爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　Beijing, May 18 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, many places in the country have been facing high temperature and heat waves, and the highest temperature in some cities even exceeded the extreme value of the same period. With the rising temperature, high-temperature allowances in various places have also entered the distribution time. It is worth noting that in some areas, including Jiangsu and Tianjin, the high temperature allowance has been raised.

　　The high temperature allowance has entered the distribution time, and these provinces have raised it.

　　According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures revised in 2012, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay the workers a high-temperature allowance.

　　Judging from the distribution time of high temperature allowance, there are also differences in different places due to differences in climatic conditions. For example, the distribution time in northern areas such as Beijing and Shanxi is from June to August, and the distribution time in Hainan Province is as long as seven months, from April to October.

　　In terms of subsidy standards, there are also great differences among provinces. The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that some provinces have recently raised the high temperature allowance.

　　This month, Jiangsu raised the standard of high temperature allowance from 200 yuan to 300 yuan every month, and the annual payment time is four months (June, July, August and September).

　　In Tianjin, heatstroke prevention and cooling expenses and high temperature allowance are linked to the average wage level of employees in the city last year.

　　According to the notice issued by Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, in 2018, the standard of heatstroke prevention and cooling expenses for employees in this city was 168 yuan per month, up by 10 yuan from the previous year, and the standard of high temperature allowance was 31 yuan daily, up by 2 yuan from the previous year.

　　Hebei adjusted the high temperature allowance standard last year. According to the regulations, workers engaged in outdoor open-air operations are adjusted from 1.5 yuan to 2 yuan per hour; Indoor workers who have no heatstroke prevention and cooling equipment or have heatstroke prevention and cooling equipment but can not achieve the effect of reducing the temperature in the workplace are adjusted from 1 yuan to 1.5 yuan per hour.

　　Defining safeguards in many places and deducting high temperature allowance will be severely punished.

　　In recent years, the phenomenon that the high-temperature allowance has been deducted has been concerned by the society. In order to prevent the high-temperature allowance from becoming "cool on paper", many places have also introduced specific measures to ensure its landing.

　　For example, according to the Measures for Labor Protection in Hot Weather in Shandong Province, if an employer forces workers to work during hot weather, or fails to pay heatstroke prevention and cooling fees according to the prescribed standards, the human resources and social security department at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 2000 yuan or more and 20000 yuan or less shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　In addition, it is also clear in many places that summer drinks such as mung bean soup cannot offset the high temperature allowance.

　　In the recent notice jointly issued by Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and other four departments, it is emphasized that the wages of workers during normal working hours and the minimum wage set by the state do not include the high temperature allowance, and the employer shall not reduce the wages of workers because of the high temperature allowance, and the expenses of labor protection articles such as heatstroke prevention drinks and medicines provided by the employer shall not offset the high temperature allowance.

　　In addition, if the employer fails to pay the high-temperature allowance according to the regulations, the workers can report complaints to the human and social departments, or apply for mediation, arbitration or bring a lawsuit according to law. The employer shall bear the burden of proof for the workers engaged in hot weather operations and the distribution of high temperature allowances.

　　The Shanxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security has previously stipulated that if the work is stopped and the working hours are shortened due to high temperature weather, the employer shall not deduct or reduce the wages of the workers, and the employer shall not reduce the wages of the workers due to the increase of the high temperature allowance.

　　Tips for heatstroke prevention and cooling: Pay attention to sun protection and hydration in hot weather.

　　According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will still be high temperature above 35℃ in parts of southern and eastern Jiangnan and eastern South China on the 18th, and the local maximum temperature will reach 38℃. Under the heat wave, what measures should ordinary people take in their daily travel?

　　In this regard, professional doctors give the following suggestions:

　　1. Try to minimize going out, especially at noon. When going out, it is best to prepare for heatstroke prevention and cooling.

　　2. People, especially middle-aged and elderly people with cardiovascular diseases, must replenish water in time, drink more boiled water every day, and supplement light salt water when sweating heavily.

　　3, high temperature weather should not be greedy, because drinking too much cold drinks will aggravate the stimulation of the intestines and damage human health.

　　4. In case of premonition of heatstroke or mild heatstroke, you should immediately move to a cool and ventilated place to rest, and closely observe the changes of body temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure.

　　You can drink light salt water, cold watermelon water, mung bean soup, etc. to replenish water, and take heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs such as Rendan, Shidishui or Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder.

　　5. Severe heatstroke patients with symptoms such as dehydration, circulatory failure, spasm and high fever should be sent to the hospital in time for emergency treatment. The key point of treatment is to reduce body temperature, correct water and electrolyte disorders and acidosis in the body, and actively prevent and treat shock and pulmonary edema.

With the deepening of the "double carbon" strategy and the high oil price, new energy has gradually become the first choice for urban transportation card users. This has also enabled major manufacturers to come up with their own unique skills, and it has also brought the new energy commercial vehicle market to a new height.

In this issue, this blue engine Yue EH Pro for card friends not only has a 135-degree high-power version, but also pioneered a "high-top sleeper" pure electric light truck, which can be said to be the biggest advantage of this car. Then, let’s take a look at the specific performance of this car.

First of all, for a pure electric light truck, I believe that card friends are most concerned about its three-electric performance. This blue engine Yue EH Pro electric light truck is the first in the industry to apply BYD’s mid-blade battery technology, and its battery pack capacity is 96.2kWh. It is reported that the cruising range of the car can reach 320 kilometers when it is fully charged, which can meet the transportation needs of the city for one day. It can be said that it is not a problem.

If the card friends are not satisfied with this cruising range, the car also provides a 135-degree high-power version, which also adopts BYD’s mid-blade battery technology, and its comprehensive cruising range can reach 400 kilometers. The strong cruising performance can be said to surpass the vast majority of pure electric light trucks on the market now.

Moreover, in terms of charging and replenishing energy, the car also brought excellent performance. Take the 100-kilowatt-hour version as an example. When the vehicle’s power is 20%, it only takes 30 minutes to charge to 80%, which is extremely efficient. Combined with the long endurance performance mentioned above, I believe it can effectively dispel the endurance anxiety of card friends.

Next, the car uses Yida integrated bridge motor, with a maximum output of 120 kW, a peak torque of 360 Nm and a maximum speed of 100 km/h. In addition, the design of integrated electric drive bridge can also reduce the power loss in the intermediate transmission and make the power output more direct.

In terms of chassis, the car adopts a 2.0T maintenance-free front axle and a 5T Hande maintenance-free rear axle. The front and rear 3+2 leaf spring suspensions are standard on the suspension, and the 7.00R16LT 8PR vacuum and 180×800 straight-through beam can provide good bearing capacity for the whole car.

Entering the car, the car is also very cheap in interior materials, such as plastic-lined instrument panel, door piano paint switch panel, etc., which can effectively increase the luxury and exquisiteness of the interior of the car.

In terms of configuration, the car is also not stingy at all. It is equipped with a multi-function steering wheel, a full LCD panel instrument cluster, a 12-inch three-dimensional central control smart screen, a 360-degree panoramic view system, and an identification system, etc., to meet the needs of card friends for more cars.

In addition, considering that more and more cardholders are paying attention to comfort, the car has also brought an independent upper berth in the 135-degree electric version, which is basically consistent with the upper berth of the medium truck model and can satisfy a cardholder to lie down and rest. Moreover, there are storage boxes on both sides of the sleeper, and there is a storage net pocket at the back, which is convenient for placing personal belongings and clothes when sleeping, and with the fully enclosed curtains in the cab, a quiet and comfortable rest environment can be created.

