Since September, a number of new laws and regulations will be implemented soon, involving barrier-free environment construction, ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, consular protection and assistance, legal aid and other aspects.

　　It is worth noting that the newly promulgated barrier-free environment construction law has attracted much attention, which clarifies that the state supports the installation of elevators or other barrier-free facilities in existing houses, thus benefiting the disabled and the elderly.

　　At the same time, some local laws and regulations related to the national economy and people’s livelihood have also been implemented. For example, Chongqing has issued the first local anti-espionage supporting regulations in China, detailing anti-espionage security precautions; Fujian has formulated fire regulations, explicitly prohibiting electric bicycles from parking or charging in the building; Sichuan will bring live delivery and take-away food delivery into supervision, and clarify food safety responsibilities; Hainan province completely prohibits any organization or individual from providing tattoo services to minors.

　　Barrier-free environment construction law: providing convenience for the disabled and the elderly

　　The Law on Barrier-free Environment Construction will come into effect on September 1st. This law consists of eight chapters, including general provisions, barrier-free facilities construction, barrier-free information exchange, barrier-free social services, safeguard measures, supervision and management, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions.

　　The new law clarifies that newly built, rebuilt and expanded residential buildings, residential areas, public buildings, public places, transportation facilities, urban and rural roads, etc. shall meet the standards for barrier-free facilities construction. The state supports the installation of elevators or other barrier-free facilities in existing multi-storey houses in old urban communities.

　　The new law also specifically added safeguards, supervision and management, legal responsibilities and other contents, and clarified the relevant responsible subjects, regulatory authorities, and penalties for violating relevant regulations.

　　New regulations on legal aid: people no longer need to submit proof of financial difficulties.

　　The newly revised Procedures for Handling Legal Aid Cases shall come into force on September 1, 2023.

　　The revised procedures include six chapters and 46 articles, covering five aspects: clarifying the division of responsibilities and handling principles, optimizing the application procedures, improving the review procedures, refining the assignment procedures and standardizing the undertaking requirements. It is mainly clear that legal aid institutions should publicize and update the application conditions for legal aid in a timely manner; When an applicant applies for legal aid, it is no longer necessary to submit a certificate of financial difficulties.

　　Standardize the management of places for religious activities: no commercial propaganda is allowed.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Places for Religious Activities shall come into force as of September 1st. There are 10 chapters and 76 articles in the Measures, which improve the management system of religious activities.

　　The Measures stipulate the procedural requirements for the preparation, establishment and registration of venues for religious activities, standardize the management of venues for religious activities, clarify the establishment of management organizations for venues for religious activities, implement democratic management, establish and improve the personnel management system, and standardize the religious activities, social activities and foreign exchanges of personnel in this venue.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that no organization or individual may conduct commercial propaganda in the name of a religious activity place or use the influence of a religious activity place to seek illegal interests; There shall be no subordinate relationship between religious activities.

　　Ecological Protection Law of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Establishing and Perfecting Ecological Risk Prevention and Control System

　　The Law on Ecological Protection of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau came into effect on September 1st. This law adheres to the principle of ecological protection first, focuses on the main contradictions, special problems and outstanding characteristics of ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and promotes the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass, sand and ice in the mountains, rivers, fields and lakes as a whole, providing legal protection for ecological protection and sustainable development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　For example, in terms of ecological protection and restoration, the integrated protection and systematic management system is stipulated for the protection and restoration of ecological elements such as "mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice", biodiversity protection and core areas such as the Three Rivers, and the requirements for ecological environment protection in tourism and mountain outdoor sports are strengthened; In strengthening the prevention and control of ecological risks, it is required to establish and improve the ecological risk prevention and control system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and do a good job in various monitoring and early warning, investigation and evaluation, prevention and control without disturbing the natural conditions.

　　Special legislation on citizens’ rights and interests abroad: clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of all parties

　　The Regulations on Consular Protection and Assistance came into effect on September 1st, which is the first special legislation on consular protection and assistance and the safety of China citizens and institutions overseas.

　　There are 27 articles in the Regulations, the main contents of which include: clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of all parties in consular protection and assistance. Specify the responsibilities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, diplomatic agencies abroad and relevant departments of the State Council, and clarify the self-protection obligations of China citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations abroad. Clear consular protection and assistance acceptance methods and areas of responsibility, so as to facilitate China citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to consult and apply for consular protection and assistance.

　　Food and cosmetics packaging "slimming": moon cake packaging can not put tea and other products.

　　The State Administration of Market Supervision newly revised and issued "Restricting the over-packaging of commodities requires food and cosmetics" (GB 23350— 2021), a mandatory national standard, came into effect on September 1st, and standardized the packaging requirements of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics from the aspects of packaging void ratio, packaging layers and packaging cost. Products that do not meet the new standard will not be allowed to be produced, sold or imported.

　　The national standard makes it clear that food and cosmetics produced and sold in China and imported from abroad are applicable to this standard, while export products are not applicable to this standard, and gifts and non-sale products are not applicable to this standard. Especially in the mixed packaging of moon cakes, according to the requirement that "moon cakes should not be mixed with other products", other products such as red wine, tea, knives and forks can not be put in the packaging of moon cakes, and products such as food deoxidizers and ice packs can be put in to prevent moon cakes from deteriorating if necessary.

　　Standardize the independent directors of listed companies: work in at most three domestic companies.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Independent Directors of Listed Companies shall come into force on September 4th. The Measures mainly clarify the qualifications, appointment and dismissal procedures, responsibilities and ways of performing duties, performance guarantee mechanism and legal responsibilities of independent directors, and set a one-year transition period for related matters. Among them, it is clear that independent directors should, in principle, be part-time independent directors in at most three domestic listed companies; Independent directors are required to work in the field of listed companies for not less than fifteen days each year, and should make work records.

　　Chongqing: The First Local Anti-Spy Regulation in China

　　Recently, the Standing Committee of Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Regulations on Anti-Spy Work in Chongqing, which came into effect on September 1st. This "Regulations" is the first supporting local regulations in China after the revision of the Anti-Spy Law.

　　The full text of the "Regulations" consists of 29 articles, regardless of chapters. It further enhances the operability and enforceability from the aspects of improving the anti-espionage work mechanism, refining the anti-espionage security measures, strengthening the anti-espionage work guarantee and assessment, and improving the legal responsibility, which provides clearer legislative guidance for Chongqing to carry out anti-espionage work.

　　Fujian: Electric bicycles are charged indiscriminately or fined.

　　The Fire Protection Regulations of Fujian Province came into effect on September 1st, and made specific provisions on the parking and charging of electric bicycles. The "Regulations" also clarify that if electric bicycles are parked in public areas such as public hallways, evacuation routes, safety exits, stairwells, or electric bicycles are charged by private wires and sockets, the township (town) people’s government and sub-district offices shall order them to make corrections, and if they refuse to make corrections, the units and individuals shall be fined accordingly.

　　Jiangsu: legislation to retain more primary medical and health personnel

　　The Regulations of Jiangsu Province on Primary Health Care came into force on September 1st. As the first local law in the field of primary health care at the provincial level in China, in terms of the access mechanism, the Regulations clearly stipulate that the recruitment of primary health care personnel can relax the registration conditions and reduce the proportion of examinations, and the proportion of examinations can be set for positions that are really difficult for recruiters. For positions that are difficult to form full competition, under the premise of meeting the requirements of practice access, the registration conditions can be relaxed and the proportion of examination can be reduced; If the ratio of the number of successful applicants for the same post and the number of candidates to be recruited is the same as that of the post, the candidates for medical examination can be determined directly by means of interviews; The recruitment procedure can be simplified for those who are in short supply of specialties such as general practice, pediatrics and public health.

　　Sichuan: Bring live delivery and take-away food delivery into supervision.

　　The Regulations on Food Safety in Sichuan Province will come into effect on September 1st, which will further improve the legal system of food safety in Sichuan.

