Our reporter Liu Xia comprehensive foreign news

　　DARPA has been engaged in the most important scientific and technological research, and its achievements have attracted worldwide attention. For example, the well-known major inventions such as the Internet, Global Positioning System (GPS) and stealth fighter are all due to DARPA. Moreover, DARPA is currently developing technologies related to military or intelligence systems, which can not only "show their talents" on the battlefield, but also be expected to exert a significant influence outside the battlefield.

　　In a recent report, the American Business Insider website listed 15 amazing cutting-edge technologies that DAPRA is currently carrying out, including bullets that can change direction in flight, high-energy lasers, flying trucks and so on.

　　A bullet that turns

　　The "EXACTO" project is the first bullet that can aim automatically. EXACTO bullet can change its direction and path with the movement of the target in flight, and overcome the influence of factors that lead to bullet deviation.

　　DARPA said that the optical probe on the bullet can detect the laser on the target, and then the heat sink on the bullet can guide the bullet to the laser, so as to achieve accurate aiming. This kind of bullet can improve the combat effectiveness of snipers and ensure the safety of soldiers by increasing the range and shortening the engagement time. The Ministry of National Defense has successfully conducted live-fire shooting experiments. It is reported that at present, DARPA has invested 25 million US dollars in the EXACTO project.

　　High-energy laser capable of destroying missiles

　　The HELLADS project is an ambitious project. Its goal is to develop an airborne high-energy laser weapon with a volume of less than 3 cubic meters and a weight of less than 5 kilograms and a power of 150 kilowatts. It is a laser weapon suitable for being installed on bombers, transport planes or aerial tankers, and can destroy surface-to-air missiles aimed at aircraft.

　　Generally speaking, the speed of surface-to-air missiles exceeds the speed of the aircraft they want to attack, so it is difficult for aircraft to avoid missile attacks. The HELLADS system tries to shoot down missiles with lasers. The speed of high-energy laser makes it superior to most conventional weapon systems and ammunition. Laser travels at the speed of light, and it takes almost no time from launching to having an impact. Because of "zero flight time", high-energy laser can affect the target immediately after correct judgment. Another significant advantage of high-energy laser is its long-distance accuracy.

　　Milestones of the project include a ground test in 2011 to shoot down two SA-10 surface-to-air missiles at the same time, and a similar aerial test in 2012 and 2013. These tests will promote the development of high-energy laser weapons for combat defense beyond military applications.

　　DARPA also plans to further enhance the performance of HELLADS laser, making it an offensive weapon that can destroy enemy ground targets.

　　The common obstacles that must be overcome in developing high-energy laser weapons are cost, anti-laser defense and collateral damage. DARPA said that none of these obstacles are insurmountable.

　　Flying truck

　　ARES (Reconfigurable Embedded System in the Air) is an unmanned transportation tool being developed by DARPA. It is actually a flying truck, which can change the corresponding modules for different tasks: reconnaissance, personnel or cargo. The system has mobile and multipurpose vertical take-off and landing capability, which provides flexible transportation for more small troops without being restricted by terrain factors, and can deliver goods to hard-to-reach areas faster and more effectively and provide other key services.

　　ARES will have a dual mode, which can not only travel at high speed on the ground, but also take off and land vertically at high speed. DARPA hopes that ARES can deal with improvised explosive devices and avoid air threats, such as air-to-air missiles.

　　"big dog" robot

　　The "Robot Animal Support System" (LS3) project proposed by DARPA and being developed by Boston Dynamics Company aims to develop a semi-autonomous robot with high mobility and four legs, which is mainly used to carry heavy loads for soldiers in the battlefield. Founded by scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston Dynamics specializes in developing robots that move like animals.

　　The "big dog" robot can follow the infantry through rugged terrain, and can follow the soldiers in complex terrain such as Woods, rocky land, obstacles and urban areas. It is similar to a trained animal, and may also have the ability to maneuver at night, which can become a mobile auxiliary power supply for troops, so that troops can charge the batteries of radios and handheld devices when patrolling.

　　A computer is installed inside the "Big Dog" robot, which can adjust its walking posture according to the change of environment. A large number of sensors can ensure that the operator can track the position of the "big dog" in real time and monitor its system status.

　　At present, the "big dog" robot can go to 70% of the places where troops March & mdash; In 80% places, the developed model can carry hundreds of pounds of load, which can greatly reduce the burden on soldiers. The "big dog" robot is currently being tested by the US Marine Corps in Hawaii. In the next task, it will also carry out important water delivery tasks to solve the water shortage problem of the army in complex terrain without water sources. Moreover, in order to reduce the risk for the combatants in the battle, DARPA asked Boston Dynamics to design and manufacture a "big dog" robot with better mute performance and bulletproof performance.

　　Intelligent sight

　　DARPA’s "One Shot" XG project aims to develop a computing system that can be installed on the barrel or sight to improve the shooting accuracy and hit rate of snipers, so as to maximize the operational performance of current and future weapons.

　　The intelligent sight is equipped with a computing system based on Linux on the barrel or sight, which can calculate many variables such as wind speed, moving obstacles, maximum killing range of weapons, and provide an ideal aiming point for snipers. The XG project of "One Strike Must Be Hit" began to be tested in March 2013.

　　Real-time air support system

　　Since the close air support tactics appeared in the First World War, its mode has not changed — — Pilots and ground troops need to confirm the target through voice commands and shared maps. DARPA’s Continuous Close Air Support (PCAS) project fundamentally redefines this concept.

　　PCAS will enable ground troops to share real-time environmental situation and weapon data with pilots on the plane, which will enable pilots to focus on multiple targets at the same time. Moreover, PCAS is also designed to greatly reduce the time for ground troops to call air support and the arrival of aircraft on the battlefield.

　　Let the soldiers "transform" into Spider-Man

　　American soldiers must be able to fight in every conceivable environment, including places where soldiers need to rely on ropes, ladders and other heavy climbing tools to climb over physical obstacles. In order to overcome this challenge, DARPA initiated "Spider-Man" (Z-Man), which aims to imitate the natural climbing ability of geckos and spiders.

　　One of the main products of "Spider-Man" project is Geckskin, which is a synthetic material with high grip and can make people crawl on the walls of various materials like a gecko, even on smooth glass. In the experiment conducted in 2012, a 100-square-centimeter "gecko skin" was successfully adhered to the glass wall, and it can bear 300 kilograms to keep the adhesion state.

　　Matt Goldman, project manager of "Spider-Man", said that the biggest challenge faced by researchers is to know how to transform the mechanism of gecko’s crawling and reverse process into a perfect combination of biology and physics.

　　Technology that can eliminate language differences

　　BOLT is exploring new ways of communication, providing translation and language analysis for online and personal communication. The initial stage of the project is to help soldiers and officials translate English into the listener’s mother tongue in real time, and vice versa. DARPA’s ultimate plan is to make BOLT a powerful tool to help everyone communicate more fluently without learning the other person’s language.

　　Drones that can be suspended for years

　　DARPA signed an $89 million contract with Boeing to develop the Solar Eagle UAV as part of the Vulture II program.

　　Pat O ‘Neill, director of the Bald Eagle II project at Boeing Ghosts Studio, said: "‘ Sun Eagle ’ It is a large unmanned aerial vehicle with special layout, and it is designed to fly continuously at stratosphere altitude for at least 5 years. This is a daunting task, but the high-reliability solar motor design proposed by Boeing will meet such requirements, so as to perform communication, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance tasks at a height of more than 60,000 feet. "

　　This kind of plane has a wingspan of 120 meters, equivalent to 40 stories high, and can fly in the stratosphere. According to the contract of the second phase of the "Condor" project, Boeing will develop a full-scale flight verification machine, which also includes improving the maturity of key power systems and structural technologies. During the test, the "Sun Eagle" verification machine will stay in the upper atmosphere for 30 days, and collect solar energy during the day and store it in the fuel cell to provide energy for night flight.

　　Virtual reality contact lens

　　The project "soldier-centered imaging by computer camera" (SCENICC) started in 2011 and is still in the early stage of research and development. The project aims to integrate advanced imaging technology, optical remote sensing, immersive display and video processing, and finally develop a contact lens. The contact lens can enhance the normal vision of combatants, and at the same time, it can see the virtual reality images provided by the display equipment more clearly. In the whole process, it can provide soldiers with real-time information related to the tasks they are performing without the help of huge and bulky optical components, thus eliminating the defects in the intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities of individual combat.