● Postscript

At present, I believe that many card friends’ concerns about pure electric light trucks are in endurance, and this blue engine Yue EH Pro electric light truck has a large power of 135 degrees, which, combined with the rapid recharge ability, is believed to be a good solution to alleviate endurance anxiety. If there are users who need to work for a long distance, it can be said to be a good solution. Of course, another highlight of the whole car is that it is equipped with a separate sleeper, which can provide a good rest environment for card friends and effectively alleviate the fatigue after a long driving.

Finally, what do card friends think of the performance of this blue engine Yue EH Pro electric light truck? Welcome to chat in the comments section. (Text/Tang Haoqi)

　　[New Car Launch] In this pebble beach competition, HP Barchetta was brought, and only three cars were launched worldwide. As a special edition model, the new car was born to celebrate the 60th birthday of Horacio Pagani, the founder of pagani, and also to pay tribute to the 18-year car-making process of pagani brand.

　　The new car released this time was built by experts from Uno-di-Uno department, which adopted a convertible design and adopted a blue and black appearance color scheme. And the car uses a lot of carbon-titanium composite materials from, further reducing the weight of the car body. It is worth mentioning that the color of the left rim of the car is silver, while the color of the right rim is blue, which looks very chic.

　　The interior of the new car uses a blue and white color scheme, which looks like a high-end handicraft. At the same time, this new car also transplanted Huayra’s seat, and the blue and gray plaid with the central hollow design made it look slightly different. In addition, the steering wheel of the car is made of blue leather material and wood material, which is also a tribute to the classic racing car.

　　The new car is still equipped with 7.3L V12 naturally aspirated by AMG, but its specific parameters have not yet been announced, while the transmission is matched with 6 speeds. It is understood that this car may also be the last Zonda model. We will continue to pay attention to more news about the new car. (Text/car home Li Changning)

1905 movie network news The world’s first "Belt and Road" film released a set of "background color" version of the theme poster on April 15th. This group of posters integrates ordinary people from all over the world into the Chinese style ink painting picture, showing the international vision and oriental charm contained in the film, and at the same time playing a blend of ordinary people’s small dreams and the great times.

"Common Destiny", which appeared at the Venice Film Festival in 2018, has an international gold production team: the winner of the three-time British Academy Award, and the screenwriter Guy Hibert is the screenwriter; By the film chief planner, producer, Professor Lei Jianjun of Tsinghua University as the planner; The core photography team of BBC documentary "Human Planet" was blessed all the time. Among them, Robin Cox and Matthew Norman, who are the main photographers, are world-renowned photographers who won the Emmy Award and won the Oscar documentary award. In addition, Zhu Lin, the best editor of the Golden Horse Award (work "Don’t Ask West East", etc.), served as the editing director of the film, and she is also the hottest gold scissorhands in China at present; The director team consists of six senior documentary directors who have won the Oscar documentary award, the Silk Road Film Festival documentary award and the Emmy award. Once the film information was released, it was strongly expected by the global audience.

　The "background color" version of the character theme poster writes the color of life and touches the dream temperature.

The "background color" version of the poster exposed in "Common Destiny" takes black and white ink lines as the main body, capturing the vivid stories of five characters in the film: the truck driver who loves photography and the niece who is rebellious in literature and art embark on a journey to rebuild hope together; A Kenyan girl in a mountain village pursues her dream of painting with a train to Nairobi. The last Spanish handmade papermaking old man went to China to find the source of papermaking; Xinjiang boy didn’t give up his dream of basketball, trained hard and finally won the opportunity to meet his idol Yao Ming. In order to break away from the shackles of tradition, Jordanian female college students regain their self-worth by hitting a wall again and again. The profile of multiple characters and life fragments are organically integrated, interwoven into a moving picture of a magnificent community of human destiny.

The use of ink and wash elements in posters shows the unique beauty of artistic conception. Like the characters in the film "Common Destiny", the ink brush strokes that come out are endless and contain endless vitality. It is noteworthy that, starting from the experiences of these little people, the film not only shows the achievements of the "One Belt, One Road" program to promote global cooperation and win-win from the perspective of ordinary people, but also expresses deep and warm humanistic care through the film. Although the living environment, situation, state and culture are different, these real stories in the world are common in their difficulties, setbacks and feelings of loss. They are looking for happiness, pursuing ideals and creating the future.

Beijing International Film Festival focuses on promoting the global vision of the project and focusing on the "China Program"

As the world’s first "One Belt, One Road" film, "Common Destiny" not only has a far-reaching theme, but also shows Chinese’s concern about human destiny and the story of interpreting the world. It also sets its eyes gently on each individual, depicting the layers of connections and common prosperity between them, which is even closer in today’s globalization.

The film has already shone on the international stage of the Venice Film Festival to attract the attention of the world audience. At the grand promotion meeting held locally, it introduced the world’s first "Belt and Road" film to media people, filmmakers and audiences from more than 30 countries, and gained numerous attention and praise.

The film’s master returned to China with "Common Destiny". At this Beijing International Film Festival, the international influence story of "China Plan" will be told to the audience in China, which is even more profound. The first professional international shooting team, led by Chinese, crossed Asia and Africa, overcame various obstacles such as extreme climate and language barrier, and brought back stories belonging to ordinary people to the public. The sincerity and dreams flashing in the film will surely infect every audience in the world.

　 　Obesity is like a fulcrum, which can easily "incite" a series of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes.

　 　 Most people think that obesity is eaten, so in order to lose weight, many people choose to go on a diet. As everyone knows, obesity may also be caused by spleen deficiency. Although dieting can reduce calorie intake, it will also reduce the body’s basal metabolic level. In the long run, the body will gradually enter the "low metabolism mode", and people will feel groggy all day long, lack energy, and even have many problems such as anorexia, malnutrition and endocrine disorders.

　 　 In fact, it is not so difficult for Chinese medicine to lose weight. To maintain a healthy weight, it can be achieved by "supplementing". Today, Yuan Zhenfang, chief physician of Endocrinology Department of Peking University First Hospital, Jing Lulu, nutritionist in charge of Clinical Nutrition Department of Peking University First Hospital, and Hu Jia, deputy director of Spleen and Stomach Department of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, will tell you why "being hungry and thin" is not as good as "making thin" and how to make up for it.

　 　 Your obesity may be due to spleen deficiency.

　 　 Spleen is a transit station in the body, and its function is to transport water and fluid in the body. After the human body ingests food, it needs to rely on the spleen to transform the food into nutrients and transport them to all parts of the body, and at the same time remove the phlegm and other garbage.

　 　 As the saying goes, "ten fat people have nine deficiency", and the "deficiency" here refers to spleen deficiency. Once spleen deficiency and body fluid flow have an impact, a lot of moisture accumulates in the spleen and stomach, which will lead to excess heat in the body, which will be converted into fat and phlegm, which can not be discharged normally, and people will become fatter and fatter.

　 　 In addition, people with spleen deficiency are generally cold, and they prefer to eat greasy and heavy-flavored foods to keep themselves warm, but this will aggravate the humidity and increase the possibility of obesity. This has led to a vicious circle of spleen deficiency, people getting fatter, and people getting fatter and spleen deficiency.

　 　 Spleen deficiency can make people fat, so what causes spleen deficiency to get fat?