　　The "Regulations" will include operators who provide network access services for platforms and merchants in supervision and clarify food safety responsibilities. Further standardize the behavior of live broadcast with goods, and marketing activities shall not implement the confusing behavior of "hanging sheep’s head and selling dog meat". Refined the management of take-away food delivery, requiring the use of sealed labels or disposable sealed packaging bags. In addition, the "Regulations" also clearly establish a unified traceability platform for food safety public services in the province and build an efficient full-chain supervision mechanism.

　　Hainan: It is forbidden to provide tattoo services to minors.

　　The Provisions of Hainan Special Economic Zone on Prohibiting the Provision of Tattoo Services to Minors came into force on September 1st.

　　The "Regulations" clearly prohibit any organization or individual from providing tattoo services to minors. Ordinary primary and secondary schools, special education schools, secondary vocational schools, specialized schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up tattoo service places or carry out tattoo service activities within 200 meters.

　　Tianjin: Legislation Empowering Gene and Cell Industry Development

　　The Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on the Promotion of Gene and Cell Industry came into force on September 1st. The "Regulations" clarify that Tianjin will promote the construction of parks such as "Cell Valley" in Binhai New Area as a whole, attract and promote the gathering of market elements such as talents and capital, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain; Support the construction of the core base of medical science and technology innovation system in China, encourage the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial linkage based on the base, optimize the cross-regional industrial layout, and consolidate the leading position in the advantageous fields.

　　editorial comment/note

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction, goal and task of the development of the new era, which runs through a lot of spirit and requirements of the rule of law. These five key words of the rule of law extracted from the report of the 19th National Congress make us feel the power of the rule of law and a bright future.

　　Keyword 1

　　[Governing the country according to law in an all-round way]

　　Summary of the report: Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the party’s leadership in the whole process and all aspects of governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics at the core of the Constitution, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law, persist in promoting the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, and deepen the judicial system.

　　Keyword 2

　　[Insist on enforcing the rule of law]

　　Summary of the report: Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a profound revolution in state governance. We must adhere to the rule of law and promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people. Establish a central leading group for comprehensively administering the country according to law, and strengthen unified leadership over the construction of China ruled by law. Strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution, promote the constitutional review, and safeguard the authority of the constitution. Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, promote development with good laws, and ensure good governance. Build a government ruled by law, promote administration according to law, and strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement. We will deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, fully implement the judicial responsibility system, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. Strengthen the popularization of law among the whole people, build a socialist culture of rule of law, and establish the concept of rule of law that the constitution is supreme and everyone is equal before the law. Party organizations at all levels and all party member should take the lead in respecting the law-abiding usage of science and law. No organization or individual is allowed to have the privilege beyond the constitutional law, and it is absolutely not allowed to substitute words for law, suppress law with power, violate the law for profit, and bending the law.

　　Keyword 3

　　[Reform of national supervision system]

　　Summary of the report: Deepen the reform of the national supervision system, push the pilot work across the country, set up national, provincial, municipal and county supervision committees, and co-locate with the party’s discipline inspection organs to achieve full coverage of all public officials exercising public power. Formulate the national supervision law, endow the supervision committee with responsibilities, authority and investigation means according to law, and replace the "two regulations" measures with lien. Reform the audit management system and improve the statistical system. We will build an authoritative and efficient supervision system with unified party command, comprehensive coverage, and integrate inner-party supervision with state organs, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision, and public opinion supervision, so as to enhance the joint efforts of supervision.

　　Keyword 4

　　[Anti-corruption national legislation]

　　Summary of the report: It is necessary to adhere to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, to emphasize containment, strong pressure and long-term deterrence, to investigate bribery together, and to resolutely prevent the formation of interest groups within the party. Establish an inspection system in city and county party committees and intensify efforts to rectify corruption around the masses. No matter where the corrupt elements flee, they must be arrested and brought to justice. Promote anti-corruption national legislation and build a reporting platform covering the discipline inspection and supervision system. Strengthen the shock of not daring to rot, fasten the cage that can’t rot, enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot, and exchange Haiyan Heqing and Langlang Gankun through unremitting efforts.

　　Keyword 5

　　[Social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing]

　　Summary of the report: Strengthen the construction of social governance system, improve the social governance system of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, and improve the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance. Strengthen the construction of mechanisms to prevent and resolve social contradictions and correctly handle contradictions among the people. Establish the concept of safe development, carry forward the idea of life first and safety first, improve the public safety system, improve the responsibility system for production safety, resolutely curb serious accidents and enhance the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. We will speed up the construction of a public security prevention and control system, crack down on and punish illegal and criminal activities such as pornography, gambling, drugs and kidnapping, and protect people’s personal rights, property rights and personality rights. Strengthen the construction of social psychological service system and cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, peace and positive social mentality. Strengthen the construction of community governance system, push the focus of social governance down to the grassroots level, give play to the role of social organizations, and realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy.

　　(Reporter Wang Hongyi) On the afternoon of July 6, Anhui Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters held a special meeting on flood control and disaster relief work in the whole province, to study and implement the spirit of the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief work, to implement the deployment of the national flood control and disaster relief work dispatching meeting, and to convey the relevant instructions of Han Jun, secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and Wang Qingxian, governor of Anhui Province. Fei Gaoyun, member of the Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　　Han Jun pointed out that flood control is related to the overall situation of economic and social development, security and stability. At present, Anhui Province is about to enter the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" flood control. Recently, a new round of heavy precipitation accompanied by strong convective weather will appear in some areas, and the flood control situation is complicated and severe. All relevant departments at all levels should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, adhere to the people first, life first, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, resolutely overcome paralysis and empiricism, and never relax and pay close attention to all flood control measures. It is necessary to strengthen monitoring and early warning, consultation and judgment, overall coordination, comprehensively investigate weak links and potential risks, and do a solid job in disaster prevention such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, accidents in small and medium-sized reservoirs, urban waterlogging, mountain torrents and mudslides. Once there is a danger, it is necessary to deal with it scientifically, decisively and effectively, and make every effort to rescue and provide disaster relief. Party committees and governments at all levels should strictly implement the main responsibility of flood control and disaster relief, strictly implement the systems of duty and information submission, and leading cadres at all levels should take the lead and command from the front, and implement various responsibilities and measures in every link, post and personnel to ensure An Lan, social peace and people’s well-being.

　　Wang Qingxian’s instructions pointed out that we should base ourselves on preventing floods, fighting floods, seizing major risks and saving major disasters, and pay close attention to all the work of flood control, flood preparedness and disaster relief. It is necessary to strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning, pay close attention to changes in weather and rain conditions, conduct timely consultation and judgment, improve the accuracy of forecasting as much as possible, and extend the forecast period. It is necessary to strengthen the defense of key parts, increase the intensity of duty and inspection, and highlight the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in key parts such as mountain flood danger areas, hidden dangers of geological disasters, and low-lying areas in cities. It is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility system for flood control and drought relief, strictly observe work discipline, improve the flood control and drought relief command system that is linked from top to bottom and departments, and resolutely win the initiative in flood and drought disaster prevention.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to focus on meteorological monitoring in rainstorm areas and geological disaster-prone areas of mountain torrents, encrypt the frequency of joint meetings, release early warning information in time, and decisively transfer the masses in advance. It is necessary to further investigate the hidden risks of key parts such as small and medium-sized rivers, small and medium-sized reservoirs and tailings ponds, formulate urban drainage plans, and take rigid measures such as "shutting down and withdrawing" as appropriate. It is necessary to take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility, deploy emergency rescue forces in advance, strictly implement the duty system, strengthen supervision and inspection of flood control work, and ensure the safety and stability of the province.

　 　 　One is the trendy fast food, and the other is the top of the game. What kind of chemical reaction will happen when the hot American Mexican Tower meets Valkyria who is fighting for beauty?