　　A surveillance airship that has been flying for ten years

　　"Integrated Sensor Real-time Structure" (ISIS) is a project jointly launched by DARPA and the US Air Force. It aims to develop an unmanned stratospheric airship with a sensor antenna, which contains a radar almost as big as the airship, which can carry out continuous and extensive aerial reconnaissance and tracking tasks, and at the same time, rely on radar and other airborne sensors to obtain extremely high air and battlefield scan resolution.

　　The airship will be completely powered by solar energy, and it can continuously monitor the ground and air targets for up to 10 years.

　　Navy supply platform hidden under the sea

　　For the navy, replenishment in remote waters is one of the key challenges it needs to face.

　　DARPA started the Floating Load (UFP) project in 2013. The project aims to deploy supplies on the seabed, which will be placed in special capsules, which can be kept under extreme pressure on the seabed for many years. Once necessary, the passing ship needs to send a signal to the replenishment system to make it float to the surface to complete the deployment. This is the so-called "sinking first and then floating".

　　A helicopter that functions like an airplane.

　　The "VTOL X-Plane" aims to further advance the boundary of hybrid-wing aircraft, and develop a model that exceeds the "V-22 osprey".

　　V-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft is a tilt-rotor aircraft jointly designed and manufactured by Bell Company and Boeing Company of the United States. The tilt-rotor aircraft has the advantages of vertical lifting capability of helicopters and higher speed, longer range and lower fuel consumption of fixed-wing propeller aircraft. The V-22 was developed as early as the 1980s, and began to serve in the US Marine Corps in 2007, replacing the CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter for rescue and combat missions. In 2009, the US Air Force also began to equip with the V-22.

　　The goal of the VTOL X-Plane project is to develop a new type of aircraft, with a flight speed of 555— 740 km/h, and it can still have super-efficient hovering ability after carrying a load of 2177 kg. This aircraft will go through three research and development stages, starting in October 2013 and continuing until the end of February 2018.

　　On-demand imaging satellite

　　DARPA hopes that its military personnel can control satellites to provide real-time updated images according to tactical tasks, and its project "SeeMe" is aimed at enabling soldiers to view the latest satellite images on demand.

　　The SeeMe project involves multiple satellites orbiting the Earth in groups. These satellites can provide accurate images of any place within 90 minutes, which is expected to provide services for military intelligence agencies. These satellites can run for 60 to 90 days, and then fall into the atmosphere and burn without creating space junk.

　　The "SeeMe" project is to gather inexpensive satellites in groups, allowing ground troops to click the "SeeMe" button on handheld devices (such as smart phones or tablets) and receive accurate satellite images of any place within 90 minutes.

　　The system consists of 24 small satellites running in extremely low Earth orbit. These satellites can run for 60 to 90 days, and then fall into the atmosphere and burn, without creating space junk. The cost per satellite is $500,000.

　　Precision light military laser gun

　　The U.S. Department of Defense has always been worried about the traditional weapons used in urban warfare, because this way of fighting will not only damage the other side’s troops on a large scale, but also cause some collateral damage to its own side, in addition, it may also hurt innocent people. In order to minimize casualties, the military laser gun project called "Rapier (a symbol of invincible weapon in the west)" came into being.

　　The weight of this military laser gun is only one tenth of that of the traditional laser gun, and it is compact and can be held almost by hand. DRAPA’s goal is to eventually generate 100 kW laser, which can accurately strike ground and air targets.

　　U.S. Department of Defense officials added that these laser devices developed for aircraft can also be used for laser communication, radar target marking, aircraft self-defense and so on.

　　CCTV News:In his training speech on the establishment of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Central Military Commission, President Xi pointed out that we should be determined to reform and innovate, vigorously promote reform, optimize institutional mechanisms, improve the scientific level of management, and promote the deep integration of military and civilian development. In order to speed up the integration into the joint operation system and improve the integrated joint support capability, Wuxi Joint Logistics Support Center has made full use of the abundant resource advantages in the Yangtze River Delta, such as transportation, medical care and Internet of Things technology, and has gone deep into integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields, such as air ambulance, maritime transportation and troop delivery, to create a new joint logistics support network system jointly built by the military and the people, and to enhance the core support capability of logistics.

　　Recently, a soldier in a remote mountain station of the Air Force, Xiao Li, suddenly fell ill and was in critical condition. He urgently needed to be treated in the 101st Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army thousands of miles away. After receiving the first aid task, the hospital helicopter rescue center immediately assigned the helicopter parked on the tarmac of the hospital to preheat and take off, and the medical staff arrived on the same plane, and used the ambulance equipment on the helicopter to monitor Xiao Li in real time, and transmitted the blood routine, liver and kidney function and other data to the hospital. After 40 minutes, Xiao Li was sent to the emergency room of the hospital for rescue. Through in-depth cooperation with airlines, highway traffic control and other departments, we will establish an air rescue base and open up a "life channel" for air evacuation.

　

　

　　Shen Jianhua, political commissar of the 101st Hospital of Wuxi Joint Logistics Support Center:The hospital signed an agreement with local airlines, and we provided them with an apron free of charge. The local airlines sent helicopters and pilots to be on standby 24 hours a day, which provided us with full protection for rescuing the critically wounded in remote areas.

　　In addition, they make full use of the advantages of developed water network and abundant resources of shipping enterprises in the southeast coast, rely on local boats to support sporadic personnel and materials, use army boats to operate fixed boats, choose suitable civilian boats to organize special boat support, and solve the transportation problems that restrict the island troops in the war zone; Using the advanced Internet of Things technology, we can realize the direct transportation and distribution of war preparation materials to the battlefield, and coordinate the use of various transportation capacities in the region, and adopt various ways such as three-dimensional combined transportation and direct transportation between rivers and seas, so that "door-to-door" service can replace "multiple transshipment"; Relying on local state-owned large-scale transportation enterprises to set up a strategic delivery support fleet to boost the national defense potential of civilian ships into military strength and enhance the strategic delivery and maritime support capabilities; Coordinate a resident subway company to sign an emergency support agreement, which greatly improves the city delivery ability of light troops. (CCTV reporter Gao Jie Guo Bin Tao Yanbin)

　　Original title: New development concept leads high-quality development, and a feather will be balanced — — Coordinated economic and social development has reached a new level.

　　The proportion of central and western regions’ GDP in the whole country increased from 21.3% and 19.6% in 2012 to 22% and 21.1% in 2021. The economic growth rate in the central and western regions has been higher than that in the eastern region for many years in a row, and the coordinated regional development has taken on a new look.

　　In 2021, the added value of China’s tertiary industry accounted for 53.3% of the gross domestic product (GDP), an increase of 7.8 percentage points over 2012, and the industrial structure became more coordinated.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents more than doubled compared with 2012, and nearly 100 million rural poor people were all lifted out of poverty under China’s current standards. The income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed.

　　Groups of numbers witness ten years of change. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s regional development pattern has been reshaped, the industrial structure has been more coordinated and optimized, and urban-rural integration has been vigorously promoted. Under the guidance of the concept of coordinated development, people and nature, economy and society, economic foundation and superstructure are coordinated, and efficiency and fairness, local and overall situation, current and long-term are taken into account. The coordination and sustainability of China’s development have been significantly enhanced, which has continuously injected momentum into the high-quality economic development.

　　Major strategies lead regional coordinated development.

　　From Zhangjiakou, Hebei to Shaoguan, Guangdong, from Zhongwei, Ningxia to Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, the construction of 10 national data center clusters is accelerating, and the national computing power "one network" is accelerated. In February, 2022, the national project of "Computing from the East to the West" was officially launched. This is an important measure to guide the computing power demand from the east to the west in an orderly manner, optimize the layout of data center construction, and promote the coordinated linkage between the east and the west. It is also a microcosm for the central and western regions to seize opportunities and accelerate development in recent years.

　　Seek power in the overall situation, and fall in the key points. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s regional coordinated development has made historic achievements and changes by establishing and improving the system and mechanism of regional coordinated development and promoting the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　— — In the past ten years, the coordination of regional development in China has been gradually enhanced, and the gap between the east and the west has been continuously narrowed.