　 　 There are too many bad emotions. In modern society, everyone has to face many things, the pressure is increasing, and there are more and more negative emotions. When the negative emotions increase, people will become lazy, so it is difficult to consume the heat in the body, and the burden on the spleen will become heavier, which will lead to spleen deficiency and obesity.

　 　 The diet is unreasonable. There is also a great relationship between the daily diet and the weakness of the spleen and stomach. If the diet is right, the digestion and absorption of the spleen and stomach will be good. If you don’t pay attention to diet, overeat and eat a lot of cold food on weekdays, it will bring a burden to the spleen and lead to damage to the spleen.

　 　 There is something wrong with the stomach itself. The food we eat needs the interaction of spleen and stomach in order to be better digested and absorbed. If there are problems in the stomach and intestines, the food digestion speed will slow down, the burden on the spleen will also become heavier, and obesity due to spleen deficiency will not be far off.

　 　 Losing weight "hungry" is not as good as "making up"

　 　 Compared with "hunger and thinness", Chinese medicine advocates "supplementing thinness", that is, balancing functions by strengthening the spleen:

　 　 Reinforcing thinness focuses on nourishing spleen.

　 　 Spleen is afraid of irregular life, and the easiest way to replenish spleen is to develop a good habit: eat three meals on time and in quantity, drink water when not thirsty, defecate regularly, avoid overeating, and limit alcohol and tobacco; Don’t eat after 9 o’clock in the evening. At night, the work efficiency of the spleen and stomach is low, and supper is easy to accumulate in the body and become excess heat.

　 　 Traditional Chinese medicines such as hawthorn, salvia miltiorrhiza, lotus leaf, medicated leaven and cassia seed have the effects of invigorating spleen and reducing fat, and can be made into dietotherapy or single tea. In addition, you can choose Chinese medicine for cooking porridge.

　 　 Glutinous rice yam porridge: wash glutinous rice, cook porridge with slow fire, add small pieces of yam when it is ripe, and continue cooking for 15 minutes before taking it.

　 　 Chinese yam and lotus seed millet porridge: peel and dice Chinese yam, remove the core of lotus seed, add millet, boil in a casserole with strong fire, and simmer slowly to make porridge.

　 　 Exercise can make you thinner.

　 　 Exercise is an effective means to consume calories and build up the body, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, speed up metabolism, replenish spleen with vitality and remove turbid qi, and is the best tonic for the obese.

　 　 It is advisable to choose low-intensity and persistent sports, such as Tai Chi, Baduanjin, skipping, jogging, ball games, swimming and square dance, and the exercise intensity should be gradual. The best exercise time is recommended to be 1-1.5 hours after meals, which can not only strengthen the body, but also consume calories.

　 　 Acupoint to push abdomen and make thin.

　 　 Taibai point, Sanyinjiao point, Yinlingquan point and vein point of Zushaoyang gallbladder meridian on the spleen meridian are commonly used for slimming. Pressing them or moxibustion with moxa sticks can promote the return of qi and blood in the lower limbs, which is beneficial to strengthening the temper.

　 　 Pushing the abdomen can make 12 meridians unblocked and take away the "garbage" of the body. The specific method is: first push from the heart socket with the index finger belly. Sometimes you may feel bored in your heart. At this time, you should push this gas away. When you push it, you should push it down and push it through the belly button to the small abdomen. After pushing the middle, push both sides, and when pushing the liver meridian (flank), push it obliquely to the middle.

　 　 Push it once before going to bed, and push it again before getting up the next day for 5 minutes each.

　 　 What criteria are met to be fat?

　 　 Many people are not satisfied with their figure, but whether they are fat or not is not only judged by "looking". Only those who meet the following four standards need to lose weight.

　 　 ◎ Look at the body mass index

　 　 Body mass index (BMI)= weight (kg)/height (m) squared. According to Chinese standards, BMI is between 18.5 and 24, which is normal weight; More than 24 is overweight, and more than 28 is obese.

　 　 Look at the waistline

　 　 To measure the waist circumference, stand with your feet 30cm apart. The measuring part should be flat on the umbilicus. Use a soft ruler to cling to the skin, but do not press it. Adult male waist circumference should be less than 85cm, and female waist circumference should be less than 80cm.

　 　 ◎ See waist-hip ratio.

　 　 Stand upright, inhale gently, and measure the waist circumference above the navel and the most protruding hip circumference with a tape measure. WHO suggests that if the waist-hip ratio is greater than 0.9 for men and 0.85 for women, it is necessary to manage the weight in time.

　 　 ◎ Look at the thickness of subcutaneous fat

　 　 The subcutaneous fat thickness of abdominal wall should be less than 15mm for men and not more than 20mm for women. This usually requires a professional sebum thickness gauge to measure.

　 　 The following groups of people are more likely to gain weight and need to focus on their own health: sedentary people; People under great pressure; People who eat too fast; People who lack sleep for a long time; People with irregular diets; People who often hunch over.

　 　 People who do five things are in better shape.

　 　 Obesity is a preventable disease, and some lifestyle changes contribute to weight management. In addition to the three methods of "slimming", you can also try the following tips to reduce weight.

　 　 Do it before you get fat

　 　 Systematic intervention and management must be carried out when the weight enters the "overweight" range, and we can’t wait until we reach the "obesity" level to pay attention to it. "Early intervention" is not difficult. First of all, put a weighing scale at home, measure it every day, pay attention to weight changes, and start to intervene once you find that you are overweight.

　 　 Be careful when eating.

　 　 Eat less red meat with high fat content such as pigs, cattle and sheep, and some can be replaced by white meat such as chicken and fish. When cooking oil, you should eat less saturated fat, such as lard, butter, butter and so on. Soybean oil, corn oil, sunflower oil and wheat germ oil can be used. Replacing part of polished rice flour with beans and potatoes and adding some miscellaneous beans to the staple food can reduce calories without reducing satiety. At the same time, we should pay attention to ensure the intake of necessary nutrients such as sugar, protein, vitamins and minerals.

　 　 Move every week

　 　 Exercise three times a week for at least 30 minutes each time helps to maintain a reasonable weight. Generally speaking, skipping rope and swimming consume more calories at the same time, followed by basketball, football and badminton, and cycling, running and walking are less. You can also integrate sports into your life, for example, take more steps on your way to and from work and do more outdoor sports on weekends. When heavier people exercise, they should pay special attention to protecting their knees. People who used to do little exercise can start from walking 3000-5000 steps every day and gradually cultivate exercise habits.

　 　 Have a good sleep at night

　 　 American studies have found that women who sleep only five hours a day are more likely to gain weight, and their chances of getting fat are 1/3 higher than those who sleep seven hours a day. Staying up late for a long time will affect endocrine, which will lead to increased risk of obesity and diabetes over time. When staying up late, you may eat "midnight snack" because of hunger, which is more likely to cause obesity.

　 　 Tired, hold on.

　 　 Everyone has inertia, which is a stumbling block on the road to weight reduction and control. It is suggested to find partners and friends to exercise together and supervise each other, which is more conducive to persistence. In addition, we should keep a normal mind, relax, don’t put too much pressure on losing weight, keep an optimistic and positive attitude, and prevent emotional overeating.

　 　 It should be reminded that weight loss needs to be done step by step. The WHO’s suggestion is to lose 0.5-1kg a week and 1-3kg a month. This "uniform" weight loss method has little damage to the body and is not easy to rebound.