　　In this hot July, Taco Bell, a famous American Mexican fast food brand, joined hands with Crash 3 to launch a summer joint activity of "Hot Taco, Delicious Crash" nationwide. In order to allow consumers to experience the atmosphere of the game in an immersive way, Taco Bell not only provides exclusive catering, joint packaging and package around the super-high-standard carnival for all the captains, but also launches 20 restaurants with the theme of Collapse 3 all over the country, from window stickers to table stickers, and the counter layout all reflects the elements of various games. The four leading characters at the door are eye-catching and the fans have taken photos and punched in.

　　At the same time, Taco Bell also issued a professional training manual specifically for restaurant partners, requiring restaurant employees to understand games and joint roles, customizing various "secret codes" for captains and providing rich gifts to make customers feel full of atmosphere, while enjoying food, experience links and fetters that have never existed in the virtual world.

　　"Iron Powder Shop Assistant" met "Captain Customer"

　　"Are you my captain?" A Zhi, an employee of Guangzhou Tianhe Vanke Taco Bell’s "Collapse 3" theme restaurant, warmly greets customers with the mantra of the game character Raiden Mei.

　　A Zhi is a big fan of the game "Crash", and he has liked it for 7 years since the game was launched. "I am really excited when I know that Taco Bell and Collapse 3 are linked! I didn’t expect to be able to play my hobbies at work and bring customers an immersive experience of’ food+games’. It can not only recommend delicious food for gamers, but also let restaurant partners know my favorite collapse 3. " In addition to participating in the layout of the theme restaurant, A Zhi naturally became the "teacher" of other partners in the restaurant. According to the training manual, A Zhi took other partners in the restaurant to play games, experience games and understand games.

　　"Please, another me." After the theme restaurant was launched, in Guangzhou Tianhe Vanke Taco Bell, there were signs of linkage one after another. With the help of A Zhi, other partners in the restaurant knew a lot about the roles of Collapse 3. When gamers communicated with Coser, everyone could accurately say the names of the roles described by the players and actively interact with consumers.

　　On the first day of the activity, Mike, a gamer, came to Taco Bell. At the suggestion of A Zhi, he selected Taco Bell, which suits his taste, and took photos and punched in every corner of the theme restaurant with Taco Bell and his favorite game surroundings. "I’m so happy. Taco Bell theme restaurant is really like a game venue in another space. Both players and restaurant employees are highly involved. Here, I found a strong sense of belonging."

　　Considering the hot weather in Guangzhou during the event, in order to let enthusiastic consumers enjoy better service, restaurants in A Zhi also opened their doors in advance during the event, so that customers waiting in line outside could wait in the restaurant. The restaurant will also provide customers with a second paper bag and taco cover at the request of customers when conditions permit, which is convenient for them to collect, and the strength is "pet powder".

　　Power generation for love Coser beautiful girl realizes her dream

　　The "magic girl facing the DPRK" started playing Collapse 3 a year and a half ago. She is usually taciturn, but she talks about Collapse 3 endlessly. Chao Chaochao said that in the game, she experienced the wonderful friendship between girls, and she also quoted Alicia, the character in the game, to explain why she participated in this activity.

　　"only spend time on people you like, but everyone likes it; I only pay attention to interesting things, but everything is interesting. For me, food and games are interesting things. "

　　On the first day of the event, Chao Chao wore her favorite "Keren" uniform and came to Taco Bell’s "Collapse 3" themed restaurant in Wuhan Guojin Tiandi. As a "house girl", she not only tried Taco for the first time, but also met a group of like-minded "captains", which made her praise the brand again and again.

　　"The first time I ate Taco Bell, I fell in love with Taco Cake. The cheese inside tasted good, and I also liked the whole restaurant style. Now I have become a fan of Taco Bell. In the future, I will often meet my friends in Taco Bell to talk about our favorite games and food. " The DPRK said.

　　After the DPRK told the DPRK that she knew about Taco Bell’s activity, she and her friends were very excited. They rushed to make their favorite character Keren’s costume overnight, hoping to show it to like-minded friends in the restaurant.

　　"It’s so lively offline. Usually in life, it’s hard for me to meet partners who discuss the crash game together. As a Coser, there are few opportunities for us to take photos with the characters. This activity not only made me gain so many friends at once, but also fulfilled our Coser’s dream. Taco Bell’s friends were so enthusiastic and helped us take many beautiful photos. "

　　For their favorite game Collapse 3, "Magic Girl Facing the DPRK" also wants to call the official: Can you give Keren Kaslanna a birthday?

　　From "social fear" to "social cow", he gained online and offline friendship.

　　In the early morning of July 8, at the entrance of Taco Bell in Shanghai Seven Babies Dragon City, a penny classmate from Shanghai Songjiang University Town came to the queue early, and he was the first in the queue, hoping to get the linked peripheral products as early as possible. Xiao Qian originally planned to go back to his hometown for an internship in the summer vacation, but just a few days ago, he learned that the joint activity of Taco Bell and Crash 3 would land in Shanghai. In order to participate in offline activities and collect their favorite game surroundings for his good friends, he did not hesitate to sign the high-speed train home.

　　It’s still early to open the restaurant, so Penny sat on the ground, put on headphones and played games with his iPad. Just as he was absorbed in the game world, he suddenly felt someone patted him on the shoulder. He turned his head and found a boy behind him, shyly showing him his mobile phone. It turned out that they had the same game role, from role to play, from seiyuu to lines. Penny and this newly met "stranger" soon became familiar.

　　During the conversation, Xiao Qian learned that the boy who greeted him on his own initiative was Xiao Gong, a native of Shanghai. Xiao Gong is usually a little introverted and not used to dealing with strangers. A few days ago, he happened to see the information of joint activities in the player community, thinking that other game lovers should gather in the offline theme store, so he came to the store early in the morning and wanted to make like-minded friends while getting around the game. At the event site, I saw Xiao Qian, who has a common role in the game, and the idea of wanting to talk to people about the role of the game defeated the "social fear". Xiao Gong took the courage to take the initiative to talk to Xiao Qian and gained an offline friendship.

　　"This kind of off-line gathering is really interesting," Xiao Gong said. "I tasted new food and made new friends. It was so happy for us to discuss the role experience together. I hope there will be more such activities in the future. "

　　In Taco Bell’s "Collapse 3" theme restaurant in 11 cities, every player and consumer has gained their own fun and resonance here. Some have made new friends, some have sought happiness in cosplay, and some have traveled thousands of miles to another city just to collect the surrounding of their beloved characters … Because of their love and food, these young people gathered in Taco Bell’s restaurant, turning virtual adventures into real links, and also making them fully feel the brand.

　　With the increasing demand of young consumers for consumption experience, restaurants are no longer just places for dining, but have become "self-projection" of young consumers for a better life. From the official announcement that James LeBron became the spokesperson to the recent co-signing of Collapse 3, Taco Bell has always grasped the trend of young consumers, providing consumers with hot and energetic international popular American Mexican fast food, and at the same time leading the trend culture with a vibrant image.

　

[advertisement]

(Disclaimer: This article is reproduced and published for the purpose of spreading commercial information on this website, and does not represent the views and positions of this website. All rights and legal responsibilities of the texts, drawings, audio and video materials involved in this article belong to the material provider. This website does not make any guarantee or commitment to the authenticity of all the information such as words and pictures, nor does it constitute any suggestions for purchase or investment, so the operator bears his own risks. )

　

According to China Earthquake Administration official WeChat WeChat official account news on the 4th, at 17: 00 on June 1st, 2022, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred in Lushan County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province (30.37 degrees north latitude, 102.94 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 17 kilometers. According to the deployment of the Emergency Management Department, the Seismological Bureau of China organized the Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province, the Seismological Bureau of Chongqing and Guizhou provinces (cities) and relevant directly affiliated research institutes to form a field task force, and passed the earthquake damage investigation in the disaster area in accordance with "Earthquake Site Work Part 3: Investigation Specification" (GB/T 18208.3-2011) and "China Earthquake Intensity Table" (GB/T 17742-2020). The intensity distribution of this earthquake was determined by comprehensive application of scientific and technological support achievements such as instrument intensity, seismic tectonic background, aftershock distribution, focal mechanism, remote sensing image, etc., and the Intensity Map of Lushan, Sichuan (M 6.1) was compiled according to the Code for Mapping Seismic Intensity Map (GB/T 38226-2019).