　　In 2021, the GDP of the central and western regions of China reached 25 trillion yuan and 24 trillion yuan respectively, an increase of 13.5 trillion yuan and 13.3 trillion yuan compared with 2012; The per capita GDP ratio of the eastern and central and western regions decreased from 1.69 and 1.87 in 2012 to 1.53 and 1.68 in 2021, respectively. The economic growth rate in the central and western regions has also been higher than that in the eastern region for many years.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of residents in the central region and the western region exceeded 27,000 yuan and 29,000 yuan respectively, double that of ten years ago. The per capita disposable income ratio of residents in the eastern, northeastern, central and western regions decreased from 1.7, 1.29 and 1.1 in 2013 to 1.63, 1.11 and 1.07 in 2021 respectively.

　　In addition, the growth rate of per capita total retail sales of consumer goods in the central and western regions is faster than that in the eastern region, the eastern industries continue to shift to the central and western regions, the employment opportunities and attractiveness in the central and western regions are increasing, and the number of migrant workers migrating across provinces is significantly reduced.

　　— — In the past ten years, guided by major strategies and based on their own comparative advantages, the growth poles have gradually risen.

　　From the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Plan to the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan, from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan to the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan … … In the past ten years, a series of major regional strategic development plans and implementation plans have gradually landed.

　　"China’s coordinated regional development has explored a new path led by major regional strategies." Liu Yunzhong, a researcher at the Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　"In 2021, the GDP of the nine cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Mainland reached 9.6 trillion yuan, 27.6 trillion yuan and 10.1 trillion yuan respectively, and the total amount exceeded 40% of the whole country, which played an important role in the national economic ballast stone, high-quality development power source and reform experimental field." Xiao Weiming, director of the regional department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced it at a special press conference held recently.

　　— — In the past ten years, both the accessibility of infrastructure and the equalization of basic public services have been significantly improved.

　　A developed high-speed rail network with "four verticals and four horizontals" as the main skeleton and "eight verticals and eight horizontals" has been formed. The three major urban agglomerations of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are connected into a network, and the four major plates of high-speed rail in the east, middle, west and northeast are all interconnected. At the same time, the total mileage of railways in the central and western regions has reached 90,000 kilometers, accounting for nearly 60% of the national proportion. The scale of expressways and national and provincial trunk highways under construction in the western region exceeds the sum of the eastern and central regions, and some provinces have achieved high-speed communication between counties.

　　The ratio of students to teachers in compulsory education in the eastern, central and western regions is basically the same, and the number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand people in the central and western regions exceeds that in the eastern region. More than 540 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and more than 1.36 billion people participated in the basic medical insurance.

　　"This decade is the best decade for regional coordinated development in China." Wang Kai, president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that a series of major policies have greatly promoted the development of different regions in the eastern, central and western regions. With the accelerated construction of the new development pattern, the regional economic layout has entered an accelerated period of development.

　　Transformation and upgrading promote industrial structure optimization.

　　According to the latest data from Tianyancha, as of September 29th, this year, about 177,000 enterprises related to new energy vehicles, over 38,000 enterprises related to industrial robots, about 99,000 enterprises related to photovoltaics and 45,000 enterprises related to chips have been newly registered. The average monthly growth rate of new registrations of related enterprises in the above fields is over 30%.

　　The change of the number of newly registered enterprises in many emerging industries has become a window to observe the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.

　　According to Gao Rui, an associate researcher in china enterprise confederation, overall, China’s industrial structure has been continuously adjusted and optimized for three times in the past decade. The basic position of the primary industry has been continuously stabilized, the innovation drive of the secondary industry has been further promoted, and the key areas of the tertiary industry have flourished. The data shows that the tertiary industrial structure has been adjusted from 9.1∶45.4∶45.5 in 2012 to 7.3∶39.4∶53.3 in 2021.

　　At the same time, within China’s manufacturing industry and service industry, the structure continues to improve: the equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry have developed rapidly and become the new force of the secondary industry. From 2013 to 2021, the added value of the secondary industry increased by 6.0% annually; The average annual growth rate of added value of high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry above designated size reached 11.7% and 9.2% respectively, which was significantly higher than the average annual growth rate of 6.4% in manufacturing industry.

　　The leading role of the eastern region has been continuously enhanced, the role of the advanced manufacturing base in the central region has become more prominent, and the industry in the western region has maintained a rapid growth trend … … The regional development of manufacturing industry is also more coordinated. The data shows that in 2021, the number of high-tech enterprises in Northeast China increased by nearly 10,000 compared with 2016, and the number of industrial strategic emerging enterprises in Liaoning doubled compared with 2017.

　　The development quality of the tertiary industry has been continuously improved. New generation technologies such as information and communication, Internet and big data have gradually emerged, and modern service industries and emerging service industries have developed rapidly. From 2013 to 2021, the average annual growth rate of the added value of the tertiary industry reached 7.4%, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than the average annual growth rate of GDP. New technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models have emerged in an endless stream, and the proportion of emerging service industries in GDP has increased significantly.

　　"With the wide application of a new generation of information technology, different industries, especially advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, will present a symbiotic situation of mutual support, integration, interaction and interdependence." Gao Rui said.

　　Coordinated development between urban and rural areas has reached a new level.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, an increase of 125.7% over 2012, and the production and living standards of farmers reached a big step;

　　The conversion rate of agricultural products processing in China reached 70.6%, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas were deeply integrated, new industries and formats such as leisure and sightseeing and rural e-commerce flourished, and rural innovation and entrepreneurship continued to flourish in generate.

　　The proportion of rural domestic garbage collected, transported and treated in natural villages reached over 90%, an increase of 60 percentage points over 2012. Rural construction changes with each passing day.

　　The gap between urban and rural areas has always been a major problem to be solved in China’s coordinated development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively promoted the new urbanization strategy with people as the core and fully implemented the rural revitalization strategy, which has played an important role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and improving the level of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. In the past ten years, the coordinated development of urban and rural integration in China has achieved remarkable results.

　　What attracts the attention of the world is that under the current standards, nearly 100 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, and 832 poverty-stricken counties and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all taken off their hats — — China has embarked on a road of poverty reduction with China characteristics and created a miracle.

　　Getting rid of poverty is not the end, and rural revitalization is taking advantage of the situation. "Thirty-three transitional convergence policies were introduced and implemented, and the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent returning to poverty was fully established. 160 key rural revitalization counties were identified and continued to support them, keeping the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale." Deng Xiaogang, deputy minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said.

　　Rural revitalization and new urbanization are driven by two wheels and developed in coordination, and the urban-rural layout structure is constantly improved, and the urban-rural development pattern with unique characteristics and mutual reflection between rural areas and modern towns is accelerated … …

　　"A thousand miles will be a feather, and the weight is balanced." In the past ten years, the development gap between the east and the west has narrowed, and major strategies have led to more coordinated regional development; Under the guidance of high-quality development, the industrial structure has been continuously upgraded and the industrial development has become more coordinated; The concept of green development is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the development of man and nature is more coordinated; The battle against poverty has won an all-round victory, and urban and rural development has become more coordinated … …

　　Looking ahead, the harmonious movement of coordinated development will continue to play on the land of China. (Reporter Liang Qian Zhang Mo)

Photo courtesy of Xinhua News Agency

　　"Cloud Office", "Cloud Learning", "Cloud Shopping", "Cloud Appreciation of Spring" and "Cloud Variety" … … Recently, various online activities have enriched people’s home life, brought people new experiences and opened up more possibilities for future life. What "cloud life" projects have you experienced recently?

　　Last week, the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper conducted a survey on 3,004 respondents, which showed that "working in the cloud", "learning in the cloud", "buying vegetables in the cloud" and "enjoying spring in the cloud" were several cloud life projects that people experienced more, and 86.8% of the respondents felt that their recent "cloud life" was more fulfilling than before. 68.1% of the respondents believe that "cloud life" has enhanced people’s confidence in fighting the epidemic, and 65.9% of the respondents believe that it will accelerate people’s consumption habits from offline to online.

　　86.8% of the respondents feel that their recent "cloud life" is more fulfilling than before.

　　Zhang Yuxuan (pseudonym) works in a public institution in Beijing. She usually likes to visit scenic spots, but she has not been able to go out to play since the outbreak. "Recently, many scenic spots have opened panoramic online tour services. Two days ago, I watched the live broadcast of Longmen Grottoes in Henan Province. I had a professional tour guide to explain it in detail, and I could also answer questions online. The experience was very good. "

　　"At the worst of the epidemic, my husband and I were worried that there were too many people going to the supermarket to shop. Every night, we would place an order to buy ingredients on the e-commerce platform and deliver them early the next morning. Once we really wanted to eat hot pot, and the restaurant didn’t open, so we went from the bottom of the pot to fresh food, on the e-commerce platform ‘ One-stop ’ Buy everything. I ate it at noon the next day, full of happiness. " Zhang Yuxi said.