　 　 For those who still can’t lose weight effectively through exercise and diet control for more than half a year, it is suggested to consult a doctor and take medication according to the doctor’s advice.

　 　 Comprehensive Life Times and Sohu Health Report

The door suddenly opened and the naked woman looked at the security guard for a minute.

Recently, Harbin, Heilongjiang. When the woman checked into a hotel in founder county, she found that there was no shampoo in the shower, so she called the hotel customer service. As a result, a male security guard opened the door with a universal card and entered the room, staring at the naked female customer for one minute. When the woman was taking a bath, the hotel security guard broke into the hotel manager’s response: the security guard said that no one opened the door after knocking three times, and he opened the door for fear that something would happen to the guest. The door suddenly opened and the naked woman looked at the security guard for a minute. The security guard was scared to raise his blood pressure that day and left his job. It is necessary to compensate the female customer for the monthly salary of the security guard, and the other party does not agree. At present, the incident is still under negotiation.

I was taking a bath when I suddenly heard the door open. I turned around and saw that it was a male security guard! "

Ms. Li (a pseudonym) from founder county, Harbin, Heilongjiang, recalled her experience that day, and she still has a lingering fear. The door suddenly opened and the naked woman looked at the security guard for a minute.

This happened when Ms. Li checked into a local hotel. That day, she was taking a bath and found that the shampoo was used up, so she called the hotel customer service, hoping to send some shampoo. Unexpectedly, it was not the room service staff, but a male security guard.

What is even more unexpected is that the security guard directly opened Ms. Li’s door with a universal card. In this way, Ms. Li, who was naked, and the security guard looked at each other in the room for a full minute. Ms. Li was terrified, and the security guard was obviously frightened by this scene.

The security guard explained afterwards that he knocked on the door three times, but no one responded. He opened the door with a universal card for fear of an accident. As a result, he was scared by the scene before him, and his blood pressure rose, and he even left his job. The door suddenly opened and the naked woman looked at the security guard for a minute.

The hotel responded to this matter, saying that the security guard’s behavior was indeed improper, but they also proposed a compensation plan: they were willing to pay the security guard’s salary for that month to Ms. Li. However, Ms. Li is not satisfied with this.

Yi Zhengqiang’s Music Studio sued Joker Xue for plagiarism in Serious Snow.

1905 movie network news On January 1st, Yezhengqiang Music Studio uploaded a lawyer’s letter to sue Joker Xue for copying the original author of Serious Snow. According to the lawyer’s letter, "Serious Snow" is the original lyrics of Mr. Ye Zhengqiang. Joker Xue didn’t ask me before using it, and now he wants to take the song off the shelf and compensate Ye Zhengqiang for the copyright fee of 30 million yuan.

The studio sends a lawyer’s letter

Also Zhengqiang was angry with Joker Xue in Weibo: "Joker Xue, you are the only person who was wrong in my life. When I was blind, when I first met you and Joe, you were so kind and simple, but now you are letting me down more and more. Is it the big dyeing vat in the entertainment circle that dyed you black, or are you such a person? I simply gave you the word serious snow before, and you sang a fire. You even said it.

I am also angry with Joker Xue.

A word stirred up a thousand waves, and the plagiarism of Joker Xue’s Serious Snow caused a heated discussion on the Internet.Early this morning, Joker Xue himself responded to this matter. He first questioned Weibo’s follow-up group: "Don’t people who follow the trend check the black history of this clown?" right afterJoker Xue domineering said: "If you don’t sue me, you are a grandson, and if I say that the song" Serious Snow "is not my original, I will die."Finally, Joker Xue also expressed his attitude towards music: I can tolerate any kind of slander, but only music, I will stick to the end, and leave this matter to the lawyer, so please watch.

Joker Xue responded.

This morning, Yi Zhengqiang Music Studio issued another statement: "Weibo was stolen in December and has been recovered. Please forgive the inconvenience caused."

Yezhengqiang Studio will issue a statement again.

After seeing this news, netizens said: "Weibo was stolen in December. What does it have to do with your lawyer’s letter sent at 13: 15 on January 1?" "If nothing else, please show the screenshot of the stolen number."

Original PerrineWANG medical pediatric channel

For medical professionals’ reference only.

Lack of diagnostic gold standard, children need to be vigilant when they have fever!

In the past month, six children with Kawasaki disease were treated in the pediatric department of a hospital in Xi ‘an, four of them were in serious condition, and one child also developed Kawasaki disease shock syndrome. What exactly is this disease? What’s the performance? Many parents said that they have never heard of it and have never seen it.

Let’s get to know Kawasaki disease through a case.

A boy, 1 year old and 5 months old, was admitted to the hospital because of "fever for 6 days".

Six days ago, the child had no obvious cause of fever, with a heat peak of 39.7℃, accompanied by runny nose, nasal obstruction, cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, convulsions, vomiting and diarrhea. Fever did not improve after 4 days of oral administration of cefaclor dry suspension in outpatient department.

Physical examination: conscious, ruddy complexion, palpable swollen lymph nodes on both sides of the neck, about 2cm*1cm in size, no tenderness, no redness and swelling, but movable, scattered red rash on the trunk skin, fading after pressure, conjunctival congestion, no purulent secretion, dry red lips, no chapped lips, red bayberry tongue, pharyngeal congestion, swollen tonsils on both sides, no purulent secretion. Flushing and swelling can be seen in the palm and sole, and no peeling is found at the toe end. Scar without redness, perianal flushing, peeling.

The child has no history of drug or food allergy, and is vaccinated on time.

Auxiliary examination: blood routine: white blood cell 17.06×109/L, neutrophil 72%, hemoglobin 105g/L, platelet 310×109/L, C-reactive protein 57 mg/L; ESR 80 mm/h; There is no abnormality in liver function; Anti-streptolysin O, seven respiratory virus antigens, mycoplasma pneumoniae PCR(-), normal immunoglobulin, blood culture (-); The right coronary artery diameter was 1.9mm and the left coronary artery diameter was 2.0mm by echocardiography.

Diagnosis: Kawasaki disease.

What is Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki disease, also known as cutaneous mucosal lymph node syndrome, can’t be prevented, and the cause is still unclear. It is generally believed that Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic immune vasculitis triggered by infectious factors, with fever, jealousy, lip redness, rash and cervical lymph node enlargement as the main clinical manifestations. Cardiovascular injury, especially coronary artery disease, is an important complication of Kawasaki disease, which can lead to myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction and even death, seriously endangering the health and life of children. Kawasaki disease mainly occurs in children under 5 years old, and can occur all year round, especially in East Asia such as China and Japan. The data published in recent years show that there are more than 100 new cases of Kawasaki disease per 100,000 children aged 0-4 every year.

What are the manifestations of Kawasaki disease?

Main clinical manifestations

1. Fever: It is often repeated fever, and the heat peak can reach 39-40℃, and antibiotic treatment is ineffective.

2. Changes of extremities: In the acute stage, the palms and soles flush and hard edema appear. At 2-3 weeks, desquamation (membranous desquamation) of fingers and toes starts from the nail week and can extend to the palms and soles of feet. The course of the disease lasts for 1-2 months, and deep transverse groove (Beau’s line) or nail removal may appear on the nail.

Fig. 1 Hard edema of palm (from UpToDate)

Fig. 2 membranous desquamation of hands and feet (from UpToDate)

3. Rash or redness at the BCG vaccination site: Rash usually appears within 5 days after fever, and there are common diffuse maculopapular rash, scarlet fever-like rash and erythema multiforme-like rash. Rash is usually widely distributed, mainly involving trunk and limbs. The aggravation of rash in groin and early desquamation, perianal flushing and desquamation are the characteristics of Kawasaki disease. Scar swelling is a relatively specific early manifestation of Kawasaki disease.

Figure 3 Rash of Kawasaki disease (from 2017 American Heart Association guidelines)

Fig. 4 Scar is red and swollen (I shot it myself).

4. Bilateral bulbar conjunctival congestion: Children may have bilateral bulbar conjunctival non-exudative congestion shortly after fever.

Fig. 5 bulbar conjunctival congestion (from UpToDate)

5. Oral and oral changes: including red lips, dryness, chapped lips, peeling and bleeding, strawberry tongue, and diffuse congestion of oropharyngeal mucosa.

Fig. 6 Dry red and chapped lips (from 2017 American Heart Association guidelines)

Figure 7 strawberry tongue (from UpToDate)

6. Non-suppurative enlargement of cervical lymph nodes: usually unilateral, with a diameter ≥1.5cm.

Auxiliary inspection

1. Laboratory inspection:

① Blood routine showed an increase in white blood cell count, mainly neutrophils; Decreased hemoglobin; The increase of platelet count usually appears in the second week of the course of disease, reaches its peak in the third week, and returns to normal in 4-6 weeks; A small number of children can have a decrease in platelet count, which indicates that the condition is serious.

② Urine routine showed leukocytosis, but urine culture was negative.

③C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A(SAA) increased, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) increased.

④ Transaminase increased, total bilirubin increased, creatine muscle enzyme and myocardial isoenzyme increased, albumin and blood sodium decreased.

⑤ Serum inflammatory factors such as interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) are increased.

⑥ Plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT?proBNP) increased, procalcitonin increased slightly and moderately, and serum ferritin and plasma dimer increased.

2. Echocardiography: Echocardiography should be performed as early as possible in the clinical diagnosis of Kawasaki disease to find out whether there is coronary artery damage, such as coronary artery dilatation or coronary artery aneurysm formation, and whether there is thrombosis should be paid attention to.

How to diagnose Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki disease is a clinical syndrome, the diagnosis mainly depends on clinical manifestations, combined with laboratory examination and exclusion of other diseases. Kawasaki disease includes complete Kawasaki disease (CKD) and incomplete Kawasaki disease (IKD).

1.CKD: fever with at least 4 main clinical features of the following 5 items:

(1) bilateral bulbar conjunctival congestion;

(2) Oral and oral changes: dry and red lips, strawberry tongue and diffuse congestion of oropharynx mucosa;

(3) Rash, including red and swollen scar;

(4) Changes of extremities: redness and swelling of hands and feet in acute stage, and desquamation around nails in recovery stage;

(5) Non-suppurative cervical lymphadenopathy.

2.IKD: Children with fever ≥5d but with less than 4 main clinical features are assessed as IKD according to the flow chart in Figure 7.

Fig. 8 Diagnostic flow chart of incomplete Kawasaki disease [1]

What conditions need to be considered for Kawasaki disease?

According to the 2017 American Heart Association guidelines, Kawasaki disease should be considered in the following situations:

(1) long-term fever and irritability of infants younger than 6 months;

② Infants have long-term fever and unexplained aseptic meningitis;

③ unexplained long-term fever or shock with negative blood culture in infants or children;

④ Infants or children have long-term fever and cervical lymphadenitis, and have no response to antibiotic treatment;

⑤ Infants or children have long-term fever, retropharyngeal or parapharyngeal cellulitis, and have no response to antibiotic treatment.

Kawasaki disease needs to be differentiated from which diseases.

1. Scarlet fever: Kawasaki disease can also have a scarlet fever-like rash, but the simple scarlet fever infection is mostly effective for antibiotic treatment. After antibiotic treatment, the symptoms are improved and the inflammatory index is obviously reduced.

2. Other virus infections (such as adenovirus, enterovirus): In virus-infected blood, the routine white blood cell count is not high or low, but lymphocytes are increased, C-reactive protein, SAA and ESR are often not significantly increased, and the virus antibody in blood can be significantly increased.

3. Septic shock syndrome caused by staphylococci and streptococcal toxins: It needs to be differentiated from Kawasaki disease shock syndrome, especially when antibiotic treatment is ineffective, closely observe the other five characteristic clinical manifestations of Kawasaki disease except fever, and conduct echocardiography in time.

4. Drug hypersensitivity such as Stevens Johnson syndrome: There is a history of using sensitive drugs, and the mucosal manifestations are usually more serious. Moreover, the ocular symptoms are not only conjunctival congestion, but also catarrhal, suppurative and pseudomembranous conjunctivitis, which can leave eye complications.

How to treat Kawasaki disease?

Although Kawasaki disease cannot be prevented, it can be treated. Once it is diagnosed, it should be treated as soon as possible:

① High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): 2g/kg, the infusion time is usually 10-12h, and the dosage of 1g/kg per day can be used for children with heavy weight (such as > 20kg) for two days.

② Anti-inflammatory effect of aspirin: 30-50mg/(kg d), taken orally for three times. If the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease is delayed for more than 10 days or even longer, it is still recommended to give the above treatment as long as there are clinical symptoms and/or inflammatory indicators are still abnormal; If the clinical symptoms have subsided, the inflammatory indicators have returned to normal, and echocardiography shows no coronary artery lesions, only subsequent antiplatelet therapy and follow-up can be given.

③ Anti-platelet effect of aspirin: After 48-72h, the inflammatory indexes (white blood cell count and C-reactive protein) returned to normal, and aspirin was reduced to 3-5mg/kg. For children with no coronary artery disease or mild coronary artery dilatation in acute phase but returning to normal within 30 days, aspirin will continue to be used for 2-3 months.

Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease in children

1. Kawasaki disease mainly depends on the clinical features, combined with the manifestations of systemic multi-system vasculitis and laboratory examination for clinical diagnosis, which lacks the gold standard and needs to exclude other diseases. The diagnosis of CKD is usually not difficult, but for the diagnosis of IKD and severe Kawasaki disease, clinicians need to be highly vigilant, combine laboratory indicators with echocardiography to make a comprehensive judgment, and sometimes even need dynamic observation during the course of the disease to make a diagnosis.

2. The main clinical features of Kawasaki disease rarely appear at a single point in time, and some clinical features will fade within a few days, so it is necessary to ask the medical history and physical examination carefully. Kawasaki disease is a self-limited disease, and the fever can stop automatically. Clinicians may ignore the main clinical manifestations of Kawasaki disease because of the cessation of fever, thus delaying the diagnosis and failing to improve echocardiography in time to evaluate whether there is coronary artery damage.

3. Kawasaki disease is systemic vasculitis, with multiple system injuries. The first symptom can be some specific organ injuries, and sometimes it is misdiagnosed as other diseases, such as urinary tract infection, suppurative lymphadenitis or mumps, acute abdomen, hepatitis and arthritis.

Summary:

Simple fever in the early stage of Kawasaki disease may be mistaken for a cold. Parents should see a doctor again in time for children with repeated fever with rash, jealousy and red lips. For children with fever for more than 5 days and poor antibiotic treatment effect, clinicians should consider the possibility of Kawasaki disease, ask for medical history and physical examination in detail, dynamically follow up relevant auxiliary examinations, and improve echocardiography in time. Children treated with IVIG rarely die of Kawasaki disease, and most of them have a good prognosis. The long-term complications are mainly related to the degree of coronary artery involvement. Take medicine according to the doctor’s advice after discharge, follow up regularly for fever and review echocardiography to evaluate the heart involvement.

References:

[1] Cardiology Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Rheumatology Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Immunology Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association, etc. Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Acute Treatment of Kawasaki Disease [J]. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics, 2022,60 (1): 613.

[2]McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long?term management of Kawasaki disease: a scientific statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2017, 135(17): e927?e999.

[3]Fukazawa R, Kobayashi J, Ayusawa M, et al. JCS/JSCS 2020 guideline on diagnosis and management of cardiovascular sequelae in Kawasaki disease[J]. Circ J, 2020, 84(8):1348?1407.

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This article is the first: Pediatric Channel of Medical Science

Author: PerrineWANG

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　　On the morning of September 29th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the diplomatic work in the new era and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Ma Zhaoxu, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has accurately grasped the development trend of the world and the development process of China, correctly understood the relationship between China and the outside world, scientifically answered fundamental questions such as what kind of world should be promoted, what kind of international relations should be built, what kind of diplomacy China needs and how to conduct diplomacy under the new situation, and achieved a series of major theoretical and practical innovations in the diplomatic field.

　　Faced with the question of "what kind of world to build and how to build this world", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward an important concept of building a community of human destiny on the basis of in-depth thinking about the future and destiny of mankind, which pointed out the direction for human development and progress. Building a community of human destiny is the general goal of China’s diplomacy in the new era, and it has become a glorious banner leading the trend of the times.

　　The core connotation of the community of human destiny is to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. China is both an advocate and a practitioner of building a community of human destiny. Adhering to the concept of a global community of development and destiny, we persisted in discussing, building and sharing to promote the construction of the Belt and Road, and signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road. Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative, East Africa has expressways, Maldives has a sea-crossing bridge, Laos has changed from a "land-locked country" to a "land-linked country", and China-Europe trains have also become an important "lifeline" to ensure the stability and smoothness of global logistics. Before China-Laos Railway opened to traffic last year, Lao students studying in China wrote to the Supreme Leader General Secretary to express their gratitude for the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　When the epidemic struck in the century, we always stood at the forefront of international anti-epidemic cooperation, shared epidemic prevention and treatment plans with more than 180 countries and international organizations, sent 38 medical expert groups to 34 countries, provided more than 2.2 billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations, carried out the largest global emergency humanitarian action since the founding of New China, and promoted the construction of a human health community.

　　Building a community of human destiny is increasingly welcomed and supported by the international community, and it has achieved multiple leaps from "one party leading the singing" to "chorus". When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered the keynote speech "Building a Community of Human Destiny Together" in Geneva, more than 800 guests at the scene gave more than 30 warm applause within 47 minutes. UN Secretary-General Guterres said that the purpose of practicing multilateralism is to build a community of human destiny. The concept of a community of human destiny has been fully reflected in the documents of the United Nations and other international organizations, and the construction of China-Africa community of destiny, China-Arab community of destiny, China-Latin America community of destiny, China-ASEAN community of destiny and China-Central Asia community of destiny is also being actively promoted. Since last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has successively put forward global development initiatives and global security initiatives, further enriching the concept of a community of human destiny.

　　At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulent change, and the characteristics of world change, historical change and times change are more obvious. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we should be upright and innovative, persevere and make unremitting efforts to promote the innovation of diplomatic theory and practice, and constantly open up a new realm and situation of diplomacy with China as a big country.

Deepen the battle against pollution, promote the treatment of new pollutants, and continuously improve the quality of the ecological environment.

　

Central Committee of Democratic National Construction Association: Perfecting the scientific and technological support and control system of new pollutant treatment

The sources of new pollutants are complex and varied, and they are easy to migrate and accumulate in various environmental media with airflow and water. They have the characteristics of environmental persistence, bioaccumulation and chronic toxicity, and pose a great threat to the ecological environment and human health. China’s "Action Plan for the Treatment of New Pollutants" puts forward the overall working ideas and specific requirements, but it is found that there are still some shortcomings in the treatment process of new pollutants. To this end, it is suggested that:

Strengthen the publicity and guidance of new pollutant control. Intensify publicity on prevention and control of environmental risks of new pollutants, carry out publicity and education on science popularization of new pollutant control, raise people’s awareness of environmental risks brought by new pollutants, and build a pluralistic co-governance pattern of "enterprise subject, government supervision and public participation". Actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation on environmental health standardization of new pollutants, absorb and learn from effective practices and advanced experience, and promote the standardization process of new pollutants.

Strengthen scientific and technological support for the treatment of new pollutants. Find out the source, type and distribution of new pollutants in China, provide support for the coordinated management of multi-environmental media, establish a database of new pollutants, strengthen the application of data science and artificial intelligence technology, identify and predict the diffusion trend of new pollutants and give early warning in time. Optimize and integrate key laboratories, technology centers and scientific research bases in professional fields, increase key technical research on new pollutant control, and achieve innovative breakthroughs in new pollutant hazard identification, environmental monitoring, risk assessment, green substitution, emission reduction technology, treatment and restoration as soon as possible, so as to enhance the scientific and technological support capacity in the whole process.

Improve the management and control system for new pollutants. First, accelerate the legislation of new pollutants, add relevant contents of control and treatment of new pollutants to the existing laws and regulations, strengthen the connection with the management rules and regulations of related industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and pesticides, and provide legal protection for the treatment of new pollutants. Second, establish a new pollutant discharge standard system as soon as possible, carry out systematic environmental risk screening and assessment, formulate new pollutant discharge limits, quality standards and other indicators, introduce a new pollutant priority list, develop new pollutant standards for key industries and products, and carry out regional pilot projects as soon as possible to form generalizable experience. The third is to strengthen the whole process control of new pollutants. Strictly control the source, strengthen the management, registration, supervision and assessment of relevant producers, importers and processing users, and implement the main responsibility of prevention and control; Strengthen process control, continue to promote clean production and green manufacturing, and promote harmless substitution; Strengthen terminal management, conduct a comprehensive investigation on the consumption and use of new pollutants under key control, and clarify the main body responsible for environmental risks. Strengthen the construction of new pollutant control talents, especially increase technical support and guidance to the grassroots.

　

Democratic Progressive Party Central Committee: Fight the tough battle of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control with the spirit of nailing.

In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and successively issued a series of policies and measures to promote remarkable progress in the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in China. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the infrastructure of agricultural non-point source pollution control is still weak, the awareness of agricultural producers is not strong, the problem of disconnection between farming and breeding is still outstanding, the integrated technology is relatively lacking, the market participation is insufficient, the monitoring of pollutant migration process is lacking, the control standards such as farmland backwater and aquaculture tail water need to be formulated, and the virtuous cycle mechanism combining "dredging" and "blocking" needs to be established, which has become a prominent difficulty in the current ecological environment protection work. In addition to the spirit of nailing nails, we should further promote various key tasks, improve the investment mechanism, long-term management mechanism, low-carbon development mechanism, scientific and technological innovation mechanism, and carry out systematic governance. To this end, it is suggested that:

Improve the policy and mechanism of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control. We will promote legislation on the protection of agricultural and rural ecological environment, study and formulate regulations on the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and improve supporting policies and standard systems. Improve the management mechanism and promote agricultural production and rural life pollution control as a whole. Improve policy standards, establish input limit standards, fixed-point sales real-name purchase mechanism, improve the agricultural subsidy system oriented to ecological environment objectives, supplement agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring technology and index system, and farmland backwater water quality standards, and establish scientific standards and policy basis for agricultural non-point source pollution assessment and responsibility determination.

Strengthen long-term monitoring of agricultural non-point source pollution sources. In typical irrigation areas and key areas around Poyang Lake, Danjiangkou and black soil areas in Northeast China, long-term joint observation and research of agricultural ecological environment were carried out. Through long-term field observation of meteorology, hydrology, water quality, soil and groundwater, combined with remote sensing technology, the temporal and spatial evolution law of agricultural non-point source pollution was mastered. Strengthen the interconnection or unified management of monitoring data, connect the general survey of agricultural pollution sources, comprehensive utilization information of livestock manure, pollution discharge permit management platform, ecological environment statistics, etc., and build a multi-technology and multi-agent collaborative agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring "one network". Accelerate the application of new monitoring technologies and equipment, strengthen the research and development of traceability analysis technology for agricultural non-point source pollution in river basins, and explore the monitoring of new pollutants.

Strengthen the research and development and popularization of adaptive control technology. Facing China’s agricultural modernization, rural ecosystem protection and restoration, we will strengthen technical reserves and implement technological innovations with multiple objectives such as food security, water environment improvement, carbon neutrality and rural revitalization. The key technologies of agricultural non-point source pollution control will be included in the key core technologies of agriculture, and technology research and development, application promotion and personnel training will be continuously strengthened. We will implement measures such as "source reduction-process interception-recycling-terminal treatment" by region, speed up the establishment of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control technology library, form a number of typical prevention and control models, build a number of comprehensive management demonstration projects, and expand the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products in China.

Deepen the popularization of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Improve public awareness of ecological civilization and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to protect the agricultural ecological environment. Strengthen the popular science propaganda of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control, stimulate the green development vitality of agricultural business entities, encourage farmers to participate and supervise, and continuously promote the green and low-carbon transformation of production methods and lifestyles.

　

Central Committee of the Agricultural Workers’ Party: Continue to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and strive to build a beautiful China with sky blue, green water and clean soil.

At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerating greening and low carbonization. However, the structural, root and trend pressures of ecological environmental protection have not been fundamentally alleviated, and the turning point of improving the quality of ecological environment from quantitative change to qualitative change has not yet arrived. The construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of pressure superposition and weight bearing. Therefore, we must maintain strategic strength, continue to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, continue to improve the quality of ecological environment, and continue to enhance the "face value" of beautiful China construction. To this end, it is suggested that:

Continue to deepen the blue sky defense war. Since the first half of this year, under the influence of comprehensive factors, the pressure of basically eliminating heavy pollution weather is still enormous. It is suggested that PM2.5 control should be taken as the main line to strengthen the coordinated emission reduction of PM2.5 and ozone and the coordinated governance of key areas, pay close attention to structural adjustment and promote the in-depth governance of key industries; Focusing on the basic elimination of heavy pollution, the national PM2.5 concentration will be stabilized at "20+" level from point to area, and the national air quality will be continuously improved.

Continue to deepen the defense of clear water. At present, the problem of unbalanced and uncoordinated water ecological environment protection in China is more prominent. The main streams of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are under great pressure to reach Class II water quality, and the urban and rural environmental infrastructure, especially the urban sewage pipe network, is in debt. Some rivers and lakes are short of water resources, and the water ecosystem is seriously unbalanced. It is suggested that the Yangtze River should be protected and restored, pollution control in industry, agriculture, life and shipping should be promoted as a whole, and pollution control such as phosphorus and manganese should be strengthened, and water ecological restoration should be carried out according to local conditions. Promote the tough battle of ecological management of the Yellow River, effectively guarantee the ecological flow of the main stream and main tributaries, further promote the deterioration of polluted water bodies and the utilization of sewage resources, and implement ecological restoration projects for damaged rivers and lakes; Promote the tough battle of comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea, focus on the Haihe River Basin and the Bohai Sea, strengthen the control of total nitrogen and phosphorus in rivers entering the sea, and strengthen the control of pollutants in coastal cities; We will push forward the battle against urban black and odorous water bodies, coordinate the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, trunk tributaries, cities and villages, comprehensively improve the supervision level of investigation, measurement and retrospective treatment of sewage outlets entering the river, focus on strengthening the construction and transformation of sewage pipe networks in urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural junctions, and carry out endogenous pollution control and restoration of water bodies according to local conditions.

Continue to deepen the defense of the pure land. The prevention and control of soil pollution in China started late, and the foundation is weak. The progress varies significantly from place to place. The task of prevention and control of pollution sources is generally arduous. Soil pollution continues to accumulate in some areas, and the risk of safe use of soil still exists. It is suggested to continuously strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution sources, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of soil pollution risk management and restoration, attach importance to the whole process of soil pollution control in large and complex sites, and jointly improve soil health and soil carbon sequestration capacity; Deepen the comprehensive management of solid waste, speed up the filling of shortcomings in medical waste and hazardous waste collection and treatment facilities, prohibit foreign garbage from entering the country, and build a "waste-free city"; Further speed up the filling of the outstanding shortcomings of rural human settlements, coordinate production and lifestyle, and build beautiful countryside with the goal of creating a "clean, orderly, beautified and green" rural environment.

　

Central Committee of Jiu San Society: Attach importance to and strengthen the treatment of new pollutants in agricultural soil environment

New pollutants refer to toxic and harmful chemicals with the characteristics of biotoxicity, environmental persistence and bioaccumulation. The new pollutants have a variety of biotoxicity, and the risks are hidden. They can accumulate in the environment and organisms for a long time, and have the characteristics of extensive sources and complex treatment, which is difficult to treat and poses a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. At present, new pollutants have been detected in various environmental media. The research on new pollutants in China is mostly concentrated in the field of water environment, but new pollutants have entered the soil through various channels. Studies have shown that soil has become a potential long-term environmental pollution source of new pollutants and an important link for their migration and transformation.

At present, the main challenges in the prevention and control of new pollution in China’s soil field are: the current situation of new pollutants in soil environment is unclear, the management system of new pollutants is imperfect, and the scientific research related to pollution is lagging behind. To this end, it is suggested that:

Re-investigate and find out the base of new pollutants in soil. Carry out environmental investigation and monitoring of new agricultural pollutants in China, find out the list of chemicals such as drugs and personal care products, perfluorinated compounds, brominated flame retardants, disinfection by-products of drinking water, nanomaterials, microplastics, etc., and carry out detailed information investigation on production, processing and use, quantity and ways of environmental discharge, and hazard characteristics. Establish a new pollution environmental investigation and monitoring system, establish a pollution characteristic database according to pollution characteristics, and dynamically update it according to the investigation. All localities carry out risk assessment on the pollution status of new agricultural pollutants, classify the risk levels, and make full use of modern mapping technology to make a map of the current situation of new agricultural pollutants in the whole region.