Seismic intensity distribution

The highest intensity of this earthquake is ⅷ (8 degrees), and the major axis of the isoseismal line is northeast, with a major axis of 76 kilometers and a minor axis of 65 kilometers. The area of VI (6 degrees) and above is 3,887 square kilometers, mainly involving Lushan County, Baoxing County, tianquan county, Mingshan District, Yucheng District, Qionglai City and Dayi County in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

The ⅷ degree (8 degree) area covers an area of 131 square kilometers, mainly involving Taiping Town and Shuangshi Town in Lushan County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province, Lingguan Town and Muping Town in Baoxing County, totaling 4 towns.

The VII degree (7 degree) area covers an area of 979 square kilometers, mainly involving Taiping Town, Dachuan Town, Baosheng Township, Shuangshi Town, Luyang Street, Longmen Town, Muping Town, Lingguan Town, Fengtongzhai Township, Wulong Township, Longdong Town and Daxi Township in Baoxing County, Sichuan Province. Tiantaishan Town, Qionglai City, Chengdu, has a total of 13 townships (streets).

The VI degree (6 degree) area covers an area of 2,777 square kilometers, mainly involving Dachuan Town, Luyang Street, Longmen Town, Feixianguan Town, Siyan Town and Baosheng Township in Lushan County of Ya ‘an City, Longdong Town, Fengtongzhai Township, Wulong Township, Lingguan Town, Daxi Township, Qiaoqi Tibetan Township, Muping Town in Baoxing County, and xiaohe town, tianquan county. There are 38 towns (streets) in Tiantaishan Town, Datong Town, Huojing Town, Jiaguan Town, Nanbaoshan Town, pingle town Town, Linji Town, Sangyuan Town, Huashuiwan Town, Xiling Town and Jiangzhen Town in Dayi County.

In addition, some areas outside the VI degree (6 degree) zone have also been affected, and some old houses have been damaged.

This figure relates to noun interpretation.

ⅷ degree (8 degrees): a few wooden houses were seriously damaged, and most of them were moderately damaged and slightly damaged; A few houses with brick-concrete structure were seriously damaged and destroyed, and most of them were moderately damaged and basically intact; A few houses with frame structure are moderately damaged, and most of them are slightly damaged and basically intact.

ⅶ degree (7 degrees): a few wooden houses are moderately damaged, most are slightly damaged and basically intact; Brick-concrete structure houses are moderately damaged, mostly slightly damaged and basically intact; A few houses with frame structure are slightly damaged and moderately damaged, and most of them are basically intact.

VI degree (6 degrees): a few wooden houses are slightly damaged and moderately damaged, and most of them are basically intact; Brick-concrete structure houses are slightly damaged and moderately damaged, and most of them are basically intact; A few or a few houses with frame structure were slightly damaged, and most of them were basically intact.

Order of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　153　number

　　The "Regulations" of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the administration of statistical work, which was deliberated and adopted at the executive meeting on 29 August 2006, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of 1 November 2006. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistics System promulgated on November 21, 1994 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Director Mou Xinsheng　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 September 12, 2006　　　

　

Provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Customs Statistics

　　the first　In order to standardize customs statistics and ensure the quality of statistical data, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Customs Statistics and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.
　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to the statistical work conducted by the customs on the trade of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles according to law, as well as other relevant statistical work involving import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles.
　　Article　Customs statistics should adhere to the principles of accuracy, timeliness, scientific integrity and international comparability.
　　Article 4　The customs shall carry out statistical investigation according to law, comprehensively collect and review the original customs declaration materials of the consignor or agent of import and export goods, and summarize and sort out the statistical data.
　　Article 5　The customs shall conduct statistical analysis on the statistical data of import and export trade according to law, and study the characteristics, trends and laws of foreign trade operation.
　　The customs shall carry out real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of import and export according to the statistical data of import and export trade and relevant macroeconomic statistics at home and abroad.
　　Article 6　The customs shall make use of the statistical data of the customs to carry out statistical supervision according to law, supervise the import and export behavior and process of enterprises, analyze and evaluate the customs law enforcement activities, and check and correct the acts of false reporting, concealment, forgery and tampering with statistical data.
　　The relevant departments and units shall promptly deal with the problems found by the customs statistics department and the suggestions made.
　　Article 7　The customs shall carry out statistical consulting services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
　　In addition to comprehensive statistical data published in accordance with the law and provided free of charge, the customs provides paid consulting services for import and export trade statistics.
　　Article 8　The scope of customs statistics includes goods that actually enter or leave the country and cause the increase or decrease of domestic material stocks, as well as articles that should be included in statistics according to law.
　　Article 9　Goods and articles that have not actually entered or left the country or that have actually entered or left the country but have not caused an increase or decrease in the domestic material stock are not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 10　The following goods are not included in customs statistics:
　　(1) Transit goods, transshipment goods and through goods;
　　Temporary import and export of goods;
　　(3) Currency in circulation as a means of international payments and gold for currency;
　　(4) Leased goods with a lease term of less than one year;
　　(5) Similar goods that are compensated or replaced free of charge by the carrier, consignor or insurance company of the import and export goods due to damage, shortage, poor quality or non-conformity of specifications;
　　(6) Returned goods;
　　(seven) border trade import and export goods;
　　(eight) aquatic products caught by China ships on the high seas;
　　(9) Fuel, materials and food added by ships or aircraft of China nationality in China; Fuel, materials, food and abandoned waste materials added overseas by means of transport of China nationality or foreign nationality;
　　(10) Samples or advertisements with no commercial value;
　　(11) Goods transferred between special customs supervision areas, bonded supervision places and between special customs supervision areas and bonded supervision places;
　　(12) Other goods not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 11　The following items are not included in customs statistics:
　　(a) repair items;
　　(2) Salvaged articles;
　　(3) Articles for personal use of inbound and outbound passengers (except automobiles);
　　(four) the official articles of Chinese embassies and consulates in foreign countries and foreign embassies and consulates in China, as well as the articles for personal use of embassy and consulate personnel;
　　(5) Official articles for entry and exit of Chinese troops stationed in Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and articles for personal use of military personnel;
　　(6) Other articles not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 12　For goods and articles that are not included in customs statistics, the customs may carry out individual statistics according to management needs.
　　The quantity and amount of individual statistics are not included in the quantity and total value of customs statistics.
　　Article 13　According to the needs of national economic development and customs supervision, the customs can adjust the statistical items of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles; Conduct long-term or phased statistics on some statistical items of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles.
　　The adjustment of statistical items shall be announced by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 14　The commodity names and codes of customs statistical items shall be classified and counted according to the commodity names and codes listed in the Catalogue of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistical Commodities.
　　The Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs was promulgated by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 15　Import and export goods shall be counted in accordance with the number (weight) of units of measurement specified in the Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs.
　　Where the goods are listed in the Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs with the second unit of measurement, the second quantity (weight) shall be counted according to the second unit of measurement at the same time.
　　Article 16　The prices of import and export goods are counted on the basis of the duty-paid price approved by the customs.
　　The price of imported goods is calculated according to the cost, insurance and freight (CIF price), and the price of exported goods is calculated according to the FOB price.
　　Article 17　The prices of import and export goods are calculated in US dollars and RMB respectively. If the prices of import and export goods are denominated in other foreign currencies, they shall be converted into US dollars and RMB respectively according to the monthly conversion rates of various foreign currencies to US dollars published by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the China Bank conversion price applicable to customs taxation.
　　Article 18　The country (region) of origin of imported goods shall be counted according to the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Origin of Import and Export Goods and the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Customs.
　　If the country (region) of origin of imported goods cannot be determined, statistics shall be made according to "country unknown".
　　Article 19　The final destination countries (regions) of export goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where export goods are known to be consumed, used or further processed.
　　The final destination country (region) is the country (region) where the exported goods are directly transported without transshipment by a third country (region).
　　For export goods transshipped through a third country (region), the country (region) to which they are finally transported is the final destination country (region).
　　If the final destination country (region) of the exported goods cannot be determined, statistics shall be made according to the final destination country (region) predicted as far as possible at the time of export.
　　Article 20　The countries (regions) of origin of imported goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where the goods are sent directly to China or arrived in China without any commercial transactions in the transit countries (regions).
　　For directly transported goods that are not transshipped by a third country (region), the country (region) where the loading port of the imported goods is located is the country (region) of departure.
　　If the import and export goods transshipped through a third country (region) have not been traded in the transit country (region), the country (region) of origin of the imported goods shall be the country (region) of departure; In case of commercial transactions in the transit country (region), the transit country (region) shall be the country (region) of departure.
　　Article 21　The arrival countries (regions) of export goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where export goods arrive directly from China or finally in transit countries (regions) without any commercial transactions.
　　For goods directly transported without transshipment through a third country (region), the country (region) where the port of shipment of the exported goods is located shall be the country (region) of arrival.
　　If the import and export goods transshipped through a third country (region) have not been traded in the transit country (region), the final destination country (region) of the export goods shall be the country (region) of arrival; Where a commercial transaction occurs in a transit country (region), the transit country (region) shall be regarded as the country (region) of arrival.
　　Article 22　The domestic destination of imported goods is counted according to the consumption, use or final arrival place of imported goods in China, where the final arrival place is the area where the final user is located.
　　If it is difficult to determine the final user unit, statistics shall be made according to the location of the final receiving unit predicted at the time of import of the goods.
　　Article 23　The domestic sources of export goods are counted according to the origin or original place of shipment of export goods in China.
　　If it is difficult to determine the place of production of export goods because they have changed means of transport many times in China, statistics shall be made according to the location of the unit that first shipped the export goods.
　　Article 24　Business units shall make statistics according to domestic legal persons, other organizations or individuals who have registered with the customs and engaged in import and export business activities.
　　Business units registered with the customs and authorized to engage in import and export business shall be provided with a national business unit code by the registered customs.
　　The code of business unit shall be managed by the competent customs where the business unit is located.
　　Article 25　The trade methods and goods counted separately by the customs (see Annex) shall be classified and counted according to the transaction forms of buyers and sellers of import and export goods and the requirements of customs supervision.
　　If the customs adjusts the trade mode according to the needs of national economic development and customs supervision, the General Administration of Customs will issue an announcement.
　　Article 26　The modes of transportation are counted according to waterway transportation, railway transportation, road transportation, air transportation, mail transportation and other modes of transportation.
　　The mode of transport of imported goods shall be counted according to the mode of transport when the goods arrive at the first port in China; The mode of transport of outbound goods shall be counted according to the mode of transport when the goods leave the last port in China.
　　The goods carried by inbound and outbound passengers are counted according to the means of transport they take.
　　Express goods imported and exported by non-postal means shall be counted according to the actual mode of transportation.
　　Goods transported by people, animals, pipelines, cables, conveyor belts, etc. shall be counted according to other modes of transportation.
　　Article 27　The imported goods shall be counted according to the customs release date; The export goods shall be counted according to the customs clearance date.
　　Import transit goods shall be counted according to the date of customs release at the place of shipment; The export transit goods shall be counted according to the customs clearance date at the place of departure.
　　Statistical data such as monthly and annual reports of customs statistics are compiled according to the Gregorian calendar month and Gregorian calendar year respectively.
　　Article 28　Import and export goods shall be counted according to the customs that accept the declaration.
　　The imported transit goods shall be counted according to the customs at the destination where the declaration is accepted; The export transit goods shall be counted according to the customs at the place of departure where the declaration is accepted.
　　Article 29　The original data of customs statistics include customs declaration forms such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Import Goods Declaration Form, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Goods Declaration Form, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Area Entry Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Area Exit Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Processing Zone Entry Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Processing Zone Entry Goods Filing List, etc., as well as attached documents and relevant electronic data.
　　Except in special circumstances, the original paper data of customs statistics shall be kept for 3 years from the date of deregulation of import and export goods; Long-term preservation of electronic data of customs statistics.
　　The statistical data of the national customs shall be managed by the comprehensive statistical department of the General Administration of Customs, and the statistical data of the customs directly under it shall be managed by the statistical department of the customs directly under it.
　　Article 30　Customs statistical information is the relevant statistical information collected and sorted based on the original data of customs statistics.
　　The customs shall regularly publish statistical information to the public, and announce the publication time of the monthly report and annual report of the next year in December each year.
　　Article 31　The General Administration of Customs shall provide relevant comprehensive statistical data to the relevant departments of the State Council regularly and free of charge. The customs directly under the Central Government shall provide relevant comprehensive statistical data to the relevant departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government on a regular and free basis.
　　Customs comprehensive statistics include the following contents:
　　(a) the total import and export value of each region;
　　(two) the total value of import and export commodities;
　　(three) the total import and export value of the country (region);
　　(4) List of import and export values of major commodities;
　　(five) the total value of the nature of the import and export trade;
　　(six) the total import and export value of the mode of transportation;
　　(seven) analysis report reflecting the overall progress of import and export, import and export monitoring and early warning information, etc.
　　Article 32　Customs statisticians have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, commercial secrets and customs work secrets they know in the statistical process.
　　Article 33　Without the authorization of the customs, no unit or individual may sell customs statistics and electronic customs statistics without authorization.
　　Article 34　If the customs statistics department has doubts about the contents declared in the original statistical data, it may directly make inquiries to the parties concerned to verify the relevant contents, and the parties concerned shall give a timely and truthful reply.
　　If the statistical items that should be declared according to law are not declared or the false declaration affects the accuracy of customs statistics, the customs shall order the parties concerned to make corrections in addition to handling them according to law.
　　Article 35　Customs statisticians shall abide by the provisions of the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, and shall not tamper with customs statistics or fabricate false data by themselves, participate in or instruct them.
　　Customs statisticians have the right to refuse, expose and stop human interference that affects the objectivity and authenticity of customs statistics.
　　Article 36　Customs statisticians who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 37　If the items that should be declared according to law have not been declared or the false declaration affects the accuracy of customs statistics, in addition to ordering the parties to make corrections, administrative punishment is needed, and it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs.
　　Article 38　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions.
　　Article 39　These Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2006. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistics System promulgated on November 21, 1994 shall be abolished at the same time.
　　Annex: 1. Trade methods of customs statistics
　　　　　2. Goods with individual statistics

　

Annex 1

Trade mode of customs statistics

　　General trade
　　2. Materials provided by countries or international organizations free of charge.
　　3. Donate materials
　　4. Compensation trade
　　5. Processing and assembly trade with supplied materials
　　6. Feed processing trade
　　7. Consignment and consignment trade
　　8. Small border trade
　　9. Processing trade imported equipment
　　10. Export goods for foreign contracted projects
　　11. Leasing trade
　　12. Equipment or articles imported by foreign-invested enterprises as investment.
　　13. Export processing trade
　　14. Barter trade
　　15.duty-free foreign exchange goods
　　16 bonded warehouse inbound and outbound storage of transit goods
　　17. Inbound and outbound storage of transit goods in bonded areas
　　18. Imported equipment in export processing zones
　　19.others

　

Annex 2

Single-item goods

　　1. duty-free goods
　　2. Re-import of refined oil products from processing trade.
　　3. Feed processing to domestic goods
　　4. Processing of incoming materials into domestic goods
　　5. Processing trade to domestic equipment
　　6. Feed deep processing and carry-over goods
　　7. Carry-over goods from deep processing of incoming materials
　　8. Processing trade carry-over equipment
　　9. Feed processing and carry-over of surplus materials
　　10. Carry-over surplus materials from processing with supplied materials.
　　11. Return the goods
　　12. Feed and process re-export materials.
　　13. Processing materials for re-export with supplied materials
　　14. Processing trade returned equipment
　　15. Goods transported from bonded area to non-bonded area
　　16. Goods transported from non-bonded areas into bonded areas
　　17. Goods returned from bonded areas
　　18 bonded warehouse to domestic goods
　　19. Goods deposited in export supervised warehouses in China.
　　20. Goods returned from export supervised warehouses
　　21. Goods transported outside the export processing zone
　　22. Goods transported into and out of the export processing zone.
　　23. Goods transported outside the bonded logistics park
　　24. Goods transported from the area into the bonded logistics park
　　25. Goods transported from the bonded logistics center (Type A and B) outside the center.
　　26. Goods transported from the center into the bonded logistics center (Type A and B)
　　Transit goods
　　28. Other goods requiring individual statistics.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　Yesterday morning, Cangxi County of Guangyuan contacted our reporter and urgently requested material assistance from all walks of life in Zhongshan, including 5,000 disaster relief tents, 5,000 beds of disaster relief quilts, 106,000 sets of clothes, 1,060 tons of instant food, 800 tons of plastic film, 500 sets of generators, and a batch of disaster-resistant drugs was urgently needed. To this end, Cangxi County People’s Government also specially sent a letter of help to Zhongshan Red Cross Society.