　　23-year-old Cheng Yunyun (pseudonym) has just started working. Recently, he has been cooking and eating alone, and he feels a little bored. Since the outbreak, he has often "cloud cooking" and "cloud gathering" with his friends. "Everyone is chatting and eating at the same time, which is very lively."

　　In the survey, 86.8% of the respondents felt that the recent "cloud life" was more substantial than before.

　　Cloud Office (57.8%), Cloud Enjoying Spring (53.4%) and Cloud Learning (52.5%) are several cloud life projects that people experience more. Others include: Cloud Shopping (41.3%), Cloud Variety Show (38.2%), Cloud Travel (21.2%) and Cloud Party (20.8%).

　　Benson Liu (pseudonym) is an employee of a private enterprise in Beijing. Recently, the whole family is in a "cloud" mode: his daughter is studying in the cloud, and he and his lover are working in the cloud. "The company opened several times ‘ Cloud conference ’ . For the first time, everyone was not skilled in the operation and did not adapt to the online scene. Now, after adapting, the effect is good. ‘ Cloud office ’ During this period, I have only been to the company three times to deal with things that must be done offline, such as sending documents, signing and stamping. "

　　"I used to go to the gym twice a week, and I couldn’t go to the gym during the period before and after the Spring Festival, which made me very uncomfortable. Now I watch online fitness videos every day to exercise, have enough time to exercise, and feel that my physical condition is better than before. " Jiang Qiming (a pseudonym), an employee of a public institution in Beijing, said that he bought dumbbells, elastic ropes and other convenient fitness equipment online.

　　68.1% of the respondents believe that "cloud life" has enhanced people’s confidence in fighting the epidemic.

　　Zhang Yuxuan feels that "cloud life" is convenient, fast, efficient and time-saving, "‘ Cloud shopping ’ It saves me time to visit the supermarket and the road. Just make a list and buy it directly on the platform. Because it is purchased nearby, it is basically delivered within one hour, and the experience is very good. "

　　"Working from home can avoid commuting pressure, which is low-carbon and environmentally friendly." Benson Liu believes that "cloud office" reduces the commuting cost of employees and improves the efficiency of time utilization, which is very humanized.

　　Cheng Yunyun said that the "cloud gathering" and "cloud variety show" during this period allowed her to live a full life without feeling lonely, and also deepened her feelings with her friends.

　　According to the survey, the respondents’ main evaluations of "cloud life" are convenience (68.4%) and intelligence (60.0%), and others are: low carbon (47.0%), high efficiency (46.2%), economical (40.1%), rich and diverse (39.3%) and so on.

　　Zhang Yuxuan said that "cloud life" didn’t make her feel monotonous and boring during her stay at home. "Eating food, shopping and visiting scenic spots didn’t delay, and she could enjoy the scenery across regions with one click. It was very interesting to visit several scenic spots in one day."

　　"I used to feel that online office couldn’t match my work. This time I experienced a telecommuting. " Benson Liu said that in the past, he often worked overtime and spent less time with his family, so he couldn’t help his family. He felt very guilty about his wife. "During this time, I often did housework and walked with my family in the community, and my life was full of fireworks."

　　"When the epidemic just broke out, the situation was more serious, and my heart was actually quite scared. Later, various ‘ Cloud life ’ Let me live a colorful life every day. ‘ Cloud supervisor ’ ‘ Cloud gathering ’ Let me feel that I am not alone, and I feel that the people of the whole country are together, United as one, and fighting the epidemic. " Cheng Yunyun said.

　　What does "cloud life" bring to people? 68.1% of the respondents believe that the enriched "cloud life" has enhanced people’s confidence in fighting the epidemic, 57.4% of the respondents believe that it has created a new mode for family members to get along with each other, 53.2% of the respondents feel that it has added color to home life, and 51.2% of the respondents believe that it has broken through the space limitation and enriched people’s various experiences.

　　Schumann, executive vice president of the Institute of Psychological Quality Education of East China Jiaotong University, believes that, first of all, "cloud life" can play a psychological support role. "In this epidemic, our usual life order was broken, ‘ Cloud life ’ Let people avoid becoming an island and can produce the same frequency resonance. This has played a role in preventing and controlling the epidemic ‘ A shot in the arm ’ The role of ". Secondly, "cloud life" makes people feel emotionally in control. "When individuals realize various demands and wishes, they will have a sense of autonomy in the surrounding environment and living conditions, which is very important for stabilizing emotions. At the same time, because ‘ Cloud life ’ Make people communicate, study and work as usual, and this sense of stability will promote psychological security. "

　　56.6% of the respondents said that they would continue to "live in the cloud" when the epidemic passed.

　　"If merchants and platforms continue to provide ‘ Cloud service ’ I will continue to try. " Zhang Yuxuan believes that "cloud life" has brought great changes to people’s lifestyles and consumption patterns. "In the past, online consumption was more popular among young people. Recently, more people are accepting and trying online consumption. Moreover, with the improvement of science and technology, online services will get better and better. "

　　"Online office is suitable for more and more industries and jobs. During this period, more enterprises have tried ‘ Cloud office ’ I think it can provide new ideas for business operations in terms of office model innovation and resource allocation. " Benson Liu believes that online education with "cloud classroom" as the main form has attracted much attention recently, which has also opened up a new way for education.

　　Cheng Yunyun feels that "cloud life" is very interesting, which can not only meet people’s needs of buying food, traveling, seeing a doctor and exercising, but also solve social needs, and has great potential.

　　Will people continue to "live in the cloud" after the epidemic? 56.6% of the respondents indicated that they would continue to live in the cloud, and 20.2% of the respondents would not. The interactive analysis shows that the post-80s generation (62.4%) shows higher interest in continuing the "cloud life" in the future, while the post-00s group has the highest proportion of "no", accounting for 35.2%.

　　Regarding the impact of the recent "cloud life" on the future, 65.9% of the respondents believe that it will accelerate the transformation of people’s consumption habits from offline to online, 58.2% of the respondents believe that it can promote enterprises to develop telecommuting mode, 58.0% of the respondents believe that it will force offline merchants to improve their services and experiences and innovate their business models, and 49.8% of the respondents believe that it will add new ways to entertainment and medical treatment.

　　Schumann said that under the epidemic, "cloud life" has brought new hope to people. The online virtual market has shown a prosperous image, which has spawned and developed online teaching, online office and other formats. "In the long run, I think, ‘ Cloud life ’ The lifestyle brought will not only continue, but also be continuously improved to meet the needs of people at different stages and in different situations. "

　　Among the respondents, 7.7% were born after 00, 38.2% after 90, 40.1% after 80, 10.4% after 70 and 3.1% after 60.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Du Yuanchun

　　Local governments are short of money, so they can borrow money by issuing local government bonds. How did 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) issue bonds and borrow money in the first half of this year?

　　On July 26th, the Ministry of Finance released the issuance of local government bonds in 31 provinces in the first half of this year. In the first half of the year, 31 provinces in China issued a total of 3,341.1 billion yuan of local government bonds.

　　Judging from the scale of issuing bonds and borrowing money in the first half of the year, Shandong (including Qingdao) temporarily ranked first with 259.9 billion yuan, Guangdong (including Shenzhen) followed closely with 253.3 billion yuan, and Sichuan ranked third with 215.5 billion yuan. The scale of bond issuance in other places is less than 200 billion yuan.

　　Among them, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hebei, Liaoning, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other 16 places issued bonds between 100 billion yuan and 200 billion yuan. The remaining provinces and cities issued less than 100 billion bonds, of which Shanghai did not issue local government bonds in the first half of the year, and Shanghai officially issued bonds in July.

　　Of course, due to the different amount of bonds issued by different places and the different progress of issuing bonds, the scale of bonds issued by different places may change in the end.

　　Judging from the situation of last year, the top five bond issuance scales were Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan and Zhejiang.

　　A number of local debt experts told CBN that local government bonds are divided into new bonds and refinancing bonds according to their purposes, in which refinancing bonds can only be used to repay existing debts, that is, borrowing new ones and returning old ones. At present, the total amount of new bonds and refinancing bonds of local governments in China is decided by the National People’s Congress, and the Ministry of Finance distributes this total amount to 31 provinces and cities.

