vaccination]. In the full text, it is also suggested that [immunization program] be changed to [vaccination program] in a unified way.

Viewpoint 4: Vaccine classification should be simple and clear.

Article 2 [Scope of Application] Vaccines are divided into immunization programs and non-immunization programs.

Vaccines are divided into the first category and the second category in the vaccine regulations, and it is necessary to explain to the public what are the first and second categories. The new classification of vaccine law essentially corresponds to the second classification in the vaccine regulations, but it does not reduce the difficulty of understanding. It is necessary to explain what immunization planning is at the end of the full text.

China CDC has a National Immunization Planning Center. If vaccines are divided into immunization vaccines and non-immunization vaccines, then does the National Immunization Planning Center manage non-immunization vaccines?

In fact, whether it is the first type of vaccine/the second type of vaccine, or the immunization program vaccine/the non-immunization program vaccine, the vernacular is free vaccine/self-funded vaccine.

I strongly recommend that vaccine classification return to its essence and use the free vaccine/self-funded vaccine classification that can be seen by the public at a glance. Free vaccines can also be divided into: national free vaccines and local free vaccines (this concept corresponds to the national immunization program vaccine and other immunization programs vaccines in Article 36).

Viewpoint 5: Reward whistleblowers and avoid small evils from forming big evils.

Article 12 [Social Co-governance] Any organization or individual has the right to report illegal acts of vaccines, get information about vaccines from relevant departments according to law, and put forward opinions and suggestions on vaccine supervision and management.

This time, there was a serious violation of regulations in the production process of Changchun Changsheng vaccine. It is said that after an insider reported it, the flight inspection of the relevant state departments finally confirmed the problem. However, its violation has existed for four years, and it has not been discovered during this period.

In my opinion, China should establish a system of rewarding whistleblowers (also called whistleblower system), and use 10% of the fine to reward whistleblowers, and publicize the rewards, but protect their privacy. Only in this way can enterprises be conscientious, abide by all kinds of rules and regulations on thin ice, and avoid doing evil from the source. Or once there is a small evil, it will be reported by insiders to avoid a small evil like Changchun Changsheng to develop a big evil.

Although China’s traditional culture does not encourage reporting, it is through reporting that vicious incidents like Changchun Changsheng were discovered. If there is no reporting system, many corrupt officials and moths will always be at large. In my opinion, as long as it is beneficial to the public interest, the report of corporate evil should be explicitly encouraged by the government, and the way to encourage it is to reward it heavily.

Viewpoint 6: Publicize the details in batches and give full play to the advantages of big data governance (the most important viewpoint of this article).

Twenty-fifth [vaccine batch issuance] batch issuing institutions shall publish the results of vaccine batch issuance in a timely manner for public inquiry.

The publication of batch issuance is very, very, very critical. However, if we only publicize whether the vaccine has been issued in batches, it is a step in the same place and does not jump out of the thinking mode of piecemeal treatment.

In order to ensure the quality of the vaccine and realize the survival of the fittest, I strongly suggest that the detailed test report of the vaccine, that is, the test value of each index (as detailed as the routine blood report), be publicized.

At present, most vaccines in China can be issued in batches. However, the indicators of vaccines issued in batches are also good or bad, some just pass the exam, and some are excellent. Who doesn’t want to get a vaccine with excellent indicators and appropriate prices?

As long as the batch inspection report of each batch of vaccines can be publicized, we can use the big data of thousands of batches of vaccine inspection reports every year to score each vaccine product of each manufacturer based on a scoring system, and the results can be provided to the public through WeChat applet for free inquiry.

When parents take their children to vaccinate, it will be no longer difficult to choose vaccines of various brands. Just take out your mobile phone and check the score calmly, and then make the most rational choice in combination with its price. A vaccine product with no price advantage and the lowest score will only be eliminated if it does not strive to improve the quality and reduce the cost.

People who often fly will use Fei Changzhun’s mobile APP. Among them, there are the punctuality data of major airlines’ flights. If the prices are similar, then passengers will definitely choose to avoid flights with low punctuality, right?

Through thorough data disclosure, we can play the invisible hand of market economy and force vaccine manufacturers to regard vaccine quality as their lifeline. In the past, enterprises passively accepted supervision, but now enterprises actively improve vaccine quality and reduce production costs in order to survive, which naturally improves the overall vaccine quality level in China. The regulatory measures and penalties set in the vaccine law to ensure the quality of vaccines are extremely expensive and the effect is difficult to guarantee. Is it really necessary?

Issuing test reports in public does not need to increase the cost (the data is ready-made), but it can greatly improve the level of social governance and reduce management expenses, and can completely become a model of government governance.

I really can’t think of any reason why the government doesn’t publicize the approval of the test report.

Viewpoint 7: Expired vaccines can be recycled through medical waste disposal channels.

Article 39 [Vaccine Supply and Distribution] The holder of the vaccine marketing license shall supply vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions in accordance with the provisions of the procurement contract, and shall not supply vaccines to other units or individuals.

The holder of the vaccine marketing license is responsible for distributing the vaccine to the provincial disease prevention and control institutions, which are responsible for distributing the vaccine to the inoculation units. Vaccine marketing license holders and provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall have the conditions for cold chain storage and transportation of vaccines, or entrust qualified distribution enterprises to distribute vaccines.

In the vaccine regulations, vaccine manufacturers can only supply vaccines at their own expense to county-level CDC (free vaccines are supplied to provincial CDC); In the vaccine law, vaccine manufacturers can only supply vaccines (including free vaccines and vaccines at their own expense) to provincial CDC.

I support this change, because it can make full use of the existing cold chain storage and distribution resources of provincial CDC and reduce the vaccine distribution cost of production enterprises.

However, a loophole that must be filled is that provincial CDC can not only entrust qualified enterprises to distribute vaccines, but also entrust them to store vaccines. All vaccine storage and distribution services are entrusted to enterprises, which provide one-stop service, which is convenient for supervision and can reduce the government’s investment in cold chain hardware for provincial CDC.

If this loophole is not filled, the provincial CDC will build a huge cold storage to store vaccines, and distribution companies often drive several huge refrigerated trucks to the CDC to extract vaccines, which brings inconvenience to the daily management of the CDC. Shanghai CDC has outsourced all storage and distribution services to qualified enterprises, so it is almost impossible and unnecessary to rebuild the cold storage.

It is mentioned in this clause that the provincial CDC is responsible for distributing the vaccine to the inoculation unit. Can the municipal CDC and the county CDC participate in this process? If they can’t participate, the cold chain equipment and managers of these two levels of vaccine storage and distribution will withdraw from the historical stage, which will have a great impact (especially the county-level CDC may have increased the investment in related software and hardware after 2016).

If only the provincial CDC can deliver the vaccine to the inoculation unit, does the provincial CDC have the ability to do it (especially in a vast area)? This must be investigated.

Viewpoint 8: The monitoring of vaccine transportation temperature should be based on science and should not encourage fraud.

Article 42 [Provisions on Vaccine Sales Records] … If the temperature monitoring records of this transportation process cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased …

This clause will make the temperature record of vaccine transportation untrue.

It is difficult to avoid the actual vaccine exceeding 8 degrees during transportation. If a temperature record of 10 degrees is monitored, must such a vaccine be rejected? Is it necessary to be so strict?

Scientifically unnecessary. At present, it has been confirmed that the vaccine can tolerate a certain degree of high temperature exposure, which is beyond the imagination of ordinary people. Continuous exposure at 37 degrees for 12 hours will not lead to unqualified quality of any existing vaccine. All vaccines have been tested for thermal stability before going on the market.

Therefore, although it is necessary to monitor the temperature of vaccine storage, transportation and transportation, vaccines should never be rejected because of one or two overtemperatures, which will only lead to a large number of qualified vaccines being scrapped and a tight supply of vaccines; Or it is caused by the falsification of temperature monitoring records, and all parties are tacitly aware.

I suggest that the state collect the data of vaccine thermal stability test from vaccine manufacturers and make it public. If the vaccine is over-temperature during storage and transportation, it can be compared with the published data to determine whether it needs to be rejected or scrapped.

Electronic temperature monitoring data is still important, which can be used to find out the out-of-control links during storage and transportation, and then improve the temperature control of these links, but it should not be used as the final basis for judging whether the vaccine is rejected/scrapped.