　　　　-Dialogue: In a day or two, the county magistrate who was short of food was so anxious that he cried.

　　　　Yesterday morning, Cui Yufeng, deputy head of Cangxi County, contacted our reporter, hoping to seek help from all walks of life in Zhongshan City through this newspaper.

　　　　Reporter: Compared with the hardest hit areas, is your disaster situation better?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: Nearly 60,000 farmers have no food and no water to drink now.

　　　　Reporter: Can you be more specific?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: Our county is located on the edge of Qinba Mountain range, in the east of Qingchuan. When the earthquake happened, there were few casualties. We are very fortunate. However, farmers’ houses have basically collapsed. At present, 55,500 people are homeless. All of them live in fields and in sheds made of door panels and plastic sheets taken from the ruins. Because the reservoir was damaged and the electricity was not restored, these people now have no water to drink; The situation in Qingchuan is more serious than ours. In order to support them, we gave all the more than 100 tons of food rescued by the county to Qingchuan. Now 55,500 people have no place to live, no water to drink and no food to eat.

　　　　These days, we (county leaders) are crying with anxiety, trying to ensure food and shelter for the victims, but now we really can’t hold on, and we will run out of food in a day or two.

　　　　Reporter: Why do you think of asking Zhongshan for help?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: The disasters in Wenchuan and Beichuan are more serious than ours, and the state gives priority to helping them. We understand very well. We are an old revolutionary base area, and we don’t want to add burden to our country at this time. Our county leaders are looking for relationships in other places, looking for classmates and friends working in other places, hoping to help us. The Pearl River Delta, especially Zhongshan, is economically developed, and the citizens are charitable. We hope that enterprises and citizens in Zhongshan will help us.

　　　　Reporter: What kind of material assistance do you need?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: At present, there is an urgent need for 5,000 disaster relief tents, 5,000 beds of disaster relief quilts, 106,000 sets of clothes, 1,060 tons of instant food, 800 tons of plastic film, 500 sets of generators and a batch of disaster relief drugs.

　　　　Reporter: Can the materials go in?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: Rural roads are basically damaged, so it is impossible to go directly to towns. However, the road from Nanchong City to Cangxi County can still be opened to traffic. If there is assistance, you can go to Nanchong first and then to Cangxi.

　　　　Letter for help (excerpt)

　　　　Red Cross Society of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province:

　　　　Our county was affected by the earthquake of magnitude 8 in Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, and there were aftershocks about 5 minutes long, which brought serious losses to people’s lives and property. As of May 18th, it has caused direct economic losses of more than 6.3 billion yuan. Eight people were killed and 225 injured in the county, including 83 seriously injured, 16,700 houses and 61,400 houses collapsed, 55,500 people were homeless, 30 livestock and poultry were killed, 98 reservoirs were damaged, more than 30,000 small water conservancy and biogas facilities were damaged, 2,922 kilometers of roads were damaged, and the value of power and communication facilities was more than 32.6 million yuan.

　　　　At present, all kinds of earthquake relief work in our county are being carried out vigorously, orderly and effectively. Because our county is a national poverty-stricken county, its financial resources are very weak, the people’s income is low, and its self-help ability is very weak. Although we actively fight against disasters and save ourselves with the help of the county, there are still more than 50,000 homeless people, and the people’s life is very difficult. Students can’t resume classes, patients are still moaning outdoors, and infrastructure such as houses, roads, water conservancy and communications need to be repaired urgently.

　　　　Your city has developed economy and abundant financial resources, and has a fine tradition of supporting the disaster-stricken areas. At a time when people in our county are in dire straits and suffering from disasters, we hope that your society will pay attention to the disaster situation in our county, carry forward the humanitarian spirit, extend your warm hands, give your love and give us help and support, and the 780,000 people in the county will be grateful.

　　　　Cangxi county people’s government

　　　　May 20, 2008

　　　　Coordinator: Reporter He Tao

　　　　Written by: Reporter Yang Tongfeng Huang Wenxue Wang Wenjie Deng Shaojun Correspondent Chen Weiming

Don’t cry, we are together!	Hit the scene directly
Premier Wen Jiabao’s solemn expression was inspected by boat. Premier Wen: We will never give up lightly. The Prime Minister encouraged everyone to build their homes in Qingchuan. Premier visits injured children in Wenchuan The Prime Minister’s hoarse voice appeased the victims. The Prime Minister encouraged orphans to face the disaster bravely. Premier comforts victims in the rain: everyone has suffered. The Prime Minister went to the disaster area to help children. The Prime Minister climbed the broken wall and shouted to the masses.	Instantaneous picture of Anxian earthquake in Sichuan Province	Buried girl: I believe you will save me.
	Direct hit: DV shoots the moment of earthquake. Direct hit: Ten minutes after Wenchuan earthquake. Direct hit: the monitoring record shows that the building is obviously shaking. Direct hit: the girl who was buried for 56 hours was reborn. Direct hit: Dujiangyan broken bridge is clearly visible after aerial photography. Reporter witnessed: Beichuan after the earthquake Video: Zhang Hanyu experienced the earthquake and recalled the shocking moment. Video: earthquake witnesses tell the moment of shock Direct hit: Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County after the aerial photography earthquake. Direct attack: there is a cry for help in the collapsed ruins of Dujiangyan Chinese Medicine Hospital. Direct hit: rescue site in disaster area: carrying out a trapped group Direct hit: damaged pictures along the way from Mianyang to Beichuan Directly hit the disaster site in Beichuan County: the road was twisted into a twist. Witness: the middle school building collapsed and the students’ bodies were constantly found. Witness: Beichuan County collapsed in a large area. Witness: aerial photography of earthquake-stricken areas
	we unite to conquer the earthquake
	CCTV hosts the anchor station with tears.	Teachers use their lives to clear the way for students.
	Video: Young girls in the flower season bravely save their classmates from amputation Video: Rescuers are tired and dizzy on the front line Video: The old man was buried in the ruins for 48 hours and hugged his dead wife in his arms. Video: Jackie Chan recorded "Life and Death" and cried while singing. Video: Wolong Survivor: A survival machine with a note. Video: Officers and men risked their lives to rescue trapped students in the aftershock. Video: Brick-digging officers and soldiers "grab" four lives in the rain. Video: Armed police soldiers pulled out a trapped child with their hands. Video: The First Artillery Corps of Chengdu Military Region arrived in Wenchuan on foot. Video: Doctors stick to their posts to rescue critically ill patients. Video: College students in the capital actively donate blood to the disaster area. Video: France　 Overseas Chinese in the United States enthusiastically donated money to the earthquake-stricken areas. Video: All walks of life in Taiwan Province enthusiastically donated money and materials to support earthquake relief.