　　Generally speaking, the Ministry of Finance will take into account local financial strength, debt risk, financing demand, project maturity, national macro-control needs and other factors when allocating new bond issuance quotas. Generally speaking, the stronger the local government’s financial strength, the lower the debt risk, the more it undertakes major central project expenditures, and the greater the financing demand, the greater the amount of debt issued, and vice versa. The quota allocation of refinancing bonds pays more attention to the maturity scale of local bonds.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, of the 3,341.1 billion yuan of government bonds issued by local governments in the first half of this year, 1,480 billion yuan of new bonds were issued and 1,861.1 billion yuan of refinancing bonds were issued.

　　Judging from the scale of new bond issuance in 31 provinces in the first half of this year, it is still the top three in Shandong, Guangdong and Sichuan. However, in the ranking of the issuance scale of refinancing bonds in the first half of the year, Jiangsu ranked first with 158.4 billion yuan, Guizhou ranked second with 109.7 billion yuan, and the issuance scale of Shandong, Liaoning, Guangdong and Sichuan also slightly exceeded 100 billion yuan.

　　Where did all the money borrowed by local governments in the first half of the year go? Obviously, the above-mentioned 1.86 trillion yuan refinancing bonds are used to repay the government’s stock debts. Then where is the other 1.48 trillion yuan of new bond funds used? At present, the Ministry of Finance has disclosed the investment of about 1 trillion yuan of new special debt funds.

　　Xiang Zhongxin, deputy director of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance, recently said at the press conference of fiscal revenue and expenditure in the first half of the year that according to the unified deployment of the State Council, major national regional strategic projects such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction have been included in the key support scope of special bonds of local governments in 2021. According to the preliminary summary, about half of the new special bonds issued by local governments in China from January to June were invested in major projects in transportation infrastructure, municipal and industrial parks; About 30% invested in affordable housing projects and major projects in social undertakings such as health, education, old-age care and cultural tourism; About 20% invested in major projects in agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, energy, urban and rural cold chain logistics and other fields.

　　Therefore, the new bond funds are mainly used for major livelihood infrastructure construction projects. In the first half of the year, due to the strengthening of local debt supervision and the small pressure of steady growth, the progress of local bond issuance was slow, and the scale of new bond issuance in the first half of the year was almost "waist-cut" compared with the same period of last year. However, the issuance of local bonds has accelerated recently. According to the annual budget, the new limit of local bonds is 4.47 trillion yuan, and the scale of local new bonds issued in the second half of the year is close to 3 trillion yuan.

　　India C17 transport plane returned 35 tons of medical supplies from Germany.

　　Overseas Network May 9 thThe epidemic situation in COVID-19, India is out of control, and there is a serious shortage of medical materials such as oxygen. India has accelerated the pace of transporting anti-epidemic materials from abroad. According to India Today, Mark Rand Lanad, Deputy Marshal of Indian Air Force, said on the 8th that 42 transport planes have been sent to various countries to transport anti-epidemic materials, including 12 large transport planes and 30 medium transport planes.

　　Shipped back six oxygen storage tanks from Dubai.

　　Shipped back 4 oxygen storage tanks from Singapore.

　　Earlier, the Indian navy also sent nine warships to four countries to transport oxygen.

　　Back to the oxygen storage tank from Thailand

　　According to the latest data released by the Indian Ministry of Health on the 8th, the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19, India rose to 21,892,676. In the past 24 hours, there were 401,078 new confirmed cases in India, which exceeded 400,000 for three consecutive days. There were 4,187 new deaths and 238,270 cumulative deaths. (Overseas network Liu Qiang)

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "Shenrancaijing" (ID:shenrancaijing), written by Jin Jin Tang Yahua, Zhou Jifeng, Wei Jie Su Qi, and edited by Jia Wei. 36Kr is authorized to publish.

Those who work during the day and those who pay the last payment at night, November 1 is the "death period" of those who work the last payment.

With the "OMG, buy it" and "Don’t sleep, wake up" in Li Jiaqi, how many migrant workers who try hard to support their families during the day accidentally turn into the last payment people who stay up late to spend money at night, that is, the double 11 pickpockets who pay a lot of deposits and owe a lot of money.

In the early morning of November 1, hundreds of millions of "tail money people" poured into Taobao to place orders. The opening time was 1 hour and 51 minutes, and the turnover of 100 brands exceeded 100 million yuan.

Yes, the iron will is not only used to get up early for work, but also to buy a deposit in advance at night to contribute to double 11.

This year’s double 11 came earlier than in previous years. The pre-sale started on October 21st, and consumers can pay the final payment of the pre-sale goods in two waves, the first wave is November 1st-3rd, and the second wave is November 11th. The rules are the same. Pay the deposit first and then the final payment. Many products in double 11 need to pay the deposit to enjoy the discount, and if the final payment is not made later, the deposit will not be returned.

In the first wave, many migrant workers have felt that paying the down payment means owing the final payment debt, so this happy and sad new stalk-the final payment person was born. If the core of migrant workers is to have fun in pain, then the last payment is to buy with tears.

In this issue of the pub, we interviewed five "tail-payers". To sum up in a word, the deposit is cool for a while, and the last payment is in the crematorium. When paying dozens of deposits, I feel that I can afford everything, and I am crazy about placing an order. When it is my turn to pay the last payment, I tell myself, Come on, migrant workers, try to move bricks to earn back the last payment.

However, under the complicated pre-sale rules of double 11, an e-commerce platform, migrant workers have also developed their own philosophy of survival. For example, paying a deposit is only for screening goods, and most goods will still be returned; Make excel tables and calculate carefully, and control the total amount of chopped hands; 7-10 hours a week in the live broadcast room to grab the lowest price …

Listen to their stories, from which we may get a glimpse of the consumer psychology reflected behind double 11.

John young | 34-year-old Internet company business

In double 11 this year, I bought a total of 90 items, with a down payment of 5,479 yuan and a final payment of 47,817.5 yuan. With the full discount and discount for live broadcast, I actually have to pay the final payment of more than 30,000 yuan.

Since last year, I have been hoarding enough skin care products for one year in double 11, and the cost is about 20,000 yuan. The difference is that I didn’t have any repayment pressure last year, and my economic situation was relatively good. I bought mainly big brands, and basically closed my eyes. This year, we are more careful in calculating and buying more cost-effective categories.

I watched the live broadcast announcements of Viya and Li Jiaqi in advance, and chose the products that meet my current consumption ability from their lists. I only pay attention to them because I feel that they should get a lower discount. When the pre-sale started on October 21, I switched back and forth between the two live broadcast rooms. I paid by credit card, and I couldn’t pay it later. Later, I learned that because I paid too many pens, the bank suspended my credit card and reopened it two days later.

When I bought it, I first bought some of the more expensive explosions in the list. Later, these two live broadcasts were accompanied by some cheap goods, and I also bought them. My philosophy is that paying the deposit doesn’t mean that I will definitely buy it. I have to occupy the pit first, so I have the initiative to choose, and I don’t have to worry about not grabbing what I want to buy.

After I bought it, I counted it, and compared with my budget this year, I chose which ones I wanted to return immediately after I paid the balance, and which ones I wanted to keep. Because I bought too much, I made an excel list of things I wanted to leave behind, and there are nearly 40 pieces at present. But I’m not sure whether they will live to the end yet.

I’m going to return the remaining 50 items as soon as I pay the final payment. Be sure to pay the final payment and return it immediately, otherwise the logistics delivery will be very fast and it may arrive the next day. I spent about 14,000 yuan in double 11 this year.

Among the things I bought, the most expensive ones are hotel vouchers of nearly 3,000 yuan, skiing for three days and two nights, and more than 1,000 medical examination cards and smart door locks. There are many masks, about 460, because I use them every day, and I use them with my mother.

The purpose of doing this is to screen out the supplies that I can afford for a whole year. Anyway, this is my annual fixed consumption. In fact, I didn’t dare to ask for skin care products that surpassed 300 yuan’s this year because of the decline in income. My daily expenses are paid by the same credit card, which is convenient for me to count my monthly expenses, but I will keep the expenses within my tolerance.

My feeling in double 11 this time is that we should work hard to make money, and I hope we won’t have to bother like this year next year.

Su Li | 25-year-old teaching and training practitioner

Every year when I arrive in double 11, my family will think that I am crazy, as if the money was blown by the strong wind. But in fact, I have done my homework seriously and won’t spend money indiscriminately.

Before double 11 this year, I basically spent 1-2 hours doing my homework every day, and generally planted grass through beauty bloggers on platforms such as Weibo, bilibili and Xiaohongshu. Moreover, I usually list the things I have to buy early, squat down the rest of the products, look at the word of mouth, and buy them if necessary and really save money.

Most of the things I buy are beauty cosmetics, clothing and daily necessities, which are basically for myself and my parents. The most expensive thing is the Estee Lauder small brown bottle micro-essence set.

In fact, since last year, I have been squatting in the live broadcast room every day, about 7 to 10 hours a week, so I know more about the discount routines in the live broadcast room.

But the attraction of double 11 to me has declined this year. On the one hand, I bought a lot of things in the duty-free shop in the middle of the year, and I didn’t have a strong desire to shop. On the other hand, I feel that the proportion of the deposit has increased this year. In the past, the deposit was paid in 20 yuan -30 yuan, and this year the deposit was frequently paid in 50 yuan -100 yuan. But it’s true that things are hard to grab. The most difficult thing to grab this year is that in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, there was a zero-point pre-sale of Dabai Bowl Body Lotion, and the result was really not a second.

For me, the last payment pressure is good, because I basically buy things within my own budget, and I have saved a sum of shopping funds for double 11 in recent years. At present, the down payment is about ten orders, which may increase, and the final payment is about 5000 -10000 yuan. There are some things that don’t need to be pre-sold, so you can buy them directly then.

I have given up paying the final payment, but not many times, mainly because of impulsive shopping, and later I found that it was not suitable for me, or the product had various problems that could not meet my psychological expectations. The general solution was to pay the final payment before returning it.

But I am very dissatisfied with paying the final payment in the early morning, mainly because I have to stay up late, so I am too sleepy. At night, I am prone to impulsive consumption and buy some unnecessary or repetitive goods. It may be because of this that the merchants set the time for paying the final payment in the early morning.

Last year, I was embarrassed and anxious when I paid the final payment. I accidentally fell asleep before I paid the final payment. When I woke up, there were only a few minutes left from zero. I thought I would pay the final payment soon, but I didn’t pay it until one o’clock. I hope I can get rid of the mentality of the last payer this year, and I can be more rational in shopping.

Susu | 33-year-old mutual gold platform practitioner

After the 11th, WeChat official account, the anchor I paid attention to, began to brainwash me: double 11 is coming.

Because I am on maternity leave now, two mothers and Yueyue take care of the children, so I have plenty of time, so my daily routine is to visit Taobao.

Now, a month later, I feel that I have a small alarm clock in my heart. After breakfast, remind me to go for a stroll, and then go for a lunch break every day. At eight o’clock in the evening, my baby went to bed, and it was time for my live broadcast.

The most direct feeling is that switching between various live broadcast rooms is really too tired. Sometimes I really don’t want to go shopping, but I can reluctantly open Taobao and enter the live broadcast room. At first glance, it will be two or three hours. The professionalism of these anchors makes you unable to stop. Some goods that are just an idea, as long as the anchor says "the last 20 thousand copies, the last 10 thousand copies", will basically start. In addition to daily shopping in buy buy, I will also compare in my mind which anchor pushes more reliable things.

When you want to have a good stroll, you should carefully screen the shopping cart. On the one hand, you should do elimination to see what is completely unnecessary. On the other hand, you should pay close attention to whether these things will increase in price.

Why are you so crazy? Because I am too idle, and I have too many things to buy. My baby’s consumption in the past six months, my various skin care products, mother’s products, large-size clothes for rework, things for both parents, etc. These are all very small things that need to be done.

I will participate heavily in double 11 every year. When I am not busy, I will prepare in advance. When I am busy, I will take time off for lunch break and buy more, because buying in buy buy is one of the few life adjustments outside my work.

In fact, in previous years, I was very happy no matter how much I bought or how little I bought, but this year’s happy feeling disappeared, and most of them were upset caused by anxiety. In the early stage, I was worried that I didn’t do my homework properly, and I felt lost if I didn’t buy it right. Later, I felt that I spent too much time and energy on it, but my psychological expectations were not met, so I was depressed. In fact, the biggest pressure on me is not to buy in buy buy, but to stroll around, hoping that the world will cancel the fatigue of double 11.

I told my family what I thought, and they said, then you can uninstall Taobao. My first reaction was, of course not, so my time this month was not wasted. Should I buy it or not? I will shop less after I buy it.

At present, there are more than 120 items to be paid in my Taobao order, including the full reduction and so on, and I need to pay the final payment of about 70 thousand. However, I may choose to refund a quarter of orders after paying the final payment, especially skin care products. Because the deposit in the live broadcast room is not waiting for people, some of them do their homework online after paying, and they find that they are not suitable for their skin. Besides, I usually stock up on goods. Recently, I found that a batch of skin care products at home are approaching.

What worries me now is that I can’t "rest" after the first wave on November 1. On November 11th, the second wave, I didn’t want to participate any more, and I didn’t know if my body was honest.

Little demon | 25-year-old Internet company employee

Because of the nature of my work, I often stay up until one or two in the morning to write PPT, feeling that the collagen on my face is losing at a speed visible to the naked eye, so I will buy a lot of skin care products. Coupled with the change of seasons in autumn and winter, there is reason to buy more skin care products.

According to my habit, if I am sure I need to buy a lot of things, I will spend at least one afternoon studying them, but I seldom study discount routines, because I know that no matter how hard I calculate them, I can’t beat the merchants.

This year in double 11, it was the first time I bought something in the live broadcast room. I used to think that this method was a waste of time. I had to listen to the anchor’s chatter before I could buy it. I would rather go to a purchasing agency I know around me or buy it online at the counter. This year, I read the list of live broadcast announcements of Li Jiaqi and Viya in advance, and felt that the discount was very strong. I discussed with my colleagues what I planned to buy, and I squatted in the live broadcast room on time on October 20th.

During the live broadcast, I kept telling myself to spend rationally. Although I was also very moved when the anchor introduced some products that I didn’t plan, I thought I really didn’t need them, so I restrained myself and only paid the deposit for the helena rubinstein Eye Cream and Estee Lauder Cream that I had selected before.

Both of them are difficult to grab. When Viya introduced the product, I was so nervous that I was worried that I couldn’t grab it. So as soon as I got online, I clicked the link immediately, and it didn’t take two seconds, but fortunately, I grabbed it and was very happy.

In addition to skin care products, this year I have added Chinese medicine foot bath powder to my shopping cart. Because I usually have no time to exercise because of my busy work, and my physical strength is very poor, I can only stay up late and soak my feet for health, at least to promote blood circulation.

Although I restrained myself from buying indiscriminately, most people around me regretted buying it. One way is that if she grabs something that others don’t, she will pay the balance and let the person who takes over transfer the money to her. More likely, it is to return the goods immediately after paying the final payment.

I feel that women are naturally afraid of missing the bargain. The live broadcast room creates a sense of tension that everyone is grabbing. If you don’t buy someone else, you will buy it. At this time, you feel very much like the aunt you saw in the supermarket. Whether it is useful or not, you will rush to see the discounted things and grab them first. For example, one bottle of cream is actually enough, but when my friend saw the discount, he bought three bottles at once. After buying it, he asked me if I bought too many. I joked that it might take you several days to finish wiping your face.

Merchants are also very good at designing. The node where the deposit is paid is just in the early hours of the morning, and women are more prone to emotional and impulsive consumption.

In the final analysis, the "working girl" still has the mentality of being greedy for petty gain. If she is really rich, she doesn’t care about which anchor is more favorable and whether to send samples or not. One of my colleagues is like this. She usually buys them in official website at the original price, but a working person like us can only calculate who is the most cost-effective, gives the most and has the highest cost performance.

Do you feel that your income can’t satisfy your desire for consumption when you buy something? I thought it was nonsense. I think it’s better to buy 10 very cheap things than one that is not out of date. I will feel that the speed of making money is not as fast as the price increase.

If I have enough income, the things that appeal to me are luxury bags, earrings, necklaces, mobile phones, headphones and watches. ……

Sissy | 29-year-old cultural media practitioner

This time, because I was moving, I bought nearly 8,000 yuan without paying attention. I feel that if I didn’t buy it in double 11 this time, I would miss a lot of money.

I got all the electrical appliances when I moved this time. The biggest thing I bought was an oven, which was planted by a Vlog blogger. I always wanted to buy it. After this move, I lived alone as a gift for myself. I also bought an air fryer, so that my friends can cook French fries when they come home.

Of course, I also bought a lot of small things to enhance the interest of life. Because I like drinking more, I bought a set of wine mixing equipment, red wine glasses with a particularly nice sound when they collide, some beautiful porcelain and a lot of wine.

To my surprise, during this time in double 11, some homestays and tourist platforms began to sell coupons at a discount. This coupon can be redeemed until around May next spring, and I will still spoil this wool.

In fact, I didn’t grab these things in the live broadcast room. Maybe I am the life of the legendary 2G network. I hardly watch the live broadcast room. The only time I saw it was when I wanted to grab a white down jacket from Beichen, Canada Goose. I squatted there from the beginning of the live broadcast. I didn’t expect her live broadcast sequence to be out of order. When I was tired of watching it, the down jacket was gone when I planned to place an order, so I couldn’t grab it quickly, and the experience was very bad.

Many of my selections come from some grass planting platforms instead, and I will buy them according to what bloggers wear. This year, I bought a pearl necklace with a black turtle neck in double 11, and bought it on a special sale platform, which was both economical and beautiful.

Anyone who knows me well knows that I am a bag maniac. In my eyes, bag is a stage of transition in girls’ lives. I basically collected all the basic models of big brands, but later I found that many of them were completely idle and would not be carried out. Because I had to carry a computer all day, I sold them all. Now I only have three, and then I wear different clothes. Basically, these three are enough.

As we all know, big-name bags in double 11 are hardly discounted. On the contrary, Black Five offers more discounts. Moreover, these brands are basically not broadcast in the live broadcast room. Even if there are third-party sellers, the quality is difficult to guarantee, which is one reason why I don’t watch live broadcasts to sell goods.

I will also spend on impulse, which is basically a large amount of money. In fact, it is not easy for fall in price to buy large amounts of things. Everything I buy on impulse is particularly expensive, but it is easy to change it into money later, or it is easy to make it continue to generate more value on me.

I think what annoys me about double 11 is that Jiang Fan (president of Taobao Tmall) said impassioned at the press conference that this year’s double 11 will be divided into two sections. This is obviously because merchants and platforms want to make more money, but it seems to be a carnival with consumers. In fact, the longer double 11 dragged on, the less interested everyone was.

I used to be a moonlight clan, and I have no savings at all. I’ve always felt that it’s better to make more money than to spend so much time on raiders. People are driven by a sense of security. As I get older, I start to spend 1/10 of my salary on fixed investment, and I believe I will earn more money in the future.

* The title map comes from the network. At the request of the interviewee, john young, Su Li, mr.zhou, Xiao Yao and Qian Qian are pseudonyms.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 11th, New Media Specialist According to Reuters’s report on January 8th, when American social media companies took measures against users and organizations that incited the siege of Capitol Hill, and finally blocked the account of US President Trump, their actions were too small and it was too late.

　　The report pointed out that in the past few weeks, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other technology giant platforms and some emerging marginal social networks have predicted the impact on Capitol Hill that killed five people.

　　According to the report, the online lobbying group "Voice" found a post on Facebook website with an illustration of Trump standing in front of the White House with a machine gun and the text "Come and occupy it". Another illustration depicts Trump as Uncle Sam with his words: "I hope you will come to Washington, D.C. on January 6th. The scene will be very crazy at that time. "

　　Some experts who study false information say that platforms allow radical racists, violent enthusiasts and conspiracy theorists to gather a large audience, and online celebrity people know what they can gain from it.

　　The report also said that Alex Stamos, the former chief security officer of Facebook and the current head of the false information disclosure project at Stanford University, said: "What you finally see is that the content on mainstream social media platforms has been seriously diluted, and other platforms are full of more radical content."

　　Stamos said, "It is difficult to assert that there is something wrong with mainstream content, because it is all about ‘ Come to the rally ’ . ‘ Get ready for a fight ’ It is the content on the websites of 8Kun and Paler, and the content that incites the implementation of the action is in ‘ Telegraph ’ On the software. "

　　On Wednesday, local time, a tweet turned "My fellow Americans, a storm is coming" sent by anonymous Q organization three years ago into a call to action. This tweet was forwarded 16,000 times.

　　According to the report, before Facebook closed the page of "Red State Separation" organization on Tuesday night local time, the organization had been urging nearly 8,000 fans to find the home address of officials who "helped steal the election victory".

　　Jared Holt, a false information researcher at the Atlantic Council, said that the far-right groups that appeared at the scene of the riots were very active on platforms such as Paler, Chat, MeWe, Zello and Telegraph, and sometimes they discussed using crowd tactics to enter the Capitol.

Zheng Xue Fei Teng | Wen

After entering the year end, major express delivery companies have closed down one after another. For hands-chopping people, who is used to "shipping in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai" and "ordering immediately and delivering on the same day", the express delivery suddenly closed down, and life seems to be extremely inconvenient. If you want to buy something online, you have to wait for years before it can be delivered.

This inconvenience often makes people think, perhaps before the rise of express delivery, what kind of logistics system did our parents experience? Twenty years ago, what kind of material transfer did people need to go through to get their favorite items? Even further back, in ancient China, how did the ancients achieve efficient logistics?

The "Luhe Duyun Map" painted by Jiang Xuan, a painter in Qing Dynasty (partially), shows the grand occasion of Tongzhou water transport.

Reasonable organization of transportation

China’s ancient thought of "logistics" has a long history. Although the so-called "logistics" here is very different from today’s concept, literally, for the effective flow of "things", various governments have designed a series of systems.

Due to the great differences in scenery in different regions within the unified empire, as Sang Hongyang said in the Western Han Dynasty: "The bamboo of wuyue, the material of Sui and Tang Dynasties, cannot be used … while Zou, Lu, Zhou, Han, and Chenopodium are not unique, and the few are not unique." In order to balance the products in different regions of China, rich logistics means came into being.

In ancient Chinese, the logistics capacity was improved mainly from the aspects of transportation tools, checkpoint roads, transportation organization, transportation system and goods storage. The first two are easy to understand, and we mainly focus on them today.Transportation organization, system and storage.

The ancient people only had two modes of transportation: water transportation and land transportation. Among them, land transportation certainly existed, otherwise the golden sentence "Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi" could not be written. Different from this small and refined transportation, more often the transportation scale is extremely large, so it is necessary to carry the task by the caravan camel team that shuttles between mountains and rivers and deserts.

Generally speaking, water transport actually played a more important role in ancient times. Especially in the farming era, grain, as a very important resource, is often located in the capital and grain-producing areas.

A ride to the smoke and smoke billowing smile, no one knew that the south sent the fresh fruit of litchi.

In order to transport grain effectively, the ancients also designed a set of transportation organization, in which important strategies such as setting up warehouses along the river and transporting in sections were adopted. During the period of Tang Gaozong, when transporting grain to Chang ‘an, all localities had to cross the Huaihe River into the Yellow River via Bianshui, and finally arrived in Chang ‘an. However, the Yellow River is dangerous and difficult to sail, especially in Sanmenxia area. According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, in order to solve this problem, in the late Kaiyuan period, Prime Minister Pei Yaoqing changed direct transportation to feeder transportation, and set up river warehouses in various river sections. "The general principle of water runs with the proximity, and it is accommodated in the warehouse when it is impassable. It does not delay the ship far away, and it does not worry about long-term consumption, which is more than twice as beneficial as long-term transportation in the open year."

The scene of the Qing Dynasty post station exhibited in the Postal Museum.

Sectional transportation took place after the Anshi Rebellion. According to the different water potentials of the Canal, Huaihe River, Bianhe River, Yellow River and Weihe River, Prime Minister Liu Yan adopted different sizes of ships for sectional transportation. This situation is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "River boats don’t enter the Bian River, Bian boats don’t enter the river, and river boats don’t enter the Weihe River; The transportation of the south of the Yangtze River accumulates in Yangzhou, the transportation of the Bianhe River accumulates in the shade of the river, the transportation of the river boat accumulates in Weikou, and the transportation of the boat into Taicang. At the age of one, 1.1 million stones were transferred, and no one was drowned. " At that time, in order to facilitate the loading and unloading during transshipment and salvage in the water, the goods were also changed to bags.

Oriental IC Data Map of Tongxing Escort Agency in Pingyao Ancient City

Transportation system

In addition to the effective organization of transportation behavior on the transportation distance, the ancient government was also very good at mobilizing private forces to join the transportation and formulating corresponding institutional measures to promote transportation. The system of each dynasty was complicated and varied, and it was often further improved on the experience of the previous generation.