Establish a mechanism and establish a sound governance management system. Establish a coordination mechanism. The control of new pollutants is a systematic project, which needs the coordination of multiple departments. It is suggested to establish a coordination mechanism for the control of new pollutants, which is led by the ecological and environmental departments and involves science and technology, finance, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, market supervision and other departments, hold joint meetings regularly, strengthen joint investigation, joint law enforcement and information sharing among departments, and promote the control of new pollutants as a whole. The establishment of new pollutant control expert database at all levels, to provide policy advice, management support, technical guidance and services for new pollutant control work. Establish the whole process management system of new pollutants, strengthen the source control, process control and terminal treatment of new pollutants, and reduce the environmental risks of new pollutants. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement on the production, processing and use of toxic and harmful chemicals and related products, establish a credit scoring system, and increase penalties for untrustworthy subjects.

Build a platform to strengthen basic research and capacity building. Increase financial input, set up special scientific and technological projects to tackle new pollutants, face the society, and guide scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions to actively participate in the research and treatment of new agricultural pollutants. Build a research platform, cultivate and create a regional key laboratory of new pollutants. Cultivate professional and technical personnel related to the prevention, monitoring and supervision of new pollutants, strengthen the construction of professional personnel and special training, and strengthen the skills training of existing professional and technical personnel.

　

Standing Committee member Zhang Quan: Deepening the control of new pollutants and continuously improving the quality of ecological environment

At present, persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics and other new pollutants have attracted more and more attention. The treatment of new pollutants is difficult and complicated, and it is still in its infancy in China as a whole. It is still necessary to further strengthen the work and lay a good combination of laws, regulations, policies, science and technology, and markets. To this end, it is suggested that:

In accordance with the national deployment, accelerate the construction of local laws and regulations on new pollution control. At present, the state is studying and promulgating regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. At the same time, all localities should follow up the local legislative work in a timely manner according to the actual situation, and make a good connection with the existing pesticide, veterinary drug, drug management and other related systems and the environmental risk management related systems of toxic and harmful chemicals, further clarify the responsibilities and management requirements of various departments, promote departmental coordination and linkage, fully implement the territorial responsibility for new pollutant control, and establish and improve the mechanism system for new pollutant control.

Focus on key chemical substances and key industries to carry out investigation and monitoring, and do a good job in the whole process of source control, process emission reduction and end treatment. All localities should find out the base as soon as possible, and establish and improve the environmental information database of new pollutants and the environmental risk assessment database. First, strict source control. The relevant state departments should dynamically release the list of new pollutants to be controlled, fully implement the control measures of "one product, one policy", and implement the environmental management registration of new chemicals and the environmental management of toxic chemicals import and export. The second is to strengthen process emission reduction. Promote the supply of local policies, pay attention to the combination of dredging and blocking, implement in stages, encourage clean production and green manufacturing, standardize the management of antibiotic use in human, veterinary and aquaculture, and continue to carry out pesticide reduction and efficiency increase. The third is to deepen terminal governance. Strengthen the collaborative treatment of new pollutants with multiple environmental media, strengthen the management of pollutant discharge permit related to new pollutants, the pilot project of antibiotic treatment in aquaculture, and the pollution control in microplastics. At the same time, strengthen the law enforcement inspection and democratic supervision of people’s congresses and CPPCC at all levels.

Strengthen scientific and technological research to provide technical support for comprehensive management of the whole chain. We will speed up the establishment of an expert committee on the treatment of new pollutants in the region to provide decision-making consultation and technical support for the treatment of new pollutants. Increase investment in research, focus on strengthening the basic research of new pollutants, and strive to form a system of product standards, emission standards, environmental monitoring technical standards and environmental quality standards for key industries related to new pollutants.

Promote regional synergy and incorporate new pollutant control into the Yangtze River Delta regional eco-environmental protection cooperation mechanism. Explore the establishment of regional joint investigation, risk assessment and information sharing mechanisms on new pollutants, formulate a list of new pollutants (chemicals) to be jointly controlled in the region, gradually open up the collaborative control of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain of new pollutants and the upstream and downstream of the river basin, and bring key new pollutants into the "three unifications" (unified monitoring, unified standards and unified law enforcement) management scope of the regional ecological environment.

Extensive publicity and guidance will be carried out to form a strong joint force for the whole society to participate in the treatment of new pollutants. Carry out publicity and education on science popularization of new pollutant treatment, guide the public to scientifically understand the environmental risks of new pollutants, and establish the concept of green consumption. Encourage the public to report environmental crimes involving new pollutants, and give full play to the role of public opinion supervision. Promote enterprises to implement the main responsibility and guide social capital to participate in the construction of new pollutant control system.

　

Standing Committee member Cheng Hong: Face up to the pollution around us and strengthen the management of express garbage

According to the survey, the stock ratio of express garbage in some cities is 1/3, and the increase ratio of domestic garbage in megacities is as high as 93%. It has increasingly become a new polluter of solid waste, a new contributor to the siege of garbage, and a new problem in white pollution control since the "plastic limit order". To this end, it is suggested that:

Compulsory elimination of toxic and harmful materials, basically harmless. In view of the universality, rapid growth and harmfulness of express garbage, it is suggested that the State Council should formally bring express garbage into the scope of "plastic limit order" on a larger scale. First of all, speed up the formulation of clear and specific national mandatory standards for express consumables, forcibly eliminate and severely crack down on the production and supply of toxic and harmful express materials, strictly limit non-degradable and environmentally friendly materials, and resolutely control the source. Secondly, we should actively take comprehensive legal, administrative and economic measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of China’s express delivery and embark on the road of green development. These include the comprehensive calculation of big accounts, the huge amount of pollution control expenses after the event will be used for pre-treatment, which will be converted into tax reduction and even rewards, and enterprises will be encouraged to strengthen the research and development of key technologies of green express delivery such as materials, systems and processes, and take a proactive green development path of express delivery.

Contain and reduce excessive packaging, and promote the reduction of express packaging. When formulating relevant laws and regulations in China, we should comprehensively consider economic, social and environmental costs, take into account the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enterprises, and make specific provisions not only in terms of volume, weight and value, but also in terms of environmental degradation of materials. In actual operation, market supervision and other relevant departments should further integrate their functions after institutional reform, strengthen law enforcement in e-commerce and express logistics, and carry out special rectification of over-packaging of express delivery, so as to urge e-commerce, express delivery enterprises and consumers to establish correct packaging concepts and habits, form a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and independently realize "slimming" of packaging. At the same time, we should also eliminate violent sorting in the express delivery industry, advocate civilized sorting, take the initiative to eliminate complexity and seek simplicity, and form a virtuous circle of reduced packaging.

Establish an effective mechanism to improve the recovery and recycling of express packaging. Incorporate express packaging into the compulsory recycling package catalogue. We will implement the producer’s responsibility charge system for pollution discharge, and study the introduction of environmental tax on packaging or garbage tax on waste disposal, which will be specially used for the regular recovery, centralized transfer, special treatment and scale reuse of such express garbage. Strengthen law enforcement inspection in the field of recycling and recycling, adopt blacklist publicity system for producers and sellers who violate the regulations, and implement credit management of joint punishment. Vigorously carry out research and development and promotion of recyclable materials and systems in the express delivery industry. Support industry organizations to carry out demonstration projects and cultivate green packaging brands. Competent departments and industry chambers of commerce should also urge enterprises in the express chain to solve problems and adopt innovative mechanisms such as points and mortgages to stimulate and attract consumers and e-commerce to actively participate in the recycling of express packaging.