An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.
Summary of casualties The death toll in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas increased to 41,353.
Wenchuan　　Aftershocks of magnitude 6-7 may occur near Wenchuan earthquake area.　 Sichuan Maoxian-Wenchuan highway is open.
site　　Two trapped people give in to each other and save each other first.　Primary school teachers sacrificed to save their children.　Yingxiu found more than 50 survivors.
conditions of a disaster　 An aftershock of magnitude 5.0 occurred at 1: 52 on May 20th in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province.　　　More than 90% of Chaping Township in Anxian County was razed to the ground.
experience personally　 The girl lost her loved ones and bit the airborne troops. 　The official issued aftershock warning. Many citizens in Chongqing went out to prevent earthquakes.
see with one’s own eyes　 The girl was buried, her hands and feet were necrotic, and she was forced to amputate. She woke up and asked her mother for her hand.　The police held their son’s body and kept guns all night.
donate　 Li Ka-shing donates another 100 million yuan for education in disaster areas.　Dedication of Love-Fundraising activities raised more than 1.5 billion yuan.
rescue　 A villager in Shiba Township, Qingchuan County was rescued 164 hours after the earthquake.　20,000 people trapped in 5 townships of Qingpihe, Beichuan.
traffic　 Beichuan dammed lake flooded the highway along the river.　Seven vehicles were swallowed up by mudslides. The public are not allowed to drive to the disaster area.
soldier　"Amphibious Lady Enforcers" disaster area blooms.　28 rescue officers and soldiers may be killed or their whereabouts are unknown.
press conference The State Council held a press conference on earthquake relief and medical assistance.
Psychological counseling: melting sadness with warmth	Candlelight mourning for compatriots
Russian rescue team is in the earthquake zone	A villager in Qingchuan County was rescued 164 hours after the earthquake.
Lack of heavy equipment, great wall of my flesh and blood	Mianzhu erected a "thank you card"

Editor: Xiao Jinping

　　 　[In-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era]

　　Author: Zhou Xiangjun (Professor, School of Marxism, Shandong University)

　　The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the Marxist world outlook and methodology, profoundly reveals the essential characteristics and basic laws of socialist ecological civilization construction, and has a profound philosophical foundation and theoretical foundation. In-depth study of the theoretical foundation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought will help us to accurately understand the profound connotation and essence of this important thought, so as to take the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature more consciously, and strive to draw a new picture of beautiful China under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought more firmly.

　　The materialistic connotation of seeking truth from facts

　　Everything starts from the changing and developing objective reality and the law of the existence and development of objective things, which is the essence and method of dialectical materialism. Comrade Mao Zedong insisted on dialectical materialism and put forward the concept of "seeking truth from facts" according to the needs of theoretical innovation and practical development. Seeking truth from facts is not only the essence and ideological basis of Marxist philosophy, but also the materialistic connotation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Insisting on seeking truth from facts means insisting on studying and solving problems from reality. Based on the world situation, national conditions and party conditions, the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought profoundly expounded the prominent position of ecological civilization construction in the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and emphasized that promoting ecological civilization construction and formulating principles and policies should be firmly based on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism. In a word, it is necessary to adhere to the principle that "water is suitable for water, mountains are suitable for mountains, grain is suitable for grain, agriculture is suitable for agriculture, industry is suitable for industry, and business is suitable for business, and actively explore new ways of high-quality development with regional characteristics". The concept, design mechanism, deployment strategy and general plan expounded by the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought are all condensed on the basis of practical investigation by adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts.

　　On the one hand, it emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of reality and an accurate grasp of the facts. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China is still a country with little forest and green, and its ecology is fragile. Planting trees and improving the ecology have a long way to go." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone to Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Ningxia and other places for on-the-spot investigation and research, and put forward corresponding strategies for local natural advantages or environmental shortcomings. For example, in view of the special geographical environment and ecological value of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is proposed to further promote the scientific investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, reveal the mechanism of environmental change, accurately grasp the impact of global climate change and human activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and study and put forward systematic plans and engineering measures for protection, restoration and governance. In addition, through holding special seminars and symposiums, we exchanged discussions with experts and scholars to provide scientific guidance for the formulation of relevant policies.

　　On the other hand, it emphasizes exploring and mastering the inherent laws of ecological civilization construction. The key to seeking truth from facts lies in "seeking truth", that is, exploring and mastering the law of development of things. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to deepen the understanding of the regularity of the community between man and nature and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization in an all-round way." Only by following scientific laws can we find new problems and solve new problems. However, following the law is not a routine and step by step, but a matter of doing things honestly according to the law, being brave in innovation and being good at creation, and always firmly grasping the initiative of development. Adhering to the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we must thoroughly study and grasp the general laws of ecological protection, socialist modernization and the special laws of ecological civilization construction in China, and adhere to the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Dialectical thinking of unity of opposites

　　Contradiction is a philosophical category that reflects the unity of opposites within things or between things. Oppositeness and unity are two basic attributes of contradiction. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Everything has this kind of contradiction, which causes the movement and development of things." The historical process of the development of human society is the process of constantly understanding contradictions, analyzing contradictions and solving contradictions. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of materialism and dialectics, and scientifically applies them to the whole process and various fields of ecological civilization construction, correctly answering and handling a series of major issues.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has adhered to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory, and made in-depth thinking on how to grasp the relationship between ecological protection and economic development according to the essential attribute of ecological civilization construction and the realistic requirements of economic and social development. He pointed out, "We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. It is better to have green mountains and green hills than golden mountains and silver mountains, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ",proposing that" high-quality development and high-level protection complement each other and complement each other. High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development. High-quality development with ecological priority, green and low carbon can only be achieved by high-level protection. " These important expositions, using contradiction analysis scientifically, are good at finding symbiosis points from opposites, clarifying the dialectical unity relationship between environmental protection and economic development, and pointing out that green mountains and green rivers are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural values and increasing natural capital, which is to cultivate the potential and stamina of economic and social development.

　　In July, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reviewed and summarized the practical experience of the new era in the past ten years, analyzed the new situations and new problems currently faced, and clearly put forward five major relationships that need to be handled in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new journey, namely, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key tackling and collaborative governance, the relationship between natural restoration and artificial restoration, the relationship between external constraints and endogenous motivation, and the relationship between "double carbon" commitment and independent action. Among them, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key attack and collaborative governance clearly embodies the organic unity of two-point theory and key theory of materialist dialectics. Dealing with the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is a strategic measure to adhere to the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", that is, to maintain the natural appearance and value potential of "green water and green mountains" through high-level environmental protection, to give play to its ecological, economic and social efficiency, and to create new kinetic energy and new advantages for high-quality economic and social development. Dealing with the relationship between tackling key problems and collaborative governance is to firmly establish the system concept, grasp the main contradictions and major aspects of ecological civilization construction, explore new governance ways from the perspective of system engineering and overall situation, and carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional and whole process.

　　Epistemological characteristics of the unity of knowledge and action

　　Marx pointed out: "Whether people’s thinking has objective truth is not a theoretical problem, but a practical one. People should prove the truth of their own thinking in practice, that is, the reality and strength of their own thinking and the shore of their own thinking. " Practical viewpoint is the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of epistemology and methodology, showing the theoretical character of unity of knowledge and action, seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　Do it really "know". The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought inherits and develops the materialistic, dialectical and practical ecological philosophy thinking and methods contained in Marxist ecological view, draws on the ecological wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture, draws lessons from the experience and lessons in the process of western industrialization, continuously deepens the understanding of the law of ecological civilization construction, and systematically answers major theoretical and practical questions such as why to build an ecological civilization, what kind of ecological civilization to build, and how to build an ecological civilization, which provides a fundamental basis for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　Pay to the "line". Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, through unremitting efforts, China’s ecological civilization construction has achieved a major shift from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from global environmental governance participants to leaders, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. For example, in terms of ambient air conditions, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level in China is 29 μ g/m3, down 3.3% year-on-year, achieving a continuous decline in the past 10 years; In terms of soil environmental conditions, the national soil environmental risks have been basically controlled, and the increasing trend of soil pollution has been initially curbed; Wait a minute. The achievements in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era have attracted worldwide attention and become a remarkable symbol of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

　　"knowledge" and "behavior" run through. Adhering to the unity of knowledge and action, the key and key point is to ensure the benign interaction and real connection between knowledge and action. The main force of ecological civilization construction is all the people, but individuals have different ideological understanding, practical endowment and moral literacy, and their understanding and grasp of ideological concepts are different, deep or shallow, strong or weak. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought particularly emphasizes the important role of ecological civilization theory education and system of ecological civilization mechanism in environmental governance. By strengthening the green education at the ideological level, actively promoting the socialist concept of ecological civilization, strengthening the rigid design at the institutional level, and closely weaving the strictest and strictest network of the rule of law system, we can ensure the logical integration and unity of the true "knowledge" in thought and the true "behavior" in practice.