In Salt and Iron Theory, it is recorded that Sang Hongyang’s "equal loss" system in the Western Han Dynasty, that is, all the tributes should have been sent to Beijing, and the central government sent equal loss officials to all the places. After checking the tributes that must be delivered, all the other tributes were sold at market prices. In this way, it not only eliminates the need for freight transportation, but also enables the government to earn profits from it, thus forming an effective government-run commercial network throughout the country.

Part of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. In ancient times, pack transportation was an important mode of transportation.

When Zhou Chen, a famous minister of Yongle Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, became the governor of Jiangnan, there were both military and pro-democracy movements when Jiangnan grain was transported to Beijing. The government set a certain amount of "rice consumption" in addition to the "rice consumption" (grain and rice levied to make up for transportation losses and expenses). Because rats and birds eat rice, float in the water and rot in the process of transportation, the losses often exceed the given amount of "rice consumption", which makes the burden of the people carrying husbands heavy.

To this end, Zhou Chen reformed the transportation system, replacing the original three grain chiefs and deputy grain chiefs from each township with one grain chief and one deputy grain chief to take turns to transport grain to Beijing. Further change the original separation of military transport and democracy movement into military-civilian exchange transport. Jiangnan rice was transported to Huai ‘an or Guazhou by the people’s movement, and then transported to Tongzhou by the army, thus reducing the consumption of rice in water transportation.

With the increase of population, demand and the development of water transport in the capital, there were also professional transport households and specialized transport intermediaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were called "tooth people". According to scholars’ research, in order to find reliable shippers to deliver goods, shippers at that time needed to be introduced by people, otherwise, it would be easy to steal goods and even steal them to escape. Tooth people act as middlemen for water transport professionals and shippers.

Goods storage

Efficient logistics, on the one hand, depends on the convenience of transportation, and on the other hand, it is inseparable from the nearby goods storage. "Nearby storage" has become another important part of China’s ancient logistics thought. It is worth noting that the so-called "warehouse" and "warehouse" have a special distinction. The warehouse is used for storing grain, while the warehouse keeps other materials.

In Mozi’s era, due to the consideration of war, the perennial accumulation in the city was emphasized. In Mozi Banner, there are "all the methods of guarding the city, stones have accumulated, firewood has accumulated, management has accumulated, reeds have accumulated, wood has accumulated, charcoal has accumulated, sand has accumulated, pines and cypresses have accumulated, Peng Ai has accumulated, hemp has accumulated, and gold and iron have accumulated."

This is in view of the preparations for the war in the city. Due to the status of the royal family and "just need", the initial storage was concentrated in the capital. Geng Shouchang, a senior farmer in the Western Han Dynasty, clearly opposed this arrangement. He suggested that "all the border counties should build warehouses" and opposed the grain storage being too concentrated in the capital and leading to the establishment of warehouses.

Founded in the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), Jichang granary in Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang.

In Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there is also Emperor Yangdi’s idea that "it is better to accumulate in people than to have a treasury". By the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bingzhong, a politician who laid the foundation for the Yuan system and today’s capital city of Beijing, put forward the idea that "it is better to take advantage of the near warehouse and lose" in view of the phenomenon that "grain is far away from the warehouse, and there is one waste of ten".

Looking at the warehouses scattered all over the country, we can also find that three principles were basically valued when building warehouses in ancient dynasties: convenient transportation, setting up nearby, and relying on mountains and rivers.

references

Su Kewu: China’s Ancient Logistics Thought (Historical Monthly, No.3, 1998).

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 24 (Xinhua) Affected by strong cold air, a new round of large-scale rain and snow in the central and eastern regions kicked off. According to the weather forecast, it will enter the strongest snowfall period today and tomorrow, and there will be heavy snow in Shaanxi, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu.

　　In response to the blizzard weather, many notices of suspension of classes in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools were issued. The National Disaster Reduction Committee, the National Defense General, the Ministry of Agriculture and other departments have also made emergency arrangements to deal with the large-scale low-temperature rain, snow and freezing weather.

　　The "freezing" in the central and eastern regions continued to hit a new low this winter.

　　In the past few days, the central and eastern regions have suffered from a wide range of cold wave weather, and many places have continuously hit a new low this winter. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the temperature will continue to be "diving" in the next few days.

　　From the night of the 23 rd to the 26 th, there are still 4 ~ 5 northerly winds in parts of the central and eastern regions, with gusts of 6 ~ 7; The temperature in Huanghuai and most parts of the south has dropped by 6 ~ 8℃, and the temperature drop in some areas can reach 10 ~ 12℃. The average daily temperature in most parts of central and eastern China is 2 ~ 5℃ lower than normal, and in some areas it is more than 6℃ lower.

　　During this period, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be pressed south to the northeast of Jiangnan to the northeast of Guangxi and the south of Guizhou, and the -10℃ line is located in the eastern part of Huanghuai-the southern part of North China-the eastern part of Northwest China.

　　From 27th to 31st, due to the influence of supplementary cold air, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will drop from north to south, and will remain low.

　　According to the meteorological department, this will be the most extensive, longest-lasting and most serious freezing weather process in China since this winter.

　　A new round of blizzard is coming! Today and tomorrow are the strongest snowfall periods.

　　In addition to the great cooling, the "rain and snow" in this round of low-temperature rain, snow and freezing weather will show its power in the next few days.

　　According to the forecast, the strongest snowfall period is from the day of the 24th to the night of the 25th, and from 20: 00 on the 24th to 20: 00 on the 25th. There are blizzards in Shaanxi, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and the local snow can reach more than 40cm.

　　There are moderate to heavy snow or sleet in the southeastern part of the northwest, southwestern Shanxi, western and southern Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, western and northeastern Jiangnan, among which there are blizzards in southeastern Shaanxi, southern Henan, most of Anhui, western Jiangsu and central and northern Hubei, and there are local blizzards.

　　From 20: 00 on the 25th to 20: 00 on the 26th, the snowfall area moved eastward, and the intensity was slightly weakened. There are moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms in southern and eastern Hubei, south-central Anhui, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang.

　　Reporter Zhong Xinshe

　　Deploy in many places to deal with blizzard weather: kindergartens, primary and secondary schools are closed

　　It is worth mentioning that some of the above-mentioned areas that will be swept by snowstorms have already experienced a round of heavy snowfall at the beginning of this month. When the blizzard comes again, many places have also deployed prevention and response work in advance.

　　In Anhui, the office of Anhui Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee issued an urgent notice, requiring all localities to investigate various hidden dangers, and people in dangerous areas should be transferred in advance and properly resettled.

　　The education departments of Huangshan, Hefei, Chizhou and other cities in Anhui announced that from January 24 to 28, schools, kindergartens and rural high schools in the compulsory education stage in the city were suspended, and the final exams were suspended.

　　In Jiangsu, Suzhou Education Bureau informed all primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in the city to suspend classes on the 25th and 26th. Wuxi Education Bureau informed all primary and secondary schools (including vocational schools) and kindergartens in the city to suspend classes for two days on 25th and 26th, and the final examination time for primary and secondary schools was arranged on January 29th-30th.

　　In Hubei, the official of the Emergency Office of Wuhan Municipal Government issued a message, asking all levels of government departments and relevant enterprises and institutions to properly purchase and reserve some snow melting agents, brooms, shovels and other snow removal materials and tools to prepare for snow melting and sweeping.

　　Multi-sector emergency deployment to minimize disaster losses

　　A few days ago, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee issued an urgent notice in response to the freezing weather with the widest range, the longest duration and the most serious impact after winter.

　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee requires that all localities should take effective measures, co-ordinate resources of all parties, focus on solving practical difficulties caused by disastrous weather to people’s production and life, do a good job in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, and minimize disaster losses.

　　In addition, the National Defense General issued a notice to the flood control and drought relief headquarters of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Shaanxi and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the flood control and drought relief headquarters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Pearl River and Taihu Lake on the 22nd, urging all localities to effectively strengthen emergency duty and consultation analysis, closely monitor changes in freezing rain and snow, strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and implement various preventive measures in advance.

　　In view of the impact of low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather on agriculture, the Ministry of Agriculture has also urgently deployed prevention and response work, requiring agricultural departments at all levels to consciously take prevention of low temperature, rain, snow and freezing disasters as an urgent task at present.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture requires that all localities should thoroughly analyze the impact of low temperature, rain and snow weather on the supply of agricultural products, pay close attention to market trends, release supply and demand information in a timely manner, guide farmers to harvest mature agricultural products in a timely manner, and strive to increase the market supply. (End)