In addition to electronic temperature monitoring, there is a more intuitive solution, which is the vaccine temperature label (VVM) highly recommended by the World Health Organization and UNICEF. By sticking VVM on the vaccine package, the high temperature exposure of the vaccine in the whole circulation process can be recorded, and it can be recognized by users with intuitive colors.

In the picture below, the earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia caused the house of vaccination clinic to be damaged, and the vaccine refrigerator or cold storage was cut off for many days. However, because the vaccines are all affixed with VVM, it is judged by naked eyes that the purple depth of the center square of VVM of OPV exceeds the surrounding purple, and the vaccine must be scrapped. Although the VVM of the other five vaccines also changed color, they did not exceed the limit, and these vaccines can be used. BCG (BCG) was scrapped directly because it was not affixed with VVM.

I think that China should actively promote the use of vaccine VVM. At present, the cost of single chip of VVM is around 0.5 yuan, which is unacceptable for some vaccines. However, VVM can be attached to the packaging of vaccines, that is, every 10 vaccines are attached to the packaging box, and the cost of a single vaccine is only 0.05 yuan.

With VVM, it is possible to judge whether it is necessary to reject/scrap vaccines by looking at VVM in the process of vaccine delivery and handover. VVM can filter out most of the occasional temperature exceeding the standard, and electronic temperature monitoring records can present real records, which can promote us to find the weak links of temperature control and improve them.

With VVM, the recipients can also intuitively see the temperature exposure of the vaccine from production to inoculation on themselves, without consulting the complicated electronic temperature monitoring records, so as to make the recipients feel at ease to inoculate the vaccine.

Viewpoint 9: Expired vaccines can be recycled through medical waste disposal channels.

Article 43 [Destruction of Expired Vaccines] … Expired vaccines shall be uniformly registered and recovered by county-level disease prevention and control institutions …

For expired vaccines, management should be strengthened. However, the practice of recycling by county-level CDC seems professional, but it is the old road of closed management.

Any inoculation unit must be a medical institution, and medical institutions must implement the Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes. Compared with various infectious wastes produced in clinic, expired vaccines are safer wastes. Expired vaccines can be treated in time through the medical waste disposal channels of medical institutions, and can be recycled by county-level CDC without hoarding.

It is impossible for county-level CDC to recycle expired vaccines in real time, and the expired vaccines of vaccination units must be hoarded for a period of time before being recycled. The possibility of misuse cannot be ruled out by hoarding expired vaccines, so seemingly professional regulations will increase the risk of misuse of expired vaccines.

It is suggested that this article be changed to: Expired vaccines should be handed over to the medical waste disposal channels of medical institutions for recycling in time and registered properly.

Viewpoint 10: The situation of vaccination units in the jurisdiction should be dynamically grasped and announced.

Article 48 [Conditions for Inoculation Units]　

It is suggested to add: each province should publicize the list of vaccination units (including unit name, address and contact number) on the website, and update it at least once every quarter.

Viewpoint 11: change the concept, not to complete the work, but to provide services.

Forty-ninth [vaccination responsibility area] vaccination units shall undertake the vaccination work of the national immunization program in the responsible area, and accept the technical guidance of the local disease prevention and control institutions and the supervision of the health administrative department.

The vaccination unit should undertake the vaccination of all vaccines, not just the national immunization program vaccine (that is, the national free vaccine). In addition, we should change our ideas and regard vaccination as a basic public health service for the public, so as to form a sense of serving people, instead of completing a cold job that must be completed by superiors.

It is suggested that this article be changed to: The vaccination unit shall provide vaccination services for the people in its jurisdiction and accept …

Viewpoint 12: It is the most appropriate for maternity hospitals to issue vaccination certificates.

Article 53 [Vaccination Certificate System] The State practices a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him.

The idea of applying for vaccination certificate after one month is quite outdated. There are several problems in this practice: first, the vaccination record is secondary registration, which is easy to make mistakes. Obstetric institutions are registered on specific documents, which are taken to the inoculation unit in the place of residence by parents and copied on the inoculation certificate; Second, the vaccination certificate is not the original vaccination record, and the legal evidence is not strong enough; Third, it is impossible to play the propaganda role of vaccination certificate.

At present, the hospital delivery rate of children in China is very high, and obstetric institutions are also officially recognized vaccination units. The BCG vaccine and the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine vaccinated in obstetric institutions after birth should be registered on the vaccination certificate issued by obstetric institutions.

Shanghai, Hebei, Guangdong and other places have fully realized that maternity institutions have issued vaccination certificates and registered vaccines for newborns. There are a lot of knowledge and instructions on the vaccination certificate in Shanghai, which can be used as publicity materials to provide information for parents, rather than just recording vaccination information.

Viewpoint 13: Children who miss vaccination must be able to attend nursery school.

Article 54 [Inspection of Vaccination Certificate] When children are enrolled in kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools should check the vaccination certificate. If children who have not been vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they should report to the vaccination unit where the children live, and cooperate with the vaccination unit to urge their guardians to replant in the vaccination unit in time after the children are enrolled in kindergartens and schools, unless they cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.

Many professionals and the public mistakenly believe that missed vaccines are not allowed to enter kindergarten. This article emphasizes that missed vaccines should be replanted after entering kindergarten, which is very good, but it is suggested to emphasize that children should not be restricted from entering kindergarten because of missed vaccines.

Viewpoint 14: Respect science and take public health as the first goal.

Article 90 [Punishment for Illegal Inoculation] If the inoculation personnel violate the vaccination norms during the inoculation process, causing serious consequences, the health administrative department at or above the county level shall give a warning or order them to suspend their practice activities for more than six months but less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, his practice certificate shall be revoked; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

The key to this clause is how to define the violation of [vaccination norms].

Vaccination norms include normative documents with different sources and authorities. Take influenza vaccination norms as an example:

Egg allergy is taboo in the instructions of most influenza vaccines, but the latest influenza vaccine guide document of China CDC points out that the 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia has cancelled the taboo of egg allergy, and foreign studies have also proved that egg allergy is not a contraindication for influenza vaccine inoculation.

In other words, the taboo in the manual is set incorrectly. So, can the vaccination doctor vaccinate people who are allergic to eggs with flu vaccine?

At present, there are a large number of clauses with China characteristics lacking scientific basis in China’s vaccination standards. The general starting point of these clauses is to avoid getting into trouble for yourself, not to put public health first. If such vaccination norms are taken as the basis of punishment, it will lead to the tragedy in Dying to Survive.

Personally, I suggest that this excessively severe penalty be abolished. In reality, if there is a vaccination error or accident, the parties will be punished to some extent, and there is no need to increase the penalty.

Authors: Vaccine and Science, Tao Lina, a vaccine expert, a member of China Medical Media Alliance, and an author of er interesting science in medical education.

Disclaimer: My medical science is used to guide the public to establish a scientific understanding of health and avoid being misled by mistakes and rumors. The contents of popular science are personal opinions, for reference only, and have nothing to do with my employer. If my popular science content is wrong, please leave a message and tell me. I am very willing to verify and correct it. Some pictures are from the Internet. If your copyright is involved, please contact me to delete them.

　　HarmonyOS folded the computer and finally revealed himself.

　　On the afternoon of May 19th, Huawei held a new product launch conference of nova 14 series and HarmonyOS computer in Chengdu. At the meeting, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of terminal BG, issued two HarmonyOS computers in succession to fill Huawei’s ecological gap in computer operating system. So far, HarmonyOS has fully covered all scene terminal devices such as mobile phones, computers, watches, large screens, tablets and cockpits.

　　Among these two products, there are Huawei MateBook Pro with traditional notebook computer style and Huawei’s first HarmonyOS folding computer MateBook Fold. The latter, which is obviously different from the commercial products in form, has attracted more attention.

　　As the largest folding screen in Huawei’s history, Huawei MateBook Fold adopts a light folding design, which is expanded into an 18-inch large screen, as thin as 7.3mm, and a 13-inch small screen after folding. The secondary screen can be used as an electronic keyboard. Its weight is only 1.16kg, which is lighter than the 1.24kg of the MacBook Air and is easy to carry. "We finally solved the problem that computer portability and big screen are incompatible." Yu Chengdong said at the press conference.

　　But the price of solving this trouble is not cheap-the screen and hinge have pushed up the cost and the price. Huawei MateBook Fold is priced at 23,999 yuan with the standard 32GB+1TB version, and the price with the 32GB+2TB version is as high as 26,999 yuan. In contrast, the regular MateBook Pro starts at 7999 yuan.

　　At the same time, HarmonyOS is still a relatively immature operating system.

　　According to Yu Chengdong, at present, more than 1,000 HarmonyOS fusion applications have been adapted on the PC side, including more than 150 exclusive computer applications, such as WPS, Flying Book, Nail, () and () (300624.SZ)’ s editing software Meow Shadow, etc. At the HarmonyOS Computer Technology Communication Conference held on May 8th, the number of converged applications was only over 300.

　　"In ten days, the number of converged applications on the shelves has more than tripled, and the adaptation progress is very fast." Yu Chengdong said with emotion. According to its forecast, this number will exceed 2,000 by the end of the year, and applications such as Tencent Conference and Enterprise WeChat are being adapted.

　　But compared with Microsoft’s millions of software support, this figure seems a bit thin. Especially in the case of the ecological shortage of professional PC software such as Adobe Family Barrel, HarmonyOS computers can only be regarded as adequate, not easy to use.

　　Under this circumstance, what kind of users does Huawei want to sell this folding computer with a price of more than 20,000 yuan to, and how to use these two computers to tear the gap from the comprehensive encirclement of Windows and Mac OS has become the next concern of the market.

　　Remake the high-end route of mobile phones?

　　Although the starting price of Huawei MateBook Fold is as high as 23,999 yuan, many voices still think that this price is "acceptable" and even a bit "lower than expected".

　　Xu Qiang (pseudonym), a distributor of Huawei in Zhejiang, pointed out to the reporter of Time Weekly that the price of more than 20,000 yuan was almost the same as expected, even a little lower. According to his original expectation, the high-end version of MateBook Fold (that is, 32GB+2TB) will cost around 31,000 yuan.

　　Reflected in the market, it is the extremely high pre-sale heat of MateBook Fold.

　　At 18: 08 p.m. on May 19th, both MateBook Fold and MateBook Pro started pre-sale at the same time. As of 2: 00 p.m. on May 20th, 20 hours after the pre-sale, the number of reservations for MateBook Fold in Huawei Mall has exceeded 62,000. In Huawei’s self-operated flagship store in JD.COM, the number of reservations has exceeded 52,000.

　　Image source: screenshot of Huawei mall applet

　　On these two channels alone, the number of reservations for MateBook Fold has exceeded 100,000. There is no need to pay a deposit in advance for pre-sale, which may be difficult to reflect the final sales situation, but it is undoubtedly a success for such a PC product with a price of more than 20 thousand yuan.

　　According to Li Zegang, chief analyst of Omdia’s electronic consumption research, the pricing of MateBook Fold not only reflects the hardware cost, but also covers the brand premium, innovative attributes and consumer emotional value. In essence, Huawei is trying to establish a high-end image in the PC market through high-end design and brand positioning.

　　Similar strategies have been adopted by Huawei in the process of high-end mobile phones many times. Since Mate7, the flagship model of explosive explosions launched in 2014, Huawei has continuously increased its R&D investment to achieve technological breakthroughs, and then put these new technologies into its flagship model, so as to gradually establish a high-end brand image.

　　For example, in September last year, Huawei launched the world’s first three-fold mobile phone Mate XT. Among them, the 256GB version costs 19,999 yuan, the 512GB version costs 21,999 yuan, and the 1TB version costs 23,999 yuan. The extremely high pricing failed to stop the enthusiasm of consumers. Before the launch, the number of reservations for this model exceeded 6 million, and it was once fired at a "sky-high price" of 40,000 yuan.

　　But behind the craze, the shipment of Mate XT is not as big as expected. After the launch, Guo Ming, an analyst with Tianfeng International Securities, predicted that the shipment of Mate XT would increase from 500,000 units to 1 million units in 2024 according to the supply chain survey. In contrast, Canalys data shows that Huawei’s overall shipments in 2024 exceeded 46 million units.

　　"To some extent, this is a strategic product. Huawei may not expect these high-end products to create much direct income in sales or hardware gross profit, but the invisible added value it brings, such as brand image enhancement and market positioning optimization, is more important. " Li Zegang told the Times Weekly reporter.

　　To B Xin Chuang basic disk

　　Based on this expectation, Li Zegang thinks that in the C-end consumer market, HarmonyOS’s computer shipments will not be too large in the short term, and the first users are mainly geeks and early adopters. For practical reasons, mainstream users will still prefer a more mature and secure Windows ecosystem. In contrast, the ToB market purchased by enterprises or governments is the main battlefield of computers in HarmonyOS.

　　There are not a few similar views. Li Jingyun, a senior analyst at Counterpoint, also pointed out to Time Weekly that HarmonyOS’s greatest advantage is China’s vast domestic demand and policy support, especially in the fields of government, state-owned enterprises and education. Huawei’s brand image in hardware also helps to promote HarmonyOS OS and Huawei PC in such an environment.

　　This is a rapidly rising market. According to the forecast of CCID (a subsidiary of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute), the total PC shipments of Xinchuang will reach 4.8 million units in 2023 and 9.5 million units in 2026.

　　The HarmonyOS operating system, which emphasizes full-stack self-research, also has considerable advantages in this market. In the past, domestic self-developed systems such as Galaxy Kirin and Tongxin UOS were widely used in government affairs, finance, energy and other fields, but these systems were generally patched on the basis of open source Linux systems, and were relatively weak in security, application ecology and interactive UI design experience. In contrast, HarmonyOS, who reconstructs code logic from the bottom, is smoother in all aspects.

　　On this basis, Huawei naturally regards Xinchuang market as an important breakthrough of HarmonyOS computer, and makes sufficient preparations for it.

　　At the previous technical communication meeting, Huawei used a lot of space to describe the security features of HarmonyOS computers: for example, by default, HarmonyOS computers implement hardware-level one-document-one-secret protection, and require application developers to carry out real-name authentication, and the applications are subject to security audit and signature authentication before running.

　　At the press conference on May 19th, Huawei further released Huawei Qingyun HM940, the first commercial laptop in HarmonyOS. This product pays more attention to the customized needs of industries such as security, and is equipped with enterprise-level security capability solutions. For example, HM940 has built-in system and special functions such as searching and answering, real-time transcription and summarization of voice in the meeting, and stable assistant.

　　In addition, Yu Chengdong also announced at the same time that in order to encourage government and enterprise users to jointly build industrial and ecological development in HarmonyOS, Huawei will launch the "Qingyun Xinghe Plan" with industry pioneer customers, and jointly carry out joint innovation and application in HarmonyOS around the three major directions of enterprise management, enterprise safety and organizational productivity.

　　Ecological construction protracted war

　　Grasping the basic market of Xinchuang is only the first step. In order to really push the market to a wider range of consumer users, the market generally believes that the ecological shortcomings of HarmonyOS computers must be filled.

　　With the adaptation of thousands of HarmonyOS converged applications on the PC side, thanks to this, HarmonyOS Computer has now covered the user’s core use scenarios such as general office, design and creation, practical tools, financial management, audio-visual entertainment, education and learning, and games.

　　However, there are still obvious gaps in some key productivity software in HarmonyOS.

　　Judging from the current situation, Huawei mainly complements this in two ways. On the one hand, in order to reduce the difficulty of adaptation, Huawei has previously revealed that HarmonyOS computer adopts the same ARM architecture as mobile phones and tablet platforms, so its operating system can be seamlessly compatible with mobile phones and tablet applications, and developers can realize three-terminal deployment in one development. Applications such as WPS can be easily migrated from previous mobile phones and tablet platforms to HarmonyOS computers.

　　On the other hand, Huawei allows Windows 11 to run through a virtual machine, so as to achieve compatibility with some professional software. However, when using virtual machines to run some large-scale software, the computer performance will be affected to some extent.

　　At the same time, the native software of HarmonyOS computer is also under slow construction. For example, Wanxing Miaoying, a video editing software of Wanxing Technology, has developed the depth function of dual-screen full-touch intelligent editing for the unique dual-screen form of MateBook Fold. Users only need to pinch and zoom, slide and drag to complete the video editing.

　　However, in order to achieve such a deep adaptation, its difficulty and cost have been significantly improved. According to Zhu Jiamin, assistant president and general manager of Wanxing Technology, told the reporter of Time Weekly that in order to move from "compatibility and adaptation" to "capacity creation and co-construction", Wanxing Technology teamed up with HarmonyOS to set up a special attack team and fought a hundred-person conference. It took more than six months to finally deliver the products.

　　According to Xu Ying, an analyst at Omdia, different from the application ecology of mobile phones, the application ecology of computers involves many commercial productivity software. How to attract more partners to build a software ecosystem based on HarmonyOS system and reach a certain scale is still the primary problem that Huawei needs to overcome.

　　This is a doomed road. The solid barriers that Windows and MacOS have built for decades are by no means something that Huawei can break through overnight. Some analysts predicted to Time Weekly that it will take at least 5 to 10 years and tens of billions of dollars of continuous investment before the huge gap in domestic software ecology can be gradually leveled.

　　In order to attract more developers to join in, at the press conference, Yu Chengdong shouted, HarmonyOS computer has just started, and it needs to keep growing. "We firmly believe that with your full support, HarmonyOS will become a vigorous force to change the world. Every line of your code is rewriting the future of the computer industry in China. "

In the digital age, QR code has become an important bridge connecting online and offline services. Apple mobile phone users may encounter the need to scan the QR code in the browser. So, how does Apple Browser scan the QR code? The following will answer this question in detail.

First of all, it needs to be clear that Safari browser has built-in QR code scanning function for devices of iOS 11 and later. Users only need to open the Safari browser, aim the camera at the QR code on the page where the QR code needs to be scanned, and Safari will automatically identify and pop up a prompt box to ask the user whether to open the QR code link. After clicking OK, Safari will jump directly to the page pointed by the link.

For iphones that support 3D Touch function (such as iPhone 6S and above), users can quickly start QR code scanning through 3D Touch function. Press the Safari browser icon hard, and a shortcut menu will pop up. Select the "Scan QR code" option to quickly enter the scanning interface.

For the old iPhone that does not support 3D Touch function, although Safari browser does not directly provide code scanning function, users can still achieve it in other ways. For example, you can open the control center and add the function of "code scanner". When you need to scan a QR code, you can directly open the control center and click the code scanner icon to scan it. If the identified QR code content needs to be opened in the browser, it will automatically open the corresponding page in Safari browser.

In addition, users can download and install third-party code scanning applications, such as WeChat and Alipay, which usually have built-in code scanning functions. Users only need to open the QR code page to be scanned in Safari browser, and then switch to the code scanning application to scan.

When using Safari browser to scan QR code, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. Ensure that the device is connected to the Internet, so that the link can be opened normally after scanning.

2. Pay attention to protecting personal privacy and information security and avoid scanning QR codes from unknown sources.

3. If you can’t scan or open the link after scanning, you can try to update the iOS system or Safari browser to the latest version.

I hope the above content can help Apple mobile phone users to better use Safari browser for QR code scanning.

　　CCTV News:October 15th is an important day for third-party payment institutions in China, such as Alipay and Tenpay.

　　According to the requirements of the central bank, banks and payment institutions should complete the preparations for accessing the network platform and business migration before October 15. At present,More than 20 payment institutions and banks have completed the access work., including third-party payment institutions such as Tenpay and Alipay.

　　The central bank requires all third-party payment institutions to access the network.

　　On August 4th this year, the Payment and Settlement Department of the Central Bank issued the Notice of the Payment and Settlement Department of the People’s Bank of China on Transferring the online payment business of non-bank payment institutions from the direct connection mode to the online platform for processing.

　　The notice stated that,Since June 30, 2018,All online payment services involving bank accounts accepted by payment institutions are handled through the network platform. Banks and payment institutions shouldBefore October 15th, 2017Complete the preparatory work related to access to the network platform and service migration.

　　The networking platform is just a clearing platform and does not carry out payment business.

　　Netlink, also known as "Online UnionPay", is a unified clearing platform for online payment, which was organized and established by China Payment and Clearing Association under the guidance of the central bank to handle the payment business initiated by non-bank payment institutions and interacting with banks, and jointly initiated the preparation according to the principle of "co-construction, co-ownership and sharing".

　　Netlink is only a clearing platform, and it does not directly carry out payment business to maintain neutrality.

　　The establishment of the network link can, to a certain extent, correct the problem that third-party payment institutions engage in inter-bank clearing business in violation of regulations and change the multi-head connection between payment institutions and banks to carry out business. That is to say,The online payment channel of third-party payment institutions does not need and can no longer directly connect with banks, but directly connect with banks through the network platform.

　　Why promote the establishment of the network? Conducive to supervision

　　In fact, the intention of the central bank to promote the establishment of the network is very obvious:Conducive to supervision.

　　In recent years, the rapid development of the third-party payment industry has caused confusion in the payment and financial markets.The establishment of the network link can prevent and deal with risks such as fraud, money laundering, fishing and violations through trusted services and risk detection.

　　To some extent, networking can reduce the tedious process of direct connection between banks and many third-party payment institutions, especially some small and medium-sized banks. Network connection can make the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved in payment gradually become more clear, clear and independent.

　　Prior to this, the fees between payment institutions and banks were drawn up by a number of third-party payment institutions and banks respectively, and the multi-party relationship was rather chaotic.

　　After the completion of the network link, the third-party payment companies and banks will face a change from "n" to "1", and all interfaces will lead to the network link, and the network link interfaces will have the same price.Can avoid the influence of the right to speak in the industry on fair competition; It also helps to make the flow of funds clear at a glance and is conducive to supervision.

　　What impact does the online connection have on the third-party payment industry?

　　At present, the major domestic third-party payment institutions have all obtained the qualifications to become shareholders in Netlink, including Tenpay, Online Banking, Kuaiqian, Baifubao, Alipay, Ping An Payment and Wing Payment. For third-party payment institutions, what are the effects of being "incorporated" on them?

　　Impact on large third-party payment institutions: deposited funds were denied.

　　The establishment of the network connection of the online payment and clearing platform aims to cut off the clearing mode of the third-party payment institution directly connected to the bank, solve the long-troubled problem of centralized management of reserve funds, and theoretically will no longer enjoy the control and income of the deposited funds.

　　A large number of third-party payment institutions, such as Alipay and Tenpay, have set up multiple reserve accounts, which are complicated and have low transparency. In a sense, the third-party payment institutions have their own payment and settlement systems, but they are outside the existing financial system.

　　Money laundering is not easy to wash.

　　Alipay and Tenpay will be "strictly controlled", and each of their transfer transactions will be clearly seen by the central bank. Prior to this, because the transaction was a "direct connection mode", the central bank could not see the "complete capital transfer chain" of third-party payment, which theoretically facilitated money laundering, bribery and tax evasion.

　　The central bank obtains more financial big data through the network.

　　The central bank has set up a "network link", which is equivalent to putting a data director between Alipay and users. All the payment and settlement data are finally summarized to the central bank through the network link.

　　The establishment of the network is not only a heavy blow to purify the financial environment, but also represents the first shot of the new credit system in China led by the state!

Seicho Matsumoto (1909-1992), a japanese mystery family, is famous for her portrayal of "evil women", and The Woman Who Bought a Local Newspaper is also a woman’s crime story. When writing three volumes of Seicho Matsumoto’s Short Stories, Miyuki Miyabe, who is also a representative of social school reasoning, classified this article as "my favorite", probably because he is a writer’s preference for the story of "the writer plays the detective".

Saya Longzhi, a writer, serialized The Legend of the Wild Thief in a local newspaper. She was very happy to learn from the newspaper that a female reader in Tokyo specially subscribed to this newspaper with a very small circulation in order to read her own novel. Soon after, I received a letter that "the novel has become unsightly and I want to unsubscribe", and I feel a little strange. This woman must want to get something else from the newspaper … Starting from this, she started some reasoning.

In the latest Japanese drama SP "The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper", the writer detective is played by Tamura Masakazu. The woman who claimed that "I want to subscribe to this local newspaper because I like the writer’s serial novels" is Ryoko Hirosue. Tamura Masakazu and Ryoko Hirosue (Stubborn Daddy (2000) and Father (2002)), who played the role of father and daughter twice more than a decade ago, have turned into an ambiguous relationship between imaginative writers and enigmatic readers.

Speaking, the origin of reasoning is the writer’s unwarranted confidence (how can my novel be unsubscribed if it is so beautiful! ), Orwell in Why Do I Write? The reason given in is "pure conceit"-some writers desperately want to hide it, but most people write because they want to be regarded as smart people and better be praised by later generations. Fortunately, this time, compared with the narrow-minded image of the writer in the 2007 TV series, Tamura Masakazu is obviously much wiser and cuter, with the elegance and pride of Shirzaburo. Ryoko Hirosue, who just helped Yuki Uchida kill her husband in Naomi and Kanako, once again appeared as a "wicked girl".

Plus the original writer’s assistant Mizukawa Asami in this remake, Watanabe Mayu, a guest geisha, and many other roles, Seicho Matsumoto SP drama is indeed more luxurious than the afternoon reasoning theater for middle-aged and elderly people.

Apart from the charm of the character itself, the charm of the story "The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper" originally came from the theme of "newspaper". Women worry about the news of "accident" by subscribing to newspapers, and writers speculate on women’s motives by unsubscribing letters. The connection maintained through paper reveals a kind of showiness, and if there is a blank space, it will give people room for reverie.

However, if the background of the times is moved to the present, the blank space will have to be filled. The development of clues in the story seems too far-fetched: in this age, you have to order newspapers to check the news, but you can’t check it on the Internet or on your mobile phone? Is it necessary to write "because I like reading your novels" when subscribing to newspapers? Isn’t it an invasion of privacy for newspapers to disclose the personal information of subscribers to writers?

Regarding whether newspaper subscription is an obvious bug, I specially asked my Japanese friends, and the answer is: local newspapers with a very small circulation will publish weddings, funerals and weddings as news, not necessarily online. But you can always find it in the library database, right? The accident that female readers care about has also held a press conference, and there is no reason why it can’t be found online. Japanese friends also agreed. So we come to a conclusion that we don’t want to admit, Seicho Matsumoto’s works, which have been remake and adapted countless times in the past 60 years, may be out of date.

From 1957 to now, this is the ninth time that The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper has been made into a TV series, plus a movie. I’m afraid it will be more and more difficult for the audience in the future to understand the unique romance of "newspaper", and it’s also difficult to understand the imagination of Seicho Matsumoto, a writer who is often serialized in newspapers, behind the seemingly serious type.

If a "woman" conceals the crime as a double suicide and then checks the news through the Internet, even if she subscribes to the newspaper, if the newspaper does not disclose her information to the writer, things will not be revealed. In the era we live in, cases are more likely to be detected through phone records, surveillance videos and DNA. Accurate and boring.

Today, the image of "evil girl" still dominates the Japanese screen and occupies half of the mystery novels. Even if the background of Qing Zhang’s story is gone, the tradition of evil girl still exists.

Some people say that the theme of evil women reflects the author’s inner disgust and suspicion of women, but on the other hand, it may be seen that men are more attracted to the image of evil women than pure ladies. Beautiful women meet people who are unlucky, and do not hesitate to kill them in order to change their miserable situation … Whether it is Seicho Matsumoto’s Black Handbook, House of Beasts or Keigo Higashino’s The Relief of the Saint, such a routine seems to be inexhaustible for a long time.

Perhaps the social school’s point of view is not in reasoning. Even if the reasoning is weak and the clues are far-fetched, Tamura Masakazu’s Showa amorous feelings drama makes this work still worth seeing. Nowadays, newspapers are dying. Even if The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper is remake in the background of Seicho Matsumoto’s era, it is difficult for young people who keep their mobile phones to understand the interest.

This Spring Festival in 2018, Liu Mingzhu, who usually works in Beijing, did not return to his hometown, but spent it in Lhasa. She was not with her family, but with two female friends of the same age, and nine donkey friends contacted on the Internet.

On the afternoon of New Year’s Eve, Liu Mingzhu and his party arrived in Lhasa at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters by 38-hour train. The sunshine in Lhasa at 6 o’clock in the afternoon was still strong, and the excitement of the three people even made them forget the dizziness caused by altitude sickness. When they saw the mountains opposite the railway station, they whispered "Lhasa, I am coming".

For 28-year-old Liu Mingzhu, arriving in Lhasa is like escaping from a cage. The pressure of urging marriage makes it difficult for her to return home. Now, after the New Year, Liu Mingzhu has returned to Beijing, and life remains the same.

Leave home for the New Year to avoid the pressure of urging marriage.

In December 2017, Liu Mingzhu’s sister-in-law gave birth to a baby, and she returned to her hometown in Henan from Beijing. On the second day after the banquet, my parents quarreled at the dinner table. The focus of their argument was why she didn’t have a boyfriend at the age of 28.

Liu Mingzhu’s younger brother and sister almost all got married just after the legal age, and both got married by blind date when they returned home during the Spring Festival. Now that my brother and sister have children, the focus of the family naturally falls on the "older sister".

Liu Mingzhu’s previous growth process once met all the expectations of rural parents for their children: excellent academic performance, admission to prestigious schools, graduate studies, and staying in Beijing after graduation. But now, Liu Mingzhu is out of the expectation of her parents at this stage of marriage.

Although Liu Mingzhu only lived in his hometown for a few days at the end of last year, his parents took separate actions. Liu’s father dug out the paper phone book and called his friends one by one, asking them to worry about their daughter’s marriage with shyness and embarrassment. Liu’s mother went to her neighbor’s house, pretending to ask others casually if there were any young men of the right age who could be introduced to her daughter.

The parents’ performance doubled the pressure on Liu Mingzhu. When she told her friends about her experience of being forced to get married at home, she received the same feedback. "It turns out that this happened not only to me." Liu Mingzhu said. Thinking of the upcoming Spring Festival, I may face a lot of embarrassment after returning home. Several friends who were urged to get married hit it off and decided to go to Lhasa for the New Year in order to escape the marriage.

Elders often arrange blind dates during the Spring Festival.

Liu Mingzhu’s two friends are sisters. Sister Xu Lan is 29 years old and sister Qing Xu is 28 years old. They also suffered from their parents’ urging to get married.

The two sisters’ plan to go to Lhasa during the Spring Festival was opposed by their parents. Two days before the departure, the family started a cold war for this, but the two sisters did not compromise. "This is a trip that goes away." Xu Lan works in her hometown and gets along with her parents every day. In her opinion, the Spring Festival is not a reason to be with her family.

In the hometown of the Xu sisters, during the Spring Festival, there is a fixed meeting place in the town. In a few days near the end of the year, interested parents will take their children there for blind date. In order to avoid embarrassment, many people bought and sold things at the rally in those days, taking the opportunity to chat with others about their family background, work, personality, etc., and then entrusted the matchmaker to act as matchmaker.

In order to avoid blind date, Xu Lan tried to avoid it by various excuses, while her parents always attributed her refusal to "too high a vision". Once, my father was drunk and talked to her. He earnestly advised her to lower her eyes and asked her daughter to "evaluate her own conditions".

Despite her elder sister’s support, Qing Xu, who is currently working as an intern in Beijing, is constantly told by her parents that she wants to find a boyfriend to get married early. Regarding the criteria for choosing a spouse, the two sisters and their families have had numerous disputes. Their parents said that they could not see the situation clearly and they were distressed that their parents did not understand themselves. "I still have time and energy to fight with my family. I don’t want to go against my own ideas." Xu Lan didn’t disclose her specific thoughts. She felt that age was not a weapon for her to compromise.

Everest base camp meets a couple to propose marriage

In addition to Liu Mingzhu and his party, there are nine other donkey friends on this trip to Tibet. They joined the team through a post posted by Liu Mingzhu, and all 12 of them were single young men and women.

Yang Peng is the only child in his family. Born in 1991, he has no girlfriend. Parents have helped him find several girls at home, just waiting for him to have a blind date during the Spring Festival holiday. Yang Peng struggled for a long time before leaving, and finally made up his mind to escape from home and choose to travel for the New Year.

On the day of departure on February 18th, Liu Mingzhu finally chose to stay in Lhasa because of the serious rebellion. In the WeChat group they formed, teammates kept sending her beautiful scenery on the road, but her high reaction has not been completely eliminated. Although it is regrettable, her heart is insufficient. "I really wanted to go to a higher place, but after the driver knew the situation, I was not allowed to get on the bus first, and then I just sat on it, but the driver drove the car directly to the hospital and let me get off there."

On February 20, teammates arrived at Everest base camp. During the break, these single men and women who want to escape the urge to marry saw an unexpected scene: the boy took out his ring and knelt down to propose to the girl. Qing Xu captured a complete video and sent it to Liu Mingzhu, where the onlookers cheered.

After watching the video, Liu Mingzhu returned a message to his teammates: "I didn’t expect that even if I walked to the roof of the world, I couldn’t escape the crit of dog food."

On February 21st, a group of people who ended the tour around Mount Everest shared anecdotes on the road in the group. Some people asked whether they should continue to leave during the Spring Festival next year, and many people raised their hands to respond. To Liu Mingzhu’s surprise, several pairs of people on this train became lovers. "Everyone seems to believe that they will get a chance to find the other half when they come here. Many people start to know each other’s situation on the station wagon, especially when some girls have altitude sickness. At this time, interested boys will take care of them wholeheartedly."

Recently, Liu Mingzhu also returned to Beijing. Although he failed to complete the tourism project as planned, Liu Mingzhu thought that he had figured out many things in Tibet. "I will still stick to my own standards in choosing a boyfriend, but I will also communicate with my family to reassure them."

(The interviewees in this article are all pseudonyms)

Peninsula reporter Wang Yue

Valentine’s day and sweet pet drama are more suitable!

When I was at home, I watched "fancy sprinkling sugar", the atmosphere was romantic and warm, the picture was pink, the plot was sweet and greasy, and the face was high, which made people feel concerned!

In recent years, online drama has become a large-scale "sugar factory", and it has also won a lot of new actors. Here, instead of Amway’s new sweet pet dramas, eight classic sugar-sprinkling dramas are selected. Some overbearing presidents fall in love with me, some simply cure Xiao Qingxin, some demonstrate the best boyfriend, and some cute girlfriends, such as cups of warm tea in winter, warm your heart and my heart.

1, "love, chitose adult’s first love"

"Next Stop is Happiness" got the face value and acting skills of Miss Victoria Song. In fact, as early as "Making Love", Victoria Song was already impressive! And with this drama Su Fantian’s male host design and exquisite performance, Johnny captured the hearts of countless girls in one fell swoop. The drama tells the love story of Guan Pipi, an ordinary and kind social newspaper intern, who met the mysterious and affectionate right priest Helan Jingting of the fox family. Douban scored 7, creating a benchmark for domestic fantasy love online drama, which is a well-deserved explosion.

2. Summer of the Fox

Marisu out! The eccentric female host "abuses" the president, which is king. The drama is divided into one season and two seasons, which tells the funny love story of the lie transmitter "Miss Fox" and the human flesh polygraph "President of the White Rabbit", from incompatibility to closeness. Break through the conventional interesting people’s design, the youth idol lineup with the coexistence of acting skills, and the light comedy performance form of self-release. Seven’s and Jo Jiang’s interpretations of strength are in contrast, with a bursting sense of CP and a full heart value. The Thai version of the drama has just started, starring top-class Yan value mai and push, and its influence in Asia can be seen.

3. To Our Warm Hour Light

As a youth drama with Douban score of 8 last year, the drama is adapted from Zhao Qianqian’s novel of the same name, and tells a sweet and funny love story that happened after the oxygen girl Situmo and the physical genius Gu Weiyi accidentally shared a room. Cooking, getting sick, washing sheets, listening to cross talk and other details get to a fairy love with fireworks. Love should last forever, but also day and night. Lin Yi and Fair Xing, two newcomers, also went out of the circle with the popularity of the drama.

4. "The world owes me a first love"

It’s another anti-routine sweet drama. After watching it, everyone said it was poisonous. What is the first love? It’s a heart-pounding, a deer bumping into each other, and it’s the purest sweetness. Then this is the experience of watching the drama. In addition to all kinds of famous scenes in which men and women are fond of each other, there are also all kinds of tricks of men and women who majored in positive results and their predecessors in green tea. However, this is not suitable for CP! This is called hard-core sweetness. You can chase it all at once and lose nothing.

5. "I only like you"

Janice, a popular couple in the classic cp, and Zhang Yujian, the younger brother of the abstinence department, performed a story of "from campus to wedding dress" with the sweetest love, the warmest story and the most long-lasting confession. Interestingly, "I only like you" continues the original fragmented memory style. At the beginning of each episode, there will be eggs, Qiao Yi (Janice) and Yan Mo (Zhang Yujian)’ s sweet "little theater after marriage" and their interesting QA, which is a legend in the Jianghu. This is a reality for cp.

6, "Meng Wife Gourmet"

As a four-in-one drama of crossing, food, palace fighting and love, Meng Wife Gourmet can be described as "full of color, flavor and taste". It tells the story that Ye Jiayao and Jing ‘an Hou Shizi, who returned to ancient times by chance, became husband and wife, and they stumbled to re-recognize and accept each other. The all-round heroine’s domineering and anti-teasing, her heart warming and her stomach sustained high energy, and the ancient entrepreneurial brain hole opened wide, and the eye-catching index burst.

7. "Two-time Spoil"

From the perspective of the title of the play alone, it contains a high-sweet warning, and it is a dark horse for the summer file that year. "Sweet pet", "high sugar" and "girl’s heart" have everything. It’s a long story to serve the drama, and it’s all because of the high energy of the plot lines that the male and female cp plays don’t inject water. Xing Zhaolin and Liang Jie were both unknown when they appeared in the play, but they quickly gathered popularity after the broadcast. After the first one, the second one was broadcast, which shows how many fans there are.

8. Alien Girl Chai Xiaoqi

Although "Xiaoqi" is not as famous as the above plays, the sweetness index is even worse. It tells the story that Chai Xiaoqi, an alien girl, stayed on the earth and met Fang Leng, the overbearing president, and started a high-energy hilarious and romantic cross-star love story. The monotony of "silly white sweetness" rarely allows girls to substitute themselves, but Chai Xiaoqi, the heroine, not only has a special function, but her infatuation and boldness satisfy the fantasies of the girls watching the drama. It’s not a big production without traffic blessing. The reason why "Xiaoqi" can reach the popularity of online drama top1 when it is broadcast is all due to the sweet, high-energy and funny plot, an episode of into the pit, and it is also chased after staying up late.

First, the development process of China’s medical beauty industry

According to Article 2 of the Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services, medical beauty refers to the repair and reshaping of human appearance and the morphology of various parts of the human body by surgery, drugs, medical devices and other traumatic or invasive medical techniques. Medical beauty is divided into surgical and non-surgical medical beauty according to whether surgery is needed, which are all carried out by registered professional doctors and medical experts.

Compared with the United States, South Korea and other big countries, China’s medical beauty industry started late, and its development process can be roughly divided into three stages:

Figure 1: The development course of China’s medical beauty industry

According to public information

From 1949 to 2008, marked by the establishment of plastic surgery for the first time, the domestic medical beauty industry began to sprout. In 1949, plastic surgery was established for the first time in China, which marked the germination of medical beauty industry in China. Since then, many public hospitals have set up plastic surgery departments, such as the Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Medical College. During this period, the main demand for medical beauty comes from passive plastic surgery such as post-injury repair and correction.

2008-2014 was the initial stage of the industry, and the upstream raw material manufacturers developed well, which led to the emergence of private medical institutions. This stage has three characteristics. First, a number of related companies are listed or listed, such as the listing of Huaxi Bio in Hong Kong in 2008 and the establishment of Huahan Plastic in 2010. Second, industry integration and mergers and acquisitions are frequent, and Langzi, suning universal and Fosun all deploy the medical and beauty industry through mergers and acquisitions; Third, the cooperation between China and South Korea has been further deepened, with Langzi and Evergrande as the representatives, and Korean technology and doctors have been continuously introduced and promoted.

Since 2014, with the help of capital, the industry has prospered and developed, and the "internet plus" wave has given birth to the Internet medical beauty platform. Driven by the mobile Internet and consumption upgrading, the Internet medical beauty platform has developed and gradually become the hub of the medical beauty industry chain. Since 2014, Internet medical beauty platforms such as New Oxygen, More Beauty and Yuemei.com have been favored by the capital market and have won several rounds of financing.

Second, the general situation of medical beauty industry chain

According to the relationship between the upstream and downstream of medical beauty products from manufacturing to serving consumers, the medical beauty industry chain can be divided into upstream raw material equipment manufacturers and downstream medical beauty institutions. The upstream raw material equipment, including instruments and equipment, injections and auxiliary materials, reach downstream private or public institutions through direct sales or consignment by manufacturers to provide corresponding services for medical beauty consumers. In addition, with the development of Internet technology and the penetration of consumer groups, the Internet medical beauty platform helps upstream manufacturers simplify distribution links by linking medical beauty institutions, and on the other hand, it can help consumers make efficient decisions. Related service providers include medical beauty industry information service providers, medical beauty APP, medical beauty insurance and so on.

Figure 2: Medical Beauty Industry Chain, compiled and drawn by the author.

Third, the status quo of China’s medical beauty industry

With the improvement of economic conditions, the continuous improvement of living standards, and at the same time, China consumers are influenced by the new trend of international medical beauty, and their awareness of medical beauty consumption is gradually awakening, and the medical beauty market is showing a rapid development trend. In 2019, the medical beauty market in China reached 176.9 billion yuan, and the CAGR was 28.54% in 2015-2019, which was higher than the same period in the world.

Figure 3: Global and China Medical and Beauty Industry Market Scale in 2015-2019

Source: Lemon Aimei, iResearch, etc.

1. Upstream: the overall concentration of raw materials and equipment is relatively high, and the domestic substitution is accelerated.

Medical cosmetology can be divided into surgical category (plastic surgery) and non-surgical category (Light medical cosmetology), in which the market capacity of Light medical cosmetology, China has steadily expanded, accounting for a stable proportion of the overall medical beauty market. Surgical medical beauty projects include eyelid plastic surgery, nose plastic surgery, oral orthodontics, hair transplantation and other head and face projects, breast enhancement and other chest projects, as well as liposuction and other physical projects. Non-surgical medical beauty projects include injection projects such as botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid, facial rejuvenation projects such as photon rejuvenation, and other projects such as tooth beauty. China’s Light medical cosmetology market accounts for a much higher proportion of the overall medical beauty market than the surgical cosmetic plastic surgery market, and has been stable at around 65%-70% in recent years. In 2018, the market size of China Light medical cosmetology was 102.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.62%; In 2019, the market size of China Light medical cosmetology was 119.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.86%.

Table 1: Classification of Medical Beauty Projects

According to public information

Figure 4: The market scale of China Light medical cosmetology accounts for a high proportion of the overall medical beauty project scale.

Source: iResearch.

Figure 5: China Light medical cosmetology market size

Source: iResearch.

In terms of raw materials in Light medical cosmetology, hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin are the main injection fillers. According to ISAPS data, the plastic surgery projects using botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid reached 5.03 million and 3.3 million respectively, accounting for a total of 66%. According to the new oxygen big data, hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin accounted for 66.59% and 32.67% respectively, accounting for a total of 99.26%.

Figure 6: Distribution of Injection Medicine Beauty in China

Source: New Oxygen Big Data

Upstream products have high technical barriers and strict listing approval, resulting in a high concentration of upstream manufacturers. In China, it takes 3-5 years to get the certificate of hyaluronic acid class III medical devices, and it takes 5-8 years to get the registration certificate of botulinum toxin drugs. Therefore, the upstream medical machinery link in the United States has a high moat advantage with strict policies and technical barriers. Up to now, a total of 16 enterprises in China’s mainland market have the registration certificate of hyaluronic acid class III medical devices issued by NMPA, while only 4 enterprises have the registration certificate of botulinum toxin biological drugs, of which only one is domestic.

Table 2: List of Domestic Approved Hyaluronic Acid and Botulinum Toxin Products

Source: NMPA, flint creation

Hyaluronic acid (commonly known as hyaluronic acid) is a kind of natural macromolecular mucopolysaccharide with N- acetylglucosamine and D- glucuronic acid as structural units, which widely exists in vertebrate connective tissues and body fluids, and has unique viscoelasticity and excellent water retention properties. At present, medical grade hyaluronic acid terminal products mainly cover three application fields: medical beauty, orthopedic treatment and ophthalmic treatment. In 2018, the medical beauty market was larger than other application fields, reaching 3.70 billion yuan, and the growth rate was higher than other fields, with a compound growth rate of 32.3% from 2014 to 2018. In 2020, it is estimated that the market scale of medical beauty hyaluronic acid terminal products in China will reach 4.82 billion yuan.

Figure 7: Market size of medical-grade hyaluronic acid end products in China (100 million yuan)

Source: Frost & Suliivan

China’s hyaluronic acid market is dominated by imports, and there is a large room for domestic substitution. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of hyaluronic acid products subdivided by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). In terms of sales, the top four companies in the hyaluronic acid market are all foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 68% of the total in 2019, and imported products dominate. In terms of sales volume, the sales volume of domestic hyaluronic acid has exceeded 40% in 2018, and domestic brands have gradually emerged. With the continuous improvement of cross-linking method and production technology of domestic hyaluronic acid products, the gap between domestic products and imported products in terms of concentration, degree of cross-linking, particle size, hardness and cohesiveness is gradually narrowing, and the domestic substitution process of hyaluronic acid will be deepened.

Figure 8: China Medical Beauty HA Product Sales Ranking in 2019

Source: Frost & Suliivan

Figure 9: Sales ranking of HA products of China Medical Beauty in 2018

Source: Frost & Suliivan

Botulinum toxin (commonly known as botulinum toxin): It is a toxic protein secreted by botulinum in the process of reproduction and has strong neurotoxicity. Botulinum toxin, as a nerve agent, can inhibit the release of acetylcholine from nerve endings by irreversibly cutting the neurotransmitter conduction complex, thus causing muscle relaxation and paralysis. However, its biggest application scenario is not in the medical field, but for medical beauty needs such as dynamic wrinkle correction, face-lifting and stovepipe. The overall market scale of botulinum toxin in China is in the stage of rapid growth. According to Limu Information Consulting, the market scale of botulinum toxin sold through formal channels in China has accelerated since 2015, reaching 3.92 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 32%.

Because the product is highly toxic, it is strictly regulated by the state. At present, there are only four official certifications in China (Hengli made in China, BOTOX imported from the United States, Dysport made by Ipsen in Britain and Letty Bo developed by Hugel in Korea). There are still seven botulinum toxin products in the process of applying for qualification. Looking around the world, the United States is the dominant company, Korean botulinum toxin producers all have the layout in China, and other manufacturers are researching botulinum toxin products, and Britain, Germany, Russia and India all have product layouts.

Laser beauty equipment: There are many kinds of equipment in the medical beauty equipment market, among which laser beauty equipment achieves the effect of plastic surgery through "light intervention" and becomes the backbone of the beauty medical market. Laser beauty instrument can be used in the fields of skin softening, nevus removal, wrinkle removal, hair removal and so on. According to public information, China’s laser beauty instrument market has developed rapidly. In 2019, the market scale was 2.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.73%.

Laser beauty instrument depends on imports, and domestic products are gradually recognized in the market. Although there are many laser medical beauty equipment enterprises in China, the mainstream equipment is mostly imported products. In the photoelectric equipment industry, foreign giants and local dominant enterprises are relatively mature, and the industry concentration is high. At present, the common suppliers of imported laser medical equipment include Alma in Israel, Lumenis in the United States, and Cynosure in the United States, accounting for 80% of the regular equipment and occupying a dominant position. The domestic medical and beauty equipment industry started late, and the technical foundation of enterprises is relatively weak. Domestic laser medical beauty enterprises have continuously enhanced their R&D capabilities, improved product quality, and gradually increased their market share through extension investment, mergers and acquisitions, and independent research and development. In terms of specific products, Wuhan Qizhi Laser’s photon therapeutic instrument and semiconductor laser depilation instrument, Shenzhen Peninsula Medical acne therapeutic instrument, Shenzhen GSD’s multi-element rf beauty instrument and other products are gradually recognized in the market.

2. Downstream: the entry barrier of cosmetic and plastic surgery hospital industry is low, and the distribution is unbalanced; The trend of "internet plus" is expected to reconstruct the ecology of medical beauty industry.

At present, in the market of medical beauty hospitals in China, service terminals are mainly divided into public plastic surgery hospitals and private beauty hospitals. Generally speaking, private specialized beauty hospitals and their clinics occupy most of the market space. However, due to the concentration of top experts, scholars and surgeons in the industry, the most advanced medical beauty resources and technologies in China, standardized management and high trust, public hospitals are still a very important part of the domestic medical beauty industry. In the future, with the advancement of medical reform, public hospitals are expected to regain their vitality in the market competition of medical beauty and jointly promote the rapid development of China’s beauty industry with private capital.

At present, medical and aesthetic institutions and professionals are mainly concentrated in the developed areas in the east. Although the market coverage has been extended to the central cities in the central and western regions, the market space of the second, third and third tier cities in the central and western regions with greater market breadth is still blank, and there is still a lack of channels for product promotion and business expansion, and it will take time to expand downward. On the whole, China’s medical beauty market has formed a layout with Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing and Chengdu as the center of gravity, which can be roughly divided into four sectors: East China, North China, South China, Central China and West China, among which North China, East China and South China account for the vast majority.

Figure 10: Regional Distribution of China’s Medical Beauty Market

According to public information

Open up the relationship between medical and aesthetic institutions and consumers, and the Internet platform is expected to lead the reform of medical and aesthetic institutions. The main problem faced by private beauty hospitals is the high cost of sales and customer acquisition, and consumers are also faced with the embarrassment of asymmetric supply and demand information of medical beauty. The medical beauty APP platform mainly gathers users through the form of content+community+e-commerce or appointment referral, and builds a bridge for communication between B-end institutions, doctors and C-end customers, which improves the decision-making efficiency of users and reduces the marketing cost of institutions. From 2011 to now, dozens of medical beauty apps such as New Oxygen, Yuemei and Meituan Medical Beauty have emerged. Medical beauty App has purified the industry to a certain extent, promoted the medical beauty industry to transparency and standardization, and to some extent disintegrated the phenomenon of using the information of buyers and sellers to collect fees unequally. However, from the current point of view, the relevant medical beauty apps have not found a sustainable and stable profit model, and they still focus on business exploration in the short term.

Fourth, the future development prospects

At present, China’s medical beauty market is in the process of rapid development, and it faces the following outstanding problems: (1) The market is chaotic: raw materials and drugs of medical beauty are chaotic, and there are over-packaging of items and over-consumption of drugs; (2) The industry concentration is very low: the market share of head enterprises can only reach about 5%, and most of the markets are concentrated in some enterprises in the middle and long tail; (3) Medical resources can’t meet the demand: experts such as doctors and nurses, as well as hospital management talents are in short supply. With the rapid expansion of the medical beauty market, the medical resources in the industry will become more and more tense; (4) The supervision of the industry is still lacking: many medical and aesthetic supervision systems and policies are still in the process of exploration and improvement.

Since 2002, China’s supervision of medical beauty industry has become increasingly strict. The state has successively promulgated the management methods, institutional standards and classified management catalogue of medical beauty services, and promulgated the evaluation standards and detailed rules of medical beauty institutions. In 2016, China Plastic Surgery Association was established, and medical beauty service institutions officially entered the era of compliance. In 2020, eight ministries and commissions, including the Health and Health Commission, jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement of Medical Beauty to crack down on illegal medical cosmetology and further rectify the medical beauty industry. With the increase of non-surgical items in the beauty market and the popularity of injection filling items, consumers’ complaints about after-sales service, quality and contract of medical beauty institutions have increased. Relevant departments should supervise medical beauty services and drugs in a targeted manner according to the development trend of the industry market, further promote the structural reform of the medical beauty industry, and improve the bad phenomenon of regaining customer marketing and neglecting professional medical care in the industry.

Table 3: Supervision Policy of Medical Beauty Industry in China

According to public information

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In the wave of "Yan value economy", everyone has a love of beauty, and the increase of per capita disposable income is an important factor to quickly enlarge the "love of beauty". In the medical and beauty industry chain, the domestic substitution of upstream raw materials and equipment has accelerated, while the downstream industries are more chaotic. However, the trend of "internet plus" is expected to reconstruct the ecology of medical beauty industry. At the same time, the state has issued a series of policies to continuously guide the industry to develop in a standardized and healthy way, and drive the industry to develop healthily.

* Disclaimer: This article is an original article for Flint, written by Xin Mingyu, and may not be reproduced without authorization.

In fact, the fuel consumption or battery life of the same class models are not much different now, so the high configuration is often more attractive to consumers. What xiaobian wants to introduce to you today is. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Touruiou first. The front shape of Touruiou looks very young and fashionable, and looks very young. Coupled with the avant-garde headlights, the overall look has a certain sense of hierarchy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, and automatic opening and closing. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4974 mm * 2095 mm * 1986 mm. The car adopts soft lines, and the side of the car feels very avant-garde. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very avant-garde. Looking back, the rear of the car looks very angular, and the taillights are very simple. Overall, it is quite elegant.

In terms of interior, the interior looks very avant-garde and has a high overall recognition. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather and has an atmospheric shape. Let’s take a look at the central control, decorated with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks simple and generous. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a clean dashboard and its design is relatively stable. The car uses leather seats, the seats are wrapped in place, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Touruiou matched automatic (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 10.6s per 100 kilometers, has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The performance of the trunk space of Turion Europe is relatively good, the opening size is in line with its positioning, and the family’s storage needs can be met. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? You must also have a look at this car, which will definitely bring you unexpected surprises.

Recently, an open letter inside the ultra-Vietnamese car has aroused widespread concern. This letter was sent by Xia Yiping, CEO of Jiyue Automobile, in which he frankly stated that the company was facing unprecedented challenges, and announced that the company would enter the stage of entrepreneurship 2.0 and must take immediate measures to make adjustments.

Xia Yiping emphasized in the letter that the entire automobile industry is experiencing a storm of efficiency improvement. In order to cope with this change, the management of the company will go all out to tide over the difficulties with its employees. He pointed out that the company must do four things well in the new venture period: first, insist on long-term investment in core technologies to maintain a leading position; The second is to strengthen the construction of sales and service capabilities to cope with fierce market competition; The third is to merge departments and posts with overlapping functions and reform inefficient internal workflow; The fourth is to cut projects that cannot improve financial performance in the short term.

It is understood that Jiyue Automobile is a high-end smart car robot brand jointly built by Baidu and Geely Holding Group. It was officially released in August 2023, and the first model was also launched in October of the same year. However, despite being backed by two industry giants, the performance of Extreme Vietnam in the market is not satisfactory. Since the beginning of this year, both brand influence and sales have failed to enter the ranks of mainstream brands.

According to the data, in the first six months of 2024, the sales volume of Extreme Yue vehicles was 218, 147, 511, 362, 1,001 and 461 respectively, and the cumulative sales volume in half a year was less than 3,000. In contrast, the sales volume of the same brand in June reached 20,106 units, and the monthly sales volume was more than six times that of the half-year sales volume. Although the new car 07 went on the market in the second half of the year, the sales volume of Extreme Vietnam has improved, but there is still a big gap from the "10,000 clubs".

Facing the severe market situation, the internal adjustment of the ultra-Vietnam automobile is also quietly carried out. According to insiders, the adjustment measures mentioned by Xia Yiping in the open letter actually mean that the company will start to lay off employees and cut projects. In fact, as early as the beginning of December, there were rumors that the extreme Vietnam would start a large-scale layoff, with a ratio as high as 40%. Although the company’s legal department subsequently denied it, since the release of the open letter, many netizens said on social media that they had been abolished, most of them were front-line salespeople.

In addition to layoffs, Extreme Vietnam Auto was also exposed to the problem of arrears in supplier cooperation funds. According to the scientific and technological media "Tech Planet" report, Jiyue Automobile defaulted on the payment of 360,000 yuan to the communication supplier, which was overdue and refused to pay the reminder letter for many times. In response to this matter and the delivery of new cars, Jiyue released a situation statement in the evening, indicating that the delivery of new cars is normal, and all parties are coordinating to fully promote the delivery of new cars and arrange payment in an orderly manner.

With the fermentation of public opinion, the live broadcast room of Extreme Yue Automobile has also been affected. Some netizens found that the official live broadcast room of Extreme Vietnam did not start broadcasting today, while the live broadcast rooms of other stores were normally opened, but the anchors were worried by the repeated questions from netizens and could not introduce the products normally. Some anchors even started to apply for jobs online, expressing their worries about their future career development.

Extreme Yue Auto also plans to make large-scale adjustments to offline stores. According to a salesperson, the clock-in time of its store has expired on the 16th of this month, when the company will inform the whole country how many stores to stay and which region to stay. It is reported that the best situation is to leave 50 stores. Another salesperson in Beijing said that all the stores in Beijing may be removed.

According to public information, as of the end of November, there were 140 offline stores, covering more than 40 mainstream cities across the country. Earlier, Xia Yiping publicly stated that he planned to open more than 250 stores in 2024. However, in the face of the current market situation and internal adjustment, this plan seems to be difficult to achieve.