　　The essence of historical materialism of people first.

　　Historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of history and the decisive force of social change. As a brand-new form of the development of human civilization, ecological civilization is a great cause created collectively by the people. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought emphasizes "adhering to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people", constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, which contains a distinct people’s stand and shows profound people’s feelings.

　　It is clear that the construction of ecological civilization is for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The human heart is the greatest politics. We must actively respond to the people’s thoughts, expectations and urgency, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, provide more high-quality ecological products, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. " This important exposition profoundly answers the ontological proposition of who ecological civilization construction serves. The people-centered development thought has always been the logical thread running through the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, which is not only reflected in the connotation interpretation of ideological theory, but also manifested in the vivid and great practice. Our party adheres to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people by ecology, vigorously promotes green production and lifestyle, focuses on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health, continuously improves the quality of the ecological environment, provides more high-quality ecological products, and enables people to have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in a beautiful ecological environment.

　　Adhere to the construction of ecological civilization and rely on the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "ecological civilization is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together, and it is necessary to turn the construction of beautiful China into the conscious action of all the people". The supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization requires us to constantly unite the people’s consensus in practice, enhance the people’s subjective consciousness, stimulate the people’s endogenous motivation, and provide strong material and spiritual strength for the construction of ecological civilization. Specifically, ideologically, we should strengthen the theoretical interpretation and knowledge popularization of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought step by step, so that the people can truly understand the importance and necessity of ecological civilization construction. In action, we advocate thrift, green and low-carbon consumption, promote energy-saving and water-saving products, green and environmentally-friendly furniture and building materials, promote green and low-carbon travel, encourage and guide consumers to buy energy-saving and environmentally-friendly recycled products, and promote the formation of a positive, sunny, civilized and healthy national lifestyle and consumption pattern.

　　The actual results of ecological civilization construction are judged by the people. The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed. As far as the ecological field is concerned, the basic criterion for evaluating the actual effect of ecological civilization construction and whether the value goal is achieved lies in whether the people’s beautiful ecological environment needs are met and whether the people really feel the sense of ecological acquisition and happiness. Only by solving and satisfying the practical problems that people think, worry and expect with high quality in all aspects can we gain wide recognition from the people and promote the achievement and realization of the goal of ecological civilization construction.

　　(This paper is a phased achievement of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project "The Philosophical Foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era" [〔18ZDA001〕])

　　Comic Author: Ma Hongliang (People’s Network copyright picture, please do not reprint without authorization. )

　　On February 6, local time, a strong earthquake struck southern Turkey near the Syrian border, causing a large number of casualties in Turkey and Syria. World Health Organization officials said on the 14th that the earthquake on the border between Turkey and Syria caused 26 million people in both countries to need humanitarian assistance.

　　Affected by years of war and US sanctions, the people’s livelihood in Syria has languished, and the earthquake has made the local humanitarian crisis worse. After the earthquake, the United States still refused to lift sanctions against Syria, hindering the arrival of relief aid. It was not until the 9th that the United States announced the temporary lifting of some sanctions. At this time, the 72-hour gold rescue period has passed. Natural disasters and "man-made disasters" have caused the Syrian people to bear a great price and suffer a "crisis in crisis".

　　For a long time, in order to maintain its hegemony, the United States has intervened militarily in Syria, imposed unilateral blockade and sanctions, and looted resources, which is the initiator of the Syrian crisis. After the earthquake, the United States and the West even put politicization above saving lives and hindered earthquake relief. Bashar al-Jaafari, the Syrian ambassador to Russia, recently broke the ugly face of the United States: "Imagine that our ambulances don’t even have fuel to transport the wounded, while the United States has been stealing our natural gas and oil and transporting it to a third country."

　　□ Our correspondent Fu Jin

　　On the morning of June 5th, the first public interest litigation case of air pollution filed by the procuratorate in Beijing was pronounced in the first instance of Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court. The defendant Beijing Colorful Lianyi International Steel Structure Engineering Co., Ltd. was ordered to pay compensation of more than 894,000 yuan according to law for the protection, restoration and governance of the ecological environment. At the same time, it is forbidden to engage in related processing and production activities in the original production base before it is proved that effective environmental protection measures are taken to continue production in line with environmental protection standards.

　　According to the prosecution of the fourth branch of Beijing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, the prosecutor of public interest litigation, Colorful Company is an enterprise mainly engaged in steel structure processing. The company produced a large amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) waste gas during the painting process of steel structure processing, and did not paint in a closed space or equipment according to the law, nor did it install or use pollution prevention facilities or take measures to reduce waste gas emissions, resulting in the direct discharge of VOCs waste gas from painting into the atmosphere, which caused environmental pollution and infringed on social public interests. It is required to order Multicolor Company to stop infringing on the atmospheric environment, compensate 894,880 yuan for the damage to the ecological environment, publicly apologize to the public in the media at or above the provincial level, and bear the appraisal fee of 33,000 yuan.

　　After hearing the case, Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court supported all four claims of the public interest litigation plaintiff, and ordered Colorful Company not to engage in steel structure processing and production activities involving painting, welding, etc., which produced paint mist and organic waste gas, until it was proved that effective environmental protection measures were taken to continue production in line with environmental protection standards, and at the same time compensated 894,880 yuan for the ecological environment damage caused by its actions, which was specially used for ecological environment protection, restoration and governance.

　　After the verdict, the litigation agent of Colorful Company said that at present, the factory building of Colorful Company has been demolished, the equipment has been removed and the workers have been laid off, and there is no plan to continue production at present.

　　According to Sun Li, president of Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court, since 2015, Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court has accepted a total of 16 cases of environmental civil public interest litigation, including 13 cases filed by social organizations and 3 cases filed by procuratorial organs. Judging from the trial process, environmental civil public interest litigation cases have the following characteristics: First, the types of cases are constantly enriched, including solid waste pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, campus environmental pollution, gas pollution from production and other disputes. Second, new types of cases are constantly emerging. For example, the public interest litigation case sued by Chongqing Green Volunteers Association accepted by the hospital involves the impact of disposable chopsticks, plastic products and take-away garbage on the Internet take-away platform on the ecological environment, which reflects the new requirements of environmental protection brought about by the development of Internet services and consumption transformation.

　　At the same time, in the trial of environmental civil public interest litigation cases, environmental appraisal has become a key link, in which the fact of destroying the ecology and polluting the environment, the damage consequences and compensation caused to the ecological environment and social public interests, and the restoration scheme or alternative restoration scheme for the ecological environment are the main aspects of appraisal, which are highly complex and professional.

　　The reporter learned that in view of the above-mentioned new characteristics of environmental public interest litigation, Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court has established a "green public interest litigation channel connecting legislation, trial and enforcement" and adopted the "four synchronization" measures of environmental public interest litigation, that is, the case materials are transferred to the trial court simultaneously after the case is filed, so that the trial court can know the case from the plaintiff according to the case situation and take corresponding environmental protection measures in time; Announce the acceptance of environmental cases to the public and inform social organizations that they can participate in or support environmental public interest litigation; Issue a notice of public interest litigation to the administrative department simultaneously after filing the case, and urge the administrative department to take measures; After the case was filed, the preservation measures were taken simultaneously. The presiding judge went to the scene for investigation at the first time to preserve environmental evidence, and at the same time, property preservation and behavior preservation were taken according to law to prevent environmental damage from expanding.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun