BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 24th to 26th, due to the influence of typhoon Bailu, there was moderate to heavy rain in southeastern Zhejiang and most parts of Fujian, heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of eastern coastal and southern Fujian and southwestern Jiangxi, and heavy rain in northern Guangdong and eastern Taiwan Province Island. However, due to the influence of high-altitude trough and low vortex shear, there are precipitation processes in the central and eastern parts of northwest China and northeast China.

　　Yesterday, heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of the western Sichuan Basin and southern Sichuan, most of Yunnan, southeastern Guizhou, western Guangxi, northeastern Guangdong and Leizhou Peninsula, northeastern Zhejiang, northeastern and southern Hainan Island, and eastern Heilongjiang, with local rainstorms (100-133 mm) in Mianyang, Ya ‘an, Sichuan, Pu ‘er, Hechi, Guangxi and Sanya, Hainan; The maximum hourly rainfall is 50 ~ 89mm. There was moderate rain in the southeast of Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with rainfall of 12 ~ 20mm in Yinxing Township, Gengda Town, Shuimo Town, Yingxiu Town and Xuankou Town.

　　Typhoon "White Deer" will affect South China and other places.

　　The center of the 11th typhoon "White Deer" (a strong tropical storm) this year is located at 5 o’clock this morning (24th) in the sea of bashi channel, about 200 kilometers south-east of Taiwan Province, China, which is 21.1 degrees north latitude and 122.6 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 11 (30m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 980 hectopascals, with a seven-level wind circle.

　　It is estimated that "White Deer" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 25-30 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be maintained or slightly enhanced. It will land or brush the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island around noon on the 24th (11-12, 30-33 m/s, strong tropical storm or typhoon level), then move into the Taiwan Province Strait, and land again in the coastal area from Jinjiang, Fujian to Huilai, Guangdong from the night of the 24th to the morning of the 25th. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 6 o’clock on August 24.

　　Gale forecast: From 8: 00 on the 24th to 8: 00 on the 25th, there will be 6-8 winds in the northeastern South China Sea, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, the southern part of the East China Sea, the waters near Diaoyu Island, the coast of Taiwan Province Island, the coast of Fujian and the eastern coast of Guangdong, and the winds in some sea areas or areas can reach 9-10, while the winds in the nearby sea areas or areas where the "White Deer" center passes are 11-12, and the gusts can reach 11.

　　Affected by typhoon "White Deer", from 24th to 26th, there were moderate to heavy rains in southeastern Zhejiang, most of Fujian, southwestern Jiangxi, most of Hunan, eastern Guizhou, Guangdong, most of Guangxi, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, and there were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of eastern coastal and southern Fujian, southwestern Jiangxi, western and southern Hunan, north-central Guangdong, northeastern Guangxi and Taiwan Province Island, and there were heavy rains in northern Guangdong and eastern Taiwan Province Island.

　　There are precipitation processes in the central and eastern parts of northwest China and northeast China.

　　Affected by the high-altitude trough and low vortex shear, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of central and eastern northwest China, western and southern North China, most of Northeast China, southern Huanghuai and northern Jianghuai in the next three days, with local heavy rain or heavy rain.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of eastern and southern Fujian, southeastern Zhejiang, northeastern Guangdong and Taiwan Province Island from 8: 00 on August 24 to 8: 00 on August 25, among which there will be heavy rain or extremely heavy rain (250-270 mm) in local areas of southeastern Fujian, northeastern Guangdong and eastern and southern Taiwan Province Island. In addition, there is heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of central Shanxi, southeastern Sichuan Basin and southwestern Yunnan. The above-mentioned areas are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds. The maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm. To this end, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue rainstorm warning at 6 o’clock on August 24.

　　The hot weather in Jianghan Jiangnan and other places continues.

　　In the next two days, there will be hot weather in the eastern part of southwest China, Jiangnan, Jianghan and South China. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning at 6 o’clock on August 24. It is estimated that there will be high temperature above 35℃ in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, most parts of South China, eastern part of Southwest China, south-central Jianghan, western Jianghuai and other places during the day on August 24th, among which the highest temperature in most parts of Hunan, most parts of Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian, eastern Sichuan Basin, eastern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, northern Guangdong and other places can reach 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature can reach above 40℃.

　　National forecast map of high temperature falling area

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 8: 00 on August 24 to 8: 00 on August 25, there were heavy rains or rainstorms in parts of eastern and southern Fujian, southeastern Zhejiang, northeastern Guangdong and Taiwan Province Island, among which there were heavy rains or extremely heavy rains (250-270 mm) in local areas of southeastern Fujian, northeastern Guangdong and eastern and southern Taiwan Province Island. In addition, there is heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of central Shanxi, southeastern Sichuan Basin and southwestern Yunnan. There are 7 ~ 8 winds and above in parts of eastern Xinjiang. There will be strong winds of 8-10 grades and gusts of 11-12 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, and the east China Sea northeast of the South China Sea. Among them, the winds in the nearby waters passing by the "White Deer" center can reach 11-12 grades and gusts of 13-14 grades.

　　National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 August 24-08: 00 August 25)

　　From 8: 00 on August 25 to 8: 00 on August 26, there were heavy rains in parts of western Jilin, northeastern Qinghai, central Gansu, central Ningxia, southern Jiangnan, north-central and southern South China. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, northeastern Guangxi, central and northern Guangdong, and local heavy rains (250-300 mm) in southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong. There are 5 ~ 7 winds and above in parts of southern Jiangxi, north-central Guangdong and eastern Xinjiang. There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Taiwan Province Strait and the northeastern South China Sea, with winds of 9 grades and gusts of 10 grades in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait.

　　National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 August 25-08: 00 August 26)

　　From 8: 00 on August 26 to 8: 00 on August 27, there were heavy rains in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, north-central Northeast China, eastern Northwest China, southern Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, western Jiangnan, southwestern Sichuan Basin, southeastern Southwest China and northwestern Guangxi. Among them, there were heavy rains (100-130 mm) in northeastern Inner Mongolia, northern Anhui, southern Hunan and northeastern Guangxi. There are 5 ~ 6 winds and above in parts of western Hunan and northwestern Guangxi.

　　National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 August 26-08: 00 August 27)

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 19th, China’s economic growth turned from negative to positive in the first three quarters, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%. In the third quarter, it increased by 4.9%, and the growth rate was further accelerated. Faced with the huge impact of the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated and severe domestic and international environment, China has intensified its macro-policy response, scientifically coordinated the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, effectively promoted the recovery of production and living order, and sustained and stable economic recovery. International organizations, foreign media, experts and scholars pay close attention to China’s economic data, and think that China’s economy is the first to recover, which will inject more impetus into the recovery and growth of the world economy.

　　"This is a great good news."

　　The data shows that China’s economic growth rate turned positive in the second quarter, increasing by 3.2% year-on-year, and further accelerated to 4.9% in the third quarter, with the main economic indicators showing a good trend.

　　Bloomberg reported that China’s recovery momentum continued in the third quarter, with GDP increasing by 4.9% year-on-year. In September, the total retail sales of social consumer goods and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size all showed growth momentum, which convinced the market that the economic recovery was on the right track, and China is expected to become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth this year. For the world economy in a severe recession, "this is a great good news."

　　CNN reported that China adopted strict epidemic prevention and control measures and allocated funds for major infrastructure projects to promote economic growth.

　　The BBC website reported that the data released by China showed that the pace of economic recovery in China was accelerating. The report quoted Peng Ai Rao, an economist of ING Greater China, as saying: "The jobs created in China are quite stable, ensuring more consumption."

　　Recently, reports from many international organizations have also conveyed confidence in China’s economy. The World Bank issued a report to raise its forecast for China’s economic growth; UNCTAD predicts that the global economy will face a deep recession, but China’s economy will still maintain positive growth; In the latest World Economic Outlook Report, the International Monetary Fund believes that "China’s recovery is faster than expected", and China will be the only country in the world that maintains positive growth … …

　　The French newspaper Echo published a report entitled "China with a firm economic recovery outshines others", saying that thanks to solid policy support and amazing export resilience, China’s economy has gradually recovered. Citibank analysts pointed out that China’s imports of iron, copper and crude oil are accelerating, which shows the improvement of investment in infrastructure and the increasingly active business activities in the construction industry.

　　Many economists are optimistic about the prospects of China’s economic recovery. Ben Powell, chief investment strategist in Asia-Pacific region of BlackRock Investment Research Institute, said that the latest data is further evidence of China’s economic recovery, and China’s economic recovery is being consolidated and deepened. Wen Tuosi, CEO of Standard Chartered Bank, said that China’s response to the epidemic is like a "magic formula", and the world’s second largest economy is recovering at an alarming rate. Julian Evans, Senior Economist of China Capital — Prichard said: "In the third quarter, China’s economy continued to rebound rapidly, its recovery expanded, and its dependence on investment to stimulate the economy decreased. Monthly data show that China’s economic growth will continue to accelerate in the fourth quarter. "

　　"China’s economic growth will accelerate."

　　The Wall Street Journal reported that China’s exports have been growing for six consecutive months, exceeding market expectations, and a series of trade data showed that "China’s economy is recovering strongly".

　　The Associated Press reported that with the economic recovery, the growth rate of China’s import and export trade accelerated in September. Automobile manufacturers and other large manufacturers resumed their normal activities, which helped boost the demand for imported iron ore, copper and other industrial materials. In the second quarter of this year, China became the first major economy to resume growth, and "China’s economic growth rate is expected to accelerate".

　　Reuters reported that the recovery of consumption has accelerated the pace of economic recovery in China. In the field of tourism, the domestic passenger flow of China civil aviation basically recovered to the same level last year in September. In September, China’s car sales increased for the sixth consecutive month, and American companies also benefited from it. In the third quarter, Ford’s car sales in China increased by 25% year-on-year. According to the report, China’s economic recovery in the third quarter was further clarified, and the growth rate of industry and consumption both rose to the high point of the year in September, which confirmed that China’s economy was recovering upward. With the effect of follow-up policies emerging, it is expected that China’s economy will continue to pick up in the fourth quarter.

　　China’s fiery consumer market has been widely concerned by the outside world. Powell said that the strong sales data is proof that China consumers have restored their confidence in the employment situation.

　　The website of the Spanish newspaper Izvestia said that the recovery and growth of China’s consumer market is of great significance. According to the article, data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China show that China’s production demand continues to rise, and the economy continues to recover steadily.

　　The website of "Deutsche Welle" reported that thanks to strict epidemic prevention measures, China controlled the epidemic in a short time and its economic life recovered faster. In September, the sales volume of narrow sense passenger cars in China increased by 7.3% year-on-year, which continued to maintain a high-speed growth trend, and the automobile consumption market in China was further stabilized.

　　The article entitled "China’s Rapid Transition to Digital Economy" published by Lianhe Zaobao pointed out that China is expected to become the only major economy with positive growth this year, and the transition of digital economy has contributed greatly. China’s mobile payment, sharing economy, online shopping, robot manufacturing and other fields have shown strong development momentum, becoming new growth drivers and creating a large number of employment opportunities. According to the article, the China Municipal Government has clearly proposed to increase investment in new infrastructure and speed up the construction of 5G and data centers in the next five years, which will promote the economic restructuring of China to a greater extent.

　　"Vibrant China is welcome."

　　People from all walks of life in the world spoke highly of China’s overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and believed that all countries in the world would benefit from China’s economic growth, market rejuvenation and increased domestic demand.

　　Eswar Prasad, a professor of trade policy at Cornell University in the United States, said that the "wise" use of monetary and fiscal stimulus and effective prevention and control of the epidemic were the main reasons for China’s rapid economic recovery. Louis Gao, head of economic research in Asia of Oxford Economic Research Institute, said that the success in preventing and controlling epidemic situation and maintaining production operation has strengthened China’s role in the global industrial chain value chain.

　　The Dominican newspaper Today said that China put people’s life safety and health first and took all measures to prevent and control the epidemic. China will build a new development pattern with domestic big cycle as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. On the one hand, it will ensure export competitiveness, on the other hand, it will promote domestic consumption, which will promote high-quality economic growth and ensure the realization of poverty reduction goals.

　　The Spanish newspaper Economist published an article on its website, saying that the pace of economic recovery in China is more solid than that in other major economies in the world. The secret lies in that China has taken rapid and decisive epidemic prevention measures, made significant strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, and rapidly reopened all economic and social fields, creating conditions for economic growth. Not only has China’s exports increased significantly, but its domestic demand is also increasing. This summer, most economic activities such as catering, aviation and tourism returned to normal. Fitch International, an international rating agency, believes that "China’s economic growth will drive the recovery of the world economy".

　　Wilfred Malub, head of Kenya’s export promotion agency, said that China has a huge consumer market and will become an important export target for Kenya and Africa. At present, Kenyan avocado has been allowed to enter the China market, and other agricultural products will soon be qualified. Kenya should focus on agricultural products with competitive advantages, such as coffee, tea, flowers and horticultural products, and enhance the added value of export products.

　　South Africa’s "Daily Loner" website published an article saying that various data show that China’s economy is accelerating its stabilization and recovery, bringing hope for recovery to emerging market countries including South Africa. "The welcome of a vibrant China will benefit South Africa and other emerging market countries."

　　(Beijing, Washington, Brussels, Madrid, Bangkok, Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg, October 20th, by reporters Gong Ming, Wu Lejun, Zhang Penghui, jiang bo, Queena Ding, Li Xiaotong and Wan Yu)

　　Cctv news(News 1+1): Determination of illegality, determination of crime amount and determination of unit crime. Today (January 30th), the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Supreme People’s Law and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued a unified law enforcement and judicial standard for illegal fund-raising and crimes.

　　Yan Jie, Deputy Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Legal Policy Research Office:There are twelve Opinions, aiming at the outstanding problems in the current law enforcement and justice of illegal fund-raising, which are mainly stipulated in four aspects: the application of substantive laws, litigation procedures, policy grasp and working mechanism.

　　In 2018, more than 10,000 cases were filed for investigation, up 22% year-on-year; The amount involved was about 300 billion yuan, up 115% year-on-year; The case spread to all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, and the number of major cases increased significantly.

　　Yan Jie, Deputy Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Legal Policy Research Office:The crime of illegal fund-raising is on the rise, and there are many large-scale fund-raising crimes. At the same time, it is more deceptive and confusing to constantly renovate the means. It has become normal to use the Internet to carry out such illegal fund-raising crimes.

　　News 1+1 pays attention to: preventing illegal fund-raising: what’s the "high opinion" of the judiciary?　

　　When it comes to "money", it can’t be regarded as a "small" problem, especially when it involves the money of ordinary people and the amount is huge. Today, a set of data related to this is a bit surprising. Let’s take a look.

　　In 2018, public security organs nationwide filed more than 10,000 cases of illegal fund-raising crimes such as illegal absorption of public deposits and fund-raising fraud, up 22% year-on-year, involving about 300 billion yuan, up 115% year-on-year.

　　— — Source: Supreme Inspection Press Conference　　

　　From this set of data, it can be seen that in the field of suspected illegal fund-raising cases in 2018, both the scale of funds involved and the number of cases involved are not small, and in this field, it is not only the problem of large quantity and scale, but also some problems that are not clearly recognized by law, especially under the development of the Internet in recent years. Let’s take a look at all the questions.

　　Some questions about the legal definition of "illegal fund-raising"

　　Is P2P business an Internet financial innovation or illegal fund-raising?

　　Is it illegal to collect funds from relatives and friends?

　　How to identify the illegality of illegal fund-raising?

　　… …

　　Faced with these questions, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a press conference this morning (January 30). At this meeting, the "Opinions on Several Issues Concerning Handling Criminal Cases of Illegal Fund-raising" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was released, and the "Opinions" issued this time were all kinds of vague areas for the identification of illegal fund-raising cases before solving them. Has the definition of law become clearer since then? In the face of rising data, how to make good use of the weapon of law? Let’s look at the content of this opinion first.

　　[1] The Supreme People’s Procuratorate announced the new situation of illegal fund-raising crimes. Is the legal determination of illegal fund-raising cases clear?

　　On the morning of January 30th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a meeting with the theme of "Punishing the crime of illegal fund-raising according to law and guarding the people ‘ Money bag ’ " The "Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Illegal Fund-raising" jointly drafted by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Supreme Law and the Ministry of Public Security was officially released.

　　The Opinions consists of twelve articles, which are mainly stipulated in four aspects: the application of substantive laws, litigation procedures, policy grasp and working mechanism.

　　Yan Jie, Deputy Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Legal Policy Research Office:In the trial of substantive law, firstly, the basis for determining the illegality of illegal fund-raising is clarified. We believe that the case-handling organ should determine the illegality based on the national financial management laws and regulations. If the national financial management laws and regulations only stipulate in principle, it can refer to the departmental rules formulated by the administrative departments such as the Central Bank China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the China Securities Regulatory Commission in accordance with the national financial management laws and regulations, or the relevant national financial management regulations and implementation rules, and the provisions of normative documents.

　　In 2018, there were more than 10,000 cases of illegal fund-raising such as illegal absorption of public deposits and fund-raising fraud, which were investigated by public security organs nationwide, up 22% year-on-year. The amount involved was about 300 billion yuan, which also increased by 115% year-on-year. The spread of the crime involved all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country.

　　Wang Zhiguang, Deputy Director of the Economic Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security:Especially in some major cases, the amount involved is billions or even billions of yuan, and the fund-raising funds are used by criminals to repay the principal and interest, operating costs and other arbitrary abuses, resulting in the final failure to return these fund-raising funds, which has caused particularly great losses to the masses.　

　　Although the Supreme People’s Court issued explanations on some issues concerning the specific application of laws in the trial of criminal cases of illegal fund-raising in 2010, and Lianggao and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued opinions on some issues concerning the trial of laws in handling criminal cases of illegal fund-raising in March 2014, it is urgent to make comprehensive responses and regulations on the key and difficult issues in handling criminal cases of illegal fund-raising in the face of the continuous high incidence of illegal fund-raising cases and the increasing number of large-scale illegal fund-raising cases.

　　Yan Jie, Deputy Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Legal Policy Research Office:Among them, the determination of illegality, the determination of unit crime, the handling of subordinate units involved, the determination of crime amount, and the jurisdiction of cases are all problems that the local public security and judicial organs have concentrated on in handling illegal fund-raising cases in recent years. On the basis of repeated research and demonstration, we have listened to opinions from all sides and made corresponding provisions on these issues, which is conducive to unifying the judicial standards for law enforcement, strengthening the guidance for handling cases and improving the quality and efficiency of handling cases.

　　According to the provisions of the criminal law, all the financial resources illegally obtained by criminals should be recovered or ordered to make restitution, and the legal property of the defendant should be returned in time. To this end, the opinion also made very clear provisions on the recovery and disposal of the financial involved.

　　Jiang Yongyi, Vice President of the Third Court of the Supreme People’s Court Criminal Trial:Generally, the finance involved in the seizure, seizure and freezing will be returned to the fund-raising participants after the litigation ends, and all the insufficient finance involved will be returned according to the proportion of the fund-raising amount of the fund-raising participants. For the cross-regional illegal fund-raising criminal cases handled separately, the finance involved will be disposed according to the unified plan. Repaying the losses of fund-raising participants generally takes precedence over other civil debts and the execution of fines and confiscation of property.　　

　　At the press conference, it was also announced that after the concentrated outbreak of platform risks in peer-to-peer lending in June last year, local public security organs quickly organized and deployed more than 380 peer-to-peer lending platforms suspected of illegal fund-raising crimes, and arrested 62 suspects from 16 countries and regions.

　　Yan Jie, Deputy Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Legal Policy Research Office:Judging from the cases of Internet-related financial crimes handled by the inspection authorities in recent years, we think that where is the main boundary to distinguish whether P2P network platform is a crime of financial innovation or illegal fund-raising? We think it mainly has the characteristics of illegal fund-raising. In the first opinion, we have clearly defined the basis for determining the illegality of illegal fund-raising.　　

　　With the development of economy and society, various new investment methods and wealth management products have emerged in an endless stream. The press conference also responded to how the public can identify the authenticity and prevent risks.

　　Yan Jie, Deputy Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Legal Policy Research Office:Based on the information that our procuratorial organs, especially our judicial organs, have handled illegal fund-raising cases in recent years, we suggest that the public should also pay attention to establishing a healthy and rational concept of investment and financial management and consciously overcome this greedy psychology. As the saying goes, there is no free lunch in the world.

　　Illegal fund-raising is very harmful. On the one hand, the amount involved is generally large, on the other hand, it is basically the hard money of ordinary people. With the development of the Internet, there are many new situations in illegal fund-raising. At first glance, you seem to be innovating. When something happens, it may be illegal fund-raising. Faced with this new situation and means, the previous laws will definitely have unclear boundaries and unclear standards. So today’s document focuses on

　　In fact, just looking at the contents of these Opinions, because many of them are legal terms, it is impossible for ordinary people to understand them at once. In fact, what kind of problems are solved by the clarity of these bases and relevant standards? Next, we will connect with an expert, Wang Xin, a professor at Peking University Law School, who specializes in legal issues related to suspected illegal fund-raising cases.

　　[Video Connection] Professor Wang Xin of Peking University Law School

　　[Question]

　　1. Professor Wang, after the publication of the Opinions today, many discussions said that a big focus was to clarify the identification of the basis of "illegality". Why is this a key point and what problem does it solve?

　　2. A big background for us to issue this Opinion is the rise of P2P under the background of the Internet, especially when a large number of P2P problems occurred last year, involving a huge amount of money and a large number of people. Is this financial innovation or illegal? This Opinion is also clear. How helpful do you think such a clarification will be in dealing with P2P problems and cases in the future? Can it be understood that as long as a P2P platform sells its own financial products, it may be suspected of illegal fund-raising?

　　3. Also, in this Opinion, there is a special article on the requirements and restrictions on state employees. Why is such a content added?

　　4. From the legal professional point of view, what kind of problems do you think are most important to solve in this Opinion on the legal level of illegal fund-raising?　　

　　Well, relevant data also show that in 2018, the number of cases of suspected illegal fund-raising is increasing, especially in the field of Internet finance, and the challenges are even greater. How to deal with these challenges? We continue to look down.

　　[2] What are the illegal fund-raising in typical cases and how to govern them by law?

　　Wang Zhiguang, Deputy Director of the Economic Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security:First, major cases are frequent. In 2018, public security organs across the country established more than 10,000 cases of illegal fund-raising, up 22% year-on-year; The amount involved was about 300 billion yuan, up 115% year-on-year, affecting all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country.　

　　This is the first major feature and trend analyzed by the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security when answering a reporter’s question about the characteristics of illegal fund-raising cases today.

　　In addition, the other two characteristics are: involving a wide range of fields, such as peer-to-peer lending, investment and wealth management, old-age services and other emerging fields have become "hardest hit areas"; As well as the variation of techniques and strong deception.

　　In fact, five typical cases were released at the press conference today, almost all of which meet the above characteristics.

　　February 2, 2015: Huangjinjia Group in Langfang, Hebei Province is a national chain company involved in precious metal trading. They lured citizens to raise funds illegally on the grounds of buying and selling gold … …　　

　　This is the first typical case announced at today’s press conference, that is, the case of "Hebei Langfang Jinjia Group illegally absorbing public deposits", which was a sensation in 2015.

　　According to the case report, from March 2007 to September 2014, the company deceived the masses by operating a physical gold shop, buying gold or signing a financial agreement to promise high interest returns.

　　Mr. Wang (February 2, 2015): It is said that this interest is high. Where is it not saved? Ok, save it. I bought 210 thousand. If I get all the 210 thousand saved, I will pay a little more than 30 thousand interest this year.

　　Jinjia Group absorbed more than 15.3 billion yuan, and after deducting the gift, the actual income of the company was 15.1 billion yuan! Most of this money was used to buy land, vehicles, real estate, gold and silver, and to pay the expenses for the defendant Xiao Xue’s daughter to go abroad.

　　In December 2016, the court made a first-instance judgment and found that the defendant unit Jinjia Group was guilty of illegally absorbing public deposits and was fined 500,000 yuan. Defendant Xiao Xue was convicted of illegally absorbing public deposits, sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment and fined 200,000 yuan.

　　According to the press conference, the typical significance of this case is that if it is identified as a "unit crime", both the unit and its supervisor should be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　Yan Jie, Deputy Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Legal Policy Research Office:It stipulates the identification standards of crimes committed by illegal fund-raising units and crimes committed by natural persons, and the identification factors of whether the unit takes the implementation of illegal fund-raising crimes as its main activity.

　　Secondly, there is a typical case. During the period from 2013 to 2015, the defendant Li Guanghuai rented the depressed small hotels in various places through the fund-raising funds of investors, and then changed his face and hung the signboard of Wanzhong Fortune Company, boasting that the market value of the company exceeded 100 billion, and he was the chairman of a listed company.

　　However, he pays rent to these small hotels every year, and then fabricates a national expansion investment plan, creating the illusion of strength and attracting investors with high returns.

　　According to the police investigation, Li Guanghuai illegally raised 750 million yuan, of which more than 460 million yuan could not be recovered. The headline of that year was "Wanzhong Fortune Company", which made Wanzhong investors lose their blood ".

　　Deceived Wang Apo (83 years old): Some people have millions, and some people have more than 100,000 on that day. On that day, many old people, some with 50,000 yuan, some with 250,000 yuan, and some with 100,000 yuan, came to close the door.

　　Because the amount is extremely huge, there are many social workers in various places who raise funds to defraud, resulting in huge sums of money that cannot be recovered. On December 23rd, 2016, Li Guang Huai was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of fund-raising fraud. This typical case is of typical significance for accurately identifying the position and role of criminal suspects and defendants in the case.

　　In recent years, many cases have attracted people’s attention, some are huge funds, some involve many victims, some are large enterprises and seemingly reliable platforms, and there are also problems. Let’s take a look at several typical characteristics of the current case of suspected illegal fund-raising.

　　Current situation of cases involving illegal fund-raising

　　① Cases are frequent.

　　② Emerging fields have become the hardest hit areas.

　　3 deceptive.

　　(4) involves a large number of people, huge losses.

　　As we said before, due to the development of the Internet, some new situations have emerged, which naturally bring challenges to relevant laws and regulations. How to deal with these challenges, we continue to connect experts.

　　[Question]

　　1. Professor Wang, what do you think of the sudden increase in cases and data of suspected illegal fund-raising in 2018?

　　2. In cases involving illegal fund-raising, besides the definition of law in today’s Opinions, what challenges are we facing?

　　3. After all, the law is a punishment afterwards. Where should we strengthen the preliminary work, approval and supervision, especially the internet finance?

　　4. The victims of illegal fund-raising are basically ordinary people. From the perspective of ordinary people, what do you want to warn them most?

　　Accurate legal definition and clear standards are of course more conducive to law enforcement. In addition, prior supervision is also essential. We also hope that every ordinary person can be more rational in financial management and cover his own money bag.

　　Therefore, the one who says "the pie falls from the sky" must be very dangerous.

　　Author: Qin Fang (Associate Research Fellow, China Family Finance Research Center, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics); Xie Kai (PhD candidate, Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics); Gan Li (Director and Professor, China Family Finance Research and Research Center, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

　　editorial comment/note

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "to speed up the construction of the national strategic talent force, and strive to cultivate more masters, strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams, young scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers, great country craftsmen and highly skilled talents", and "outstanding engineers" were placed in an important position of the national strategic talent force.

　　As the largest country in engineering education in the world, under the overall leadership of the Party, China’s engineering education has made historic achievements, trained many high-level engineering and technical talents, and provided solid intellectual support for China and even the global industrial progress. Facing the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, how to build a team of engineers who love the party and serve the country, are dedicated, have outstanding technical innovation ability and are good at solving complex engineering problems? This edition features relevant research reports and expert articles.

　　Engineers are an important human capital in the national economic and social development, and an important force in implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development. In order to achieve high-quality development, the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, it is necessary to analyze and judge the supply and demand of engineers. According to the investigation, we should focus on solving the outstanding problems such as insufficient supply of high-level talents in key fields and the disconnection between engineering education and engineering ability training, continue to deepen the integration of production and education, and vigorously innovate the training mode of engineers.

　　In Jingxing Vocational and Technical Education Center, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, teachers guide students to learn robot-related knowledge. Xinhua news agency

　　Look at the current situation: the scale is considerable, but it is still difficult to match the needs of manufacturing powers.

　　■ The total number of engineers is large, but it accounts for a low proportion of the labor force.According to the calculation of China Family Finance Research and Research Center of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, by 2020, there are about 19.05 million scientists and engineers in China, including 17.653 million engineers, ranking among the top in the world. However, from the perspective of the proportion of the labor force, there is still room for growth. The proportion of scientists and engineers in the total labor force in China is 2.4%, which is 2.04% and 5.03% lower than that in the United States and the European Union respectively. This restricts the upgrading and optimization of China’s industrial structure to a certain extent, and there is still great potential to be tapped.

　　■ The scale of engineers does not match the status of manufacturing industry.China’s manufacturing industry ranks first in the world, and its added value accounts for a high proportion of GDP, but manufacturing engineers account for a low proportion of employees. In 2020, the proportion of scientists and engineers in China’s manufacturing industry is only 3.55%, far below the level of Germany’s 23.2% and the European Union’s 14.2%.

　　Liu Fei (third from left), the chief engineer of the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Tianjin), and the technical management staff check the drawings. Xinhua news agency

　　■The number of newly-added science and engineering graduates is considerable, but it accounts for a low proportion of the school-age population.Science and engineering graduates with higher education are the most important source of supply for engineers. In 2020, there will be about 3,423,100 new science and engineering graduates in China, far exceeding other economies, reflecting the scale advantage of China’s potential engineers. However, judging from the proportion of the school-age population (25-34 years old), China is only 1.58%, which is lower than that of France (2.74%) and South Korea (2.68%). The shortage of potential supply sources of engineers has become an important factor restricting the adjustment and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.

　　Look at the trend: the gap between supply and demand may further increase.

　　■ The engineer labor market has been in short supply for a long time.The recruitment ratio is the ratio of effective demand to effective job seekers in the labor market in a statistical period. Engineers in China have been in short supply for a long time, especially the demand for senior engineers far exceeds the number of job seekers. In recent years, driven by the epidemic situation in COVID-19 and the demand for upgrading industrial structure, the demand for junior, intermediate and senior engineers is in short supply, and the recruitment rate of junior engineers has increased greatly.

　　■ The gap between supply and demand of engineers will further increase in the future.According to the calculation of China Family Finance Research and Research Center of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, according to the goal that the added value of China’s manufacturing industry accounts for a stable proportion of GDP, the gap between supply and demand of engineers in China will be expanded from less than 1% to 32% in the next 15 years. If the proportion of engineers in China’s labor force reaches the current average level of developed countries in 2035, the demand for engineers will be about 45 million. Data analysis shows that in 2023 — In 2035, the supply scale of engineers in China will increase from 20.592 million in 2023 to 31.911 million in 2035, and the gap between total demand and total supply will continue to widen.

　　Engineers carry out assembly work on the AG600M assembly line of Guangdong Zhuhai avic tongfei south China aircraft industry co., ltd.

　　Probe into the reason: the willingness to study in science and engineering and the willingness to work have both declined.

　　■ Young people’s willingness to study science and engineering majors has declined.The proportion of science and engineering graduates in the total graduates can reflect the willingness to study in related majors to some extent. With the expansion of colleges and universities in recent years, the scale of science and engineering graduates in China has increased steadily, however, the proportion in the total number of graduates has declined. In 2000, the proportion of science and engineering graduates in the total number of graduates in China was as high as 67%, and it will drop to less than 40% by 2020.

　　The decline of young people’s willingness to study science and engineering is a common problem faced by countries all over the world. The reasons are as follows: First, the learning difficulty of science and engineering-related majors is much higher than that of humanities and social sciences majors. The data shows that in 2017, only 48.0% of high school graduates in the United States were interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (hereinafter referred to as "STEM"), and less than 40% of college students who chose STEM when they entered school got professional degrees. Secondly, the teaching methods of science and engineering lack interest orientation. In China, the interest of primary and middle school students in learning STEM courses has obviously weakened with their age. Some schools and parents pay insufficient attention to cultivating students’ ability to discover, explore and solve problems, and generally ignore stimulating their interest in learning. In addition, factors such as poor employment prospects and high employment requirements have also led to a further decline in the willingness to apply for science and engineering majors.

　　■ The willingness of science and engineering college graduates to engage in engineering-related occupations has declined.The data show that only about 37% of science and engineering graduates in China are engaged in engineering-related occupations every year, and there is a downward trend. From the perspective of salary, although the average salary of graduates majoring in science and engineering is higher, the proportion of those with the highest salary income is lower than that of liberal arts majors. This shows that the study cost of science and engineering majors is high and the employment income is relatively low. In addition, a large number of science and engineering graduates choose to work in high-income monopoly industries, which intensifies the mismatch of human capital and leads to the shortage of "reserve army" for engineers.

　　Seeking countermeasures: improving employment will and taking the road of self-cultivation of talents

　　■ Improve the top-level design and drive the supply of engineers with industrial policies.We should focus on strategic emerging industries, such as information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, etc., and increase support for the training of urgently needed and scarce engineering and technical personnel; Promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and attract more talents with the prospect of industrial demand. We will improve the training system for high-skilled talents, focus on the demand for high-skilled talents from major national strategies, major projects, major projects and key industries, implement the training plan for high-skilled leading talents, and enhance the country’s core competitiveness and scientific and technological innovation capability.

　　■ Stimulate students’ interest in the study and research of basic disciplines such as science, technology, engineering and mathematics.We should give consideration to the needs of economic and social development and learners’ personal growth willingness, and provide more support and incentives for students who are willing to study STEM courses. Start the pre-school children’s scientific literacy training program, incorporate the mathematics and scientific enlightenment system into children’s daily education, help children build basic experience in natural science, mathematics and technology, and lay an interest and cognitive foundation for systematically learning STEM professional knowledge after entering school. By organizing national science and engineering competitions and setting up STEM scholarship programs, young students’ interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics will be improved.

　　(Source: World Bank, National Science Foundation, Eurostat, China Household Finance Survey Database. EU data does not include the UK)

　　■ Improve the quality of engineering and technical personnel training in colleges and universities, and promote employment willingness.Cultivating high-quality engineers who meet the needs of society is the main way to narrow the gap between the expected income and the actual income of science and engineering students and enhance their employment willingness. Through education and close cooperation with industries, universities and enterprises, various types of outstanding engineers are trained. On the one hand, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of schools and enterprises, jointly design training objectives, formulate training plans and implement training plans, and realize the deep integration of engineering and technical personnel training and engineering practice; On the other hand, we will continue to implement and improve a new round of talent training policies for science and engineering students in higher education, such as the "Everest Plan" and the construction of new engineering courses, and learn from the relevant experience of other countries to create a training model for engineering talents with China characteristics.

　　　　■ Further expand the career development space of engineering and technical personnel, and continuously create a social atmosphere that respects engineering and technical personnel.Enhance the willingness of science and engineering graduates to engage in engineering occupations by practical means, such as increasing the income of engineering posts and eliminating the differences in treatment and welfare of highly educated engineering and technical personnel participating in different series of titles; Improve the relevant laws and stipulate the assessment and registration that engineers need to accept; Give full play to the role of engineering associations, science and technology associations, trade associations and other institutions, improve the ability standards of outstanding engineers with China characteristics, promote their organic connection with professional qualification certification, and establish an outstanding engineer certification system that is in line with international standards and complements each other.

CCTV News:On June 16, continuous heavy rainfall occurred in many places in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, and many places were seriously affected. The National Fire and Rescue Bureau, Guangdong Aviation Rescue Center and other departments went to Meizhou to carry out rescue.

According to the data, as of 19: 00 on June 18th, more than 500 professional rescuers, technicians, medical staff and experts in flood control and disaster relief have been transported to the disaster area, and 34 batches of emergency relief materials such as generators, food, drinking water and medical equipment are about 27 tons. Fourteen seriously injured patients were transported from the disaster area, and 40 people were transferred.

On June 17th, Guangdong Mobile Team of National Fire and Rescue Bureau dispatched 320 people and 20 vehicles to Pingyuan County of Meizhou City to carry out rescue work.

On the morning of the 18th, in Dazige Village, Pingyuan County, a government worker accidentally fell and injured his leg while transferring people. The injury was so serious that he needed to be sent to the hospital. The rescue team walked back and forth for a total of 8.5 kilometers, which took 2 hours to transport the wounded to a safe area and sent them to an ambulance for treatment. In Jintian Village, Pingyuan County, the rescue team urgently "unblocked the fire-fighting life passage" for the 80-year-old man, and successfully transferred the old man to a safe area by helicopter from the local department and two medical staff from the hospital.

Tai Po, Guangdong Province: Clean up and kill flooded areas in an orderly manner.

In dapu county, Meizhou, Guangdong, in recent days, as the flood receded, the local people quickly organized personnel to carry out cleaning and disinfection work, do a good job in post-disaster relief, and restore the normal life order of the people as soon as possible.

The reporter saw in Chayang Town, dapu county that the accumulated water in various streets has receded, and local people are organizing people to clear silt, dredge ditches and sweep streets in flooded areas, and the traffic on main streets has basically returned to normal. The affected residents have also moved out the furniture and other items that have been flooded and washed. After the accumulated water and sludge are cleaned up, the staff will carry out carpet-type comprehensive disinfection of the flooded area to prevent the breeding of bacteria, mosquitoes and flies.

It is understood that floods are easy to pollute the surrounding environment, water bodies and food, and cause the occurrence and prevalence of various infectious diseases. Therefore, timely disinfection and epidemic prevention after disasters is one of the important health and epidemic prevention measures. At present, the disaster-stricken towns in Tai Po have also quickly carried out carpet-type comprehensive disinfection of the flooded areas, assisted the people to disinfect their living environment, and made a good test of drinking water to ensure the safety of drinking water for the people.

Liuzhou, Guangxi: Flash floods blocked roads and firefighters moved trapped workers.

On June 18, waterlogging occurred in many places in Liuzhou, Guangxi. At about 1 am, in Baipeng Town, Liujiang District, Liuzhou, many people were trapped by the flood, and the rescue began immediately.

Because it is remote and some roads are blocked by floods, fire engines can’t reach the scene directly. Firefighters unload their boats, carry life-saving equipment and approach the trapped people under the guidance of insiders. At about 4: 30 in the morning, firefighters arrived at the location of the trapped people.

It is understood that these 15 trapped people are all workers working nearby. When they were working at night, they found water rising, so they were ready to drive away from the construction site. Unexpectedly, the roads on both sides were flooded, so they had to abandon their cars and move to higher ground to wait for rescue. In less than an hour, the vehicles were flooded.

After understanding the situation, firefighters put life jackets on the trapped people and transferred 15 trapped workers to a safe area in four batches.

Hengzhou, Guangxi: Multi-departments responded quickly to the emergency treatment of sudden landslides.

In Guangxi, continuous heavy rainfall has caused floods, and various localities have taken measures to actively respond.

In Hengzhou City, Guangxi, affected by heavy rainfall, at about 6 o’clock on June 18th, a sudden landslide occurred at the west exit of Shanghai-Hengzhou Expressway about 100 meters towards Hengzhou, and a truck got stuck on the side of the road, causing traffic jams. The traffic police and the highway maintenance department went all out to clean up the road and rescue the side-trapped vehicles. At 10 o’clock in the morning, the side-trapped vehicle was pulled out and the accident section resumed traffic.

On the morning of June 18th, a sudden mudslide occurred in Bantao section of National Highway 324 in Yao Township, Lucheng, tianlin county, Guangxi, which led to the interruption of road traffic and a van was trapped by the mudslide.

The local government immediately organized the response. The traffic police department implemented temporary traffic control on the road section and diverted the blocked vehicle personnel to a safe area. The highway maintenance department deployed large machinery to clean up the road surface deposits on the debris flow section. After emergency repair, the road resumed half-way traffic at 3 pm. The accident caused no casualties.

On June 18th, a man was trapped on a small bridge in tan tang, Guigang, Guangxi. Fire and rescue workers arrived at the scene and found that the road section to the small bridge had been flooded, and the small bridge could only see the guardrail position, and the water was rushing. The man was trapped at the guardrail by the bridge, and a motorcycle next to him was half submerged.

Fire and rescue workers arrived at the man’s trapped place to help the trapped man put on his life jacket and do a good job of rope protection. Subsequently, fire rescuers and shore personnel tightened the rope to slowly pull the trapped man back to the shore.

Xianju, Zhejiang: Lower Shore Reservoir opens floodgates to ensure safe flood season.

The continuous rainfall in these days has caused some reservoirs in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province to store more water than the flood limit level. On the 18th, Taizhou Xianju Xiaan Reservoir opened the floodgate to release water, reducing the water storage pressure.

At 10: 15 in the morning, the water stored in the three-hole gate of Xiaan Reservoir poured down from a height of more than 10 meters. The staff used loudspeakers to persuade the people who watched the flood discharge from the sluice section of Lailai Reservoir to evacuate to a safe area.

According to statistics, from 8: 00 on June 1 to 8: 00 on June 18, the average rainfall near Xiaan Reservoir reached 324.5 mm, and at 3: 00 on the 18th, the water level of the reservoir reached 207.89 m, exceeding the flood limit of 0.89 m.. By 10: 00 on the 19th, the reservoir had discharged more than 2.6 million cubic meters of flood water, and the water level had dropped below the flood limit.

The reporter learned from the water conservancy department of Taizhou City that as of 8: 00 on June 19th, there were three large and medium-sized reservoirs in the city that exceeded the flood limit. Next, according to the instructions of the water conservancy department, the local authorities will open the floodgates one after another to lower the water level of the reservoirs and ensure the safety of the flood season.

Shanghang, Fujian: The bridge was washed away and rescuers moved trapped residents.

Affected by heavy rainfall, a bridge in Xikou Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province was washed away. On June 18, rescuers rushed to the scene to transfer the trapped residents.

Rescuers arrived at the scene and found that the bridge on the river had been washed away. The current is too fast to cross the river by boat. Rescuers used ropes to build a crossing system between the two banks, and used equipment such as straps, pulleys and safety hooks to carry out rescue on the other bank. According to the situation at the scene, the rescuers put the old people trapped on the stretcher for protection, and then crossed the other side through the rope. For the children among the trapped people, rescuers carry the children on their bodies through safety devices and then cross the river. As of 19: 00 that night, 11 trapped people in nearby villages were successfully transferred and properly resettled.

Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Bureau of Commerce, Market Supervision Bureau, Office Administration Bureau and Power Supply Company:

In order to further promote energy conservation and carbon reduction, help the power supply to meet the peak in winter and summer to be stable and orderly, and the social and economic operation to be stable, we have formulated the Special Action Plan for Saving Electricity to Help Power Supply in Jiangsu Province, which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it in light of the local conditions.

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology           Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development                 Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce                   Jiangsu province market supervision management bureau

Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Organ Affairs           State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd.

December 8, 2022

Special Action Plan for Saving Electricity and Helping Power Supply in Jiangsu Province

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon-neutral work in peak carbon dioxide emissions and the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the priority of saving electricity, give full play to the role of saving electricity to help ensure power supply, realize "helping to ensure power supply, improving efficiency and reducing costs", and ensure the smooth and orderly power supply in winter and summer and the smooth operation of social economy, this scheme is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

I. Overall Requirements and Main Objectives

(1) General requirements

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should thoroughly study and implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on energy security, conscientiously implement the requirements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on "implementing a comprehensive conservation strategy", firmly establish the concept of "energy efficiency is the first energy source", strengthen mechanism innovation and model innovation, and comprehensively adopt policy guidance, market guidance, technological innovation, energy conservation supervision and publicity initiatives. We will further promote users in all fields to actively optimize electricity consumption behavior, comprehensively improve the efficiency of electricity utilization, guide the formation of a good social fashion of saving electricity, science of electricity and orderly electricity use, promote the formation of a green and low-carbon production lifestyle, and help the stable and orderly supply of energy and electricity.

(II) Main objectives

By 2023, the proportion of in-service high-efficiency and energy-saving motors will reach more than 20%; The proportion of high-efficiency and energy-saving transformers operating in the network increased by 10%, and the proportion of new high-efficiency and energy-saving transformers reached more than 75% in that year.

By 2025, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units will be reduced by more than 17% compared with 2020, and the level of industrial energy efficiency will be in the forefront of the country, and the level of green and low-carbon development will be significantly improved; Compared with 2020, the energy consumption per unit building area and per capita comprehensive energy consumption of public institutions decreased by 6% and 7% respectively.

Second, the key tasks

(A) improve the level of energy efficiency of electricity facilities and equipment

Accelerate the elimination of backward high-energy-consuming electrical equipment, vigorously promote the application of advanced and applicable energy-saving technology and equipment and products, promote power grid enterprises to carry out a comprehensive survey of transformers operating in the network, and improve the energy efficiency level of key general equipment systems such as boilers, transformers, motors, pumps, fans and compressors in use. Carry out energy-saving diagnosis for key common key power consumption links and systems, and encourage energy-using units to increase energy-saving technological transformation by adopting various ways such as contract energy management. New municipal lighting projects must adopt energy-saving technologies, and gradually promote the energy-saving transformation of existing projects. Guide urban civil buildings to save electricity for lighting, air conditioning, elevators and other electrical equipment, and gradually eliminate electrical equipment with high energy consumption and low efficiency. Promote the application of renewable energy utilization, ice storage and other technologies in the construction field. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Company are responsible for the division of responsibilities, and the local functional departments are responsible for the implementation. The following are required to be implemented by local functional departments, and are no longer listed)

(2) Strengthen the normal management of electricity conservation.

Organize public institutions to formulate a refined electricity saving management system, strengthen the energy saving management of air conditioners, lighting, elevators, offices and other equipment, and clarify the person responsible for supervision and inspection. Implement optimal strategy control for lighting, air conditioning and other systems to improve electricity efficiency. Strengthen the power-saving management of subway stations, high-speed railway station, bus stations, airports and other transportation stations, and rationally optimize the air-conditioning temperature and the number of lights on. Improve the intelligent bus dispatching system, match the best carrying capacity, optimize the station setting, vehicle configuration and shift arrangement of bus lines, and improve the operation efficiency. Strictly control the construction and operation of landscape lighting projects such as media walls and light shows with ultra-high energy consumption, ultra-large-scale, excessive lighting and light pollution. Encourage urban and rural residents to use energy-saving lamps and household appliances, and reasonably reduce the frequency of using high-power electrical appliances. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Build and improve an online monitoring system for energy consumption.

Deepen the construction of online monitoring system for energy consumption of key energy-using enterprises, upgrade and improve the enterprise energy management center, implement dynamic monitoring, control and optimal management of energy, and improve the digital and intelligent level of enterprise electricity management. Optimize and improve the energy-saving management platform and building energy consumption monitoring platform of public institutions in the province, expand the installation and application scope of monitoring terminals, collect electricity consumption data of public institutions by classification, realize scientific operation and efficient supervision of building electricity, and help management and technical energy-saving decisions. Promote the classification of landscape lighting and street lighting in important areas and important single buildings (structures) into centralized management, realize "unified deployment, step-by-step control and effective shunt", and reduce the overall power load of landscape and municipal lighting. (Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Strengthen energy conservation supervision and measurement review.

Establish the connection between energy-saving supervision and management systems such as credit evaluation and energy-saving review of energy-using units, and improve the normalized energy-saving supervision mechanism. Strengthen energy-saving supervision to achieve full coverage of high-energy-consuming industries, key energy-using units and "two high" projects. On the basis of administrative punishment and serious investigation of illegal energy use, we will comprehensively use various measures such as credit supervision and differentiated electricity prices to strengthen the effectiveness of energy conservation supervision. Organize the metrological review of key energy-using units with annual comprehensive energy consumption of more than 5,000 tons of standard coal in the province. We will fully implement the energy consumption quota management of public institutions, strengthen the management of units that use energy beyond the constraint value, identify problems through energy audits and other methods, and make precise policies to improve the efficiency of electricity use. (Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(five) to guide all kinds of subjects to take the initiative to use electricity at different peaks.

Encourage industrial enterprises to actively respond and participate in electricity saving actions, rationally arrange production and business plans, and the response volume is generally 5%-20% of the maximum electricity load of the enterprise, and scientifically adjust the electricity load in combination with the power resource supply situation. Organize public institutions to actively participate in the power demand response to reduce the peak power load of the power grid. Guide industrial and commercial users to take measures such as saving electricity, optimizing and adjusting production and operation time, and actively stagger the peak power consumption of power grid load. Improve and perfect the orderly charging standard of electric vehicles, standardize the interaction mechanism between charging operation system and power grid, further match the large-scale orderly charging demand, and support the off-peak charging of electric vehicles. Organize car brands and online car platforms to carry out public welfare actions to save electricity and encourage operating vehicles to charge at peak times. Piloting the orderly charging and unified construction of residential communities, and encouraging car companies to be equipped with orderly charging piles. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, Provincial Electric Power Company, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(VI) Deepening guidance, encouragement and demonstration.

Carry out energy efficiency leading actions in key energy-consuming industries, expand the evaluation weight of energy saving in the selection of advanced energy-efficient units such as "energy efficiency leader" and "green factory", and encourage energy-using units to improve the efficiency of power resources utilization. We will promote the green and low-carbon leading actions of public institutions and the establishment of conservation-oriented institutions and energy-saving and low-carbon demonstration units. During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, 350 energy-saving and low-carbon demonstration units and 80 energy efficiency leaders will be built. Establish a positive incentive mechanism for saving electricity with the family as the unit, and issue incentives for residents to save electricity during the peak winter and summer, so as to stimulate residents’ enthusiasm for saving electricity. Give full play to the guiding value and "wind vane" role of landscape lighting management and control in the field of energy saving in the whole society, close landmark lighting projects during the peak hours of power grid load, and enhance public awareness of energy saving. Encourage retail enterprises to increase the sales ratio of first-class and second-class energy-efficient household appliances, and guide consumers to give priority to purchasing energy-saving products. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau and the Provincial Electric Power Company are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) advocate the whole society green low-carbon production and lifestyle.

According to the situation of power supply during the peak season and winter and summer, it is appropriate to issue electricity saving initiatives to all organs, enterprises and institutions and residents in the province according to the time. Party and government organs and institutions at all levels should take the lead in implementing the relevant requirements for saving electricity, scientifically standardize energy-saving behaviors, and strengthen energy-saving management. Advocate shopping malls, hotels, office buildings and other public places to reduce the use of high-power electrical equipment and unnecessary lighting lamps during peak hours, and strictly implement the air conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings. Encourage the masses to make the best use of natural light at home, set the air conditioning temperature reasonably, reduce the time and frequency of air conditioning use, and turn off the power supply when not using electrical appliances. Use online and offline channels to carry out various forms of theme publicity, provide services such as power saving suggestions and time-sharing strategies, and advocate green and low-carbon production and lifestyle. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Company are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All regions and units should attach great importance to the importance and necessity of saving electricity, strengthen policy convergence, clarify work responsibilities, compact work responsibilities, promote key industries and key areas to save electricity and help power supply, and effectively ensure that all tasks are effective. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Co., Ltd. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Do a good job in energy-saving publicity. All regions and units, in combination with the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week and other activities, make use of various publicity means to vigorously publicize the significance of saving electricity, timely report the experience and achievements of saving electricity, and expand the influence of saving electricity. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Co., Ltd. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Strengthen supervision and management. All regions and units urge all kinds of power users to implement various measures to save electricity and reasonably reduce the cost of electricity. Strengthen the management and control of work process and quantitatively evaluate the implementation effect. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Co., Ltd. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Attachment:Notice on printing and distributing the special action plan of saving electricity and helping power supply in Jiangsu Province

Youth is the "sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning" and the most active, active and energetic force in the whole society.

The future belongs to youth, and attaching importance to youth means attaching importance to the future. If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, a country and a society will have a future and a nation will have hope.

Brocade comes from the clouds, and letters convey affection. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation to express feelings and high hopes by letters. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has sent congratulatory letters and written replies to young people many times, talking about life ideals, value pursuit, entrepreneurship and patriotic dedication, with demands and encouragement. Have expectations and entrust; Kind of awesome, about love. See the truth every word, every word moistens the heart.

August 12th is the International Youth Day decided by the United Nations General Assembly. In this day when the whole world is concerned about youth, let us realize his high hopes for youth care through more than 20 letters written to the youth by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

There is sunshine in the heart and strength under the feet.

Ambition is the beacon of life. "If you don’t stand up, there is nothing in the world." A life with faith, dreams, struggle and dedication is a meaningful life.

The vast number of young people in the new era not only have broad development space, but also bear the mission of the great era. To undertake this glorious mission, young people should first set a lofty ambition.

The work is dedicated to ambition, and the industry is broad and diligent. Ideals guide the direction of life, and beliefs determine the success or failure of a career. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about the choice of young people’s life aspirations, and has repeatedly put forward specific guidance and requirements for young people on how to strengthen their ideals and beliefs.

"The one who gets the most can have the least." Only by integrating the ideal of life into the cause of the country and the nation can we finally achieve something. On May 2, 2013, in a reply to all the students of the 2009 Undergraduate League Branch of Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture, the General Secretary affirmed the ideals and pursuits of the students determined to strive for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and encouraged contemporary youth to "cherish their youth, work hard, be brave in being pioneers, pioneers and devotees ahead of the times, and strive to become useful talents and pillars of the motherland’s construction and contribute wisdom and strength to the realization of the Chinese dream".

Good sons and daughters aim at all directions. On May 3, 2014, in a reply to the representatives of the western education graduates of Baoding College, Hebei Province, the General Secretary praised young people for "working hard with the people, advancing with the motherland, serving the people and contributing to the motherland is the correct direction for contemporary China youth"; I hope that young people will "make contributions to the grassroots and the people, let the flowers of youth bloom where the motherland needs them most, and write a wonderful life in the great practice of realizing the Chinese dream".

On July 24th, 2015, the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Federation of Students were held in Beijing. In his congratulatory letter to the Congress, the Supreme Leader General Secretary proposed that contemporary China youth should cherish their youth in understanding the times and keeping up with the times, consciously temper and improve themselves according to the requirements of the Party and the people, so as to achieve lofty aspirations, pay equal attention to both ability and political integrity, study both reason and reason, and be brave in pioneering, fly their dreams of life in fiery youth, and achieve career glory in hard-working youth.

Dreams are shining and missions are burning. "The future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people are the important tasks that contemporary China youth must and will bear." There is sunshine in the heart and strength at the foot. Only by persisting and not slacking off for the ideal can we create a life worthy of the times.

Button up your life and cultivate noble character.

The value orientation of young people determines the value orientation of the whole society in the future, and young people are in the period of forming and establishing values, so it is very important to cultivate values in this period. It’s like buttoning clothes. If the first button is wrong, the rest buttons will be wrong. The buttons of life should be buttoned from the beginning.

On January 28th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to Zhang Guangxiu, a university student village official, praising her innocent choice and affirming her life pursuit. The general secretary wrote in the letter: "I hope that you and all university student village officials will love and take root at the grassroots level, increase their knowledge and talents, promote rural development, benefit farmers, and let youth have no regrets."

On March 4th, 2014, General Secretary of Supreme Leader wrote back to "Guo Mingyi Love Team". In his letter, he wrote: "I am very pleased to learn that you’ follow Guo Mingyi’s example of Lei Feng’, warm people in need with love, and enhance the realm of life by serving the society, helping others and caring for their jobs. Here, I would like to pay high tribute to you and to the volunteers and caring people all over the country! " In his letter, he also expressed ardent expectations, hoping that comrades would "strive to practice the socialist core values, be positive and be kind, feel the power of kindness from’ giving someone a rose, leaving a lingering fragrance in their hands’, and write the story of Lei Feng in the new era with practical actions, so as to make a contribution to the realization of the Chinese dream".

"Those who dig wells start from a three-inch hurdle, so as to be as deep as Wan Ren." Facts have proved that if you have a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, you can master this master key, and then look at the social Vientiane, life course, all right and wrong, right and wrong, primary and secondary, all true and false, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and naturally you can make a correct judgment and make a correct choice. Young people should start from now on, start from themselves, make the socialist core values their basic follow, and do their best to promote them to the whole society.

Dreams start with learning, and careers are achieved by skills.

The first thing that inspires the atmosphere is the characteristics of young people. What makes you stay ahead of the times? It is necessary to rely on diligent study, knowledge accumulation and wisdom.

On November 8, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote in a congratulatory letter to the organizing committee of China Station of Global Entrepreneurship Week 2013: "Young students are imaginative and creative, and they are the effective force for innovation and entrepreneurship." Innovation and entrepreneurship are also inseparable from learning.

"Jade is uncut, abrasive; People don’t learn, they don’t know righteousness. " Young people are in the golden age of learning, so they should take learning as the primary task, as a responsibility, a spiritual pursuit and a way of life, and establish the concept that dreams start with learning and careers are achieved by skills, so that diligent study can become the driving force for youth’s voyage and growth skills can become the energy for youth’s fighting.

Talented people compete with each other, knowing things and learning. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader often inspires the vast number of young people: "Learning requires seeking truth and learning, seeking truth, understanding truth and understanding things, and cannot be satisfied with fragmented information and fast-food knowledge. It is necessary to learn knowledge, master the law of development of things, be familiar with the truth of the world, enrich knowledge and increase knowledge. "

On October 1, 2013, in a reply to all the students in the middle school affiliated to Minzu University of China, the General Secretary "hoped that the students would cherish the good times, sharpen their moral character, cultivate their sentiments, study hard, develop in an all-round way, master their true talents and practical knowledge, and strive to become useful talents and pillars for building a great motherland and a beautiful hometown, and make due contributions to promoting national unity and progress and achieving common prosperity and development".

If you achieve something, you must learn something. As always, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cares about the growth of students. In his reply to the members of the Hong Kong Junior Police Call, he wrote: "I hope that you will study thousands of books and Wan Li Road, learn more about history, learn more about the national conditions, broaden your horizons, increase your knowledge, hone your skills, become talents as soon as possible, and serve Hong Kong and the country with practical actions."

"Learning is like a crossbow, just like an arrow." If young students want to reach the other side of the ideal, they must devote themselves to the revolution of learning, rely on the power of learning and use the results of learning.

Strive to advance, and officers should work hard.

Marx once said that the brilliance of youth, the key to ideal, the meaning of life, and even the survival and development of human beings are all contained in these two words … struggle! Only by struggling can we heal the wounds of the past; Only struggle is the hope and light of our nation.

Young people are both dreamers and dreamers. Young people in the new era should release their youthful passion in their struggle, pave the way for national rejuvenation and contribute to the construction of the motherland with their youthful self and struggling self.

Established in 2005, the "Benyu Volunteer Service Team" of Huazhong Agricultural University has taken root at the grassroots level and is committed to helping basic education and socially disadvantaged groups in western poverty-stricken areas. On December 5, 2013, General Secretary of Supreme Leader fully affirmed the achievements and progress made by Xu Benyu’s successors in serving others and contributing to society in his reply to Xu Benyu’s alma mater, Huazhong Agricultural University "Benyu Volunteer Service Team", and encouraged them to "carry forward the volunteer spirit of dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress, persist in walking with the motherland and contributing to the people, and make new and greater contributions to the realization of the Chinese dream with youthful dreams and practical actions".

"Now, youth is used to struggle. In the future, youth is used for memories. " Young people in the new era must devote themselves to the great struggle of the people if they want to make a difference. As the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Students: "Only by working with the people can youth be bright; March forward with the people, and youth can be high; Dream with the people, and youth can have no regrets. "

Where there is struggle, there will be gains, and there will be rewards. On August 15th, 2017, the General Secretary praised the students in the "Youth Red Dream Tour" of the 3rd China "internet plus" University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition: "Yan ‘an is a revolutionary holy land, and you went to Yan ‘an to pursue the great and arduous historical footprint of the revolutionary predecessors, learn the Yan ‘an spirit, strengthen your ideals and beliefs, temper your will, and integrate the passionate youthful dreams into the great Chinese dream, reflecting the energetic spirit of contemporary China youth."

Struggling youth is the most beautiful, and taking on life is the most brilliant. Today, the vast number of young people should consciously integrate their personal struggles into the common struggle of the Party and the people, give full play to their talents and strive to create brilliant achievements in the new era at the forefront of scientific and technological research, at the forefront of innovation and entrepreneurship, at the main battlefield of poverty alleviation, in various fields of social services and on the stage of international exchanges.

Grow together with the army and strive for the motherland.

Men don’t show their ambitions, but they are born with eight feet.

There is also a class of young people, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has never forgotten to give care and enthusiasm. They have a common name-the People’s Army.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has sent two letters of reply to young officers and men, which have warmed their hearts.

On February 16, 2015, the General Secretary wrote back to all officers and men of a frontier defense regiment of Inner Mongolia Military Region: "A year ago, I visited everyone in Aershan, and my comrades’ firm determination and high spirit in guarding the frontier in the ice and snow left me an unforgettable impression. I am very happy that comrades have made new progress in the past year. " The general secretary also encouraged the officers and men to make efforts to strengthen the overall construction of the company, promote the goal of strengthening the army to take root in the company and in the border defense, make new contributions to building a security and stability barrier in the northern part of the motherland, and extend New Year greetings to the officers and men.

Chunhui Wan Li Mu Bianguan is the most affectionate inspiration to the three armed forces. The cordial care of the general secretary will surely turn into a brilliant guide and great motivation for officers and men of the whole army to keep in mind the goal of strengthening the army, strengthen their belief in strengthening the army and devote themselves to the practice of strengthening the army.

On September 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a letter to the military camp again, replying to eight newly enlisted college students of Nankai University, encouraging college students to display their talents on the big stage of the army and to be tempered into steel in the melting pot of the military camp.

The general secretary pointed out that since ancient times, many Chinese literati have the feelings of home and country. During the Anti-Japanese War, many Nankai students took the initiative to go to the battlefield and explained the spiritual connotation of patriotism and dedication with blood and life. Now, you have responded to the call of the motherland to join the army, and turned your patriotism into a trip to serve the country, setting a new example for the vast number of aspiring young people.

The general secretary said that I hope you will cherish the opportunity of wearing military uniforms, shed your blood in the great practice of realizing the dream of strengthening the military, display your talents on the big stage of the military, be tempered into steel in the melting pot of the military camp, and write a gorgeous and regretless youth chapter.

The security of the country and the country is the responsibility of the youth. Young people in the new era, although born in peacetime, should also know that it is countless revolutionary martyrs who shed their heads and shed their blood in exchange for today’s beautiful life; We should also understand that we must remember history, Do not forget your initiative mind and continue to struggle.

The general secretary attaches great importance to and enthusiastically encourages young students to join the army with pens, which fully shows that the fiery military camp is a big stage for the young generation to grow into talents. For young people, their own future and destiny have always been closely linked with the future and destiny of the country and the nation. Now, we live in a peaceful country, not in a peaceful era, and the world is not peaceful. "Peace needs to be defended" is not a slogan, it must be written by actions, even at the cost of blood and life. College students in the new era join the military camp, which reflects the responsibility of defending the country and serving the battlefield, and shows the sincerity of carrying forward with heavy burdens and being willing to shed blood.

A strong country needs strong national defense, and a first-class army needs first-class talents. Joining the army and serving the motherland should be the unshirkable responsibility and obligation of every youth.

Do not disgrace the mission of the times and live up to people’s expectations.

Comrade Li Dazhao, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), said that young people should "promote civilization for the world, create happiness for mankind, create a family of youth, a country of youth, a nation of youth, a human being of youth, a planet of youth and a universe of youth, so as to enjoy their endless life".

The future of the world belongs to the younger generation. If young people around the world have ideals and responsibilities, there will be hope for mankind, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to promote the lofty cause of human peace and development.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hopes that the young people in China will have a world vision, a global vision, a human mind and strategic thinking, and can look at the world from the perspectives of appreciation, mutual learning and sharing, promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, and actively contribute to building a community of human destiny.

Wherever China youth go, they can feel the deep love of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. On January 16, 2014, the General Secretary wrote back to the students studying in China: "I hope that overseas students will uphold lofty ideals, realize their own values in the great struggle of the German people to realize the Chinese dream, and strive to write a colorful chapter worthy of the times." Similarly, on December 30, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the foreign students of Moscow University: "I hope you will carry forward the glorious tradition of studying abroad and serving the country, be ambitious, study hard, grow into outstanding talents with great responsibilities at an early date, and dedicate the skills you have learned to the motherland and the people, so that the light of youth can shine on the road of fighting for your dreams."

On July 16th, 2014, on the eve of the opening of the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to "Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Volunteers": "I hope that volunteers will carry forward the Olympic spirit and the spirit of voluntary service, participate enthusiastically, offer sincere dedication, provide meticulous and thoughtful services, actively spread Chinese culture, tell the story of China, create the most beautiful’ China business card’ with youthful passion, and promote the integration of the Chinese dream and the dreams of people of all countries, so as to work together for peace and development of mankind.

Youth is a new force in people’s friendship. Young people are similar in taste and congenial in spirit, and they are the easiest to get along with and form pure friendship. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has sent congratulatory letters to the second China-China Youth Gala, the opening ceremony of the China-Schwarzman Scholars Youth Friendly Exchange Year, the first Asian-African Youth Gala Festival, and the opening ceremony of the first Tsinghua University in, saying that young people from and other countries should strive to be the inheritors of friendship and the new force of cooperation, and work together to build a community of human destiny and jointly create a better future for human society!

"I sincerely hope that every young person will become a socialist builder and successor, live up to the mission of the times and live up to the expectations of the people." The general secretary’s warm words shine with warm light, which enlightens us that youth work grasps the present, inherits the roots and faces the future, and is related to the future and destiny of the party and the country.

The responsibility of the times is given to the youth, and the glory of the times belongs to the youth. In this new era of dreams, a more energetic, stronger and more successful young generation is striding forward.

　　On April 4, the reporter learned from Guizhou Civil Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd. that in the first quarter, Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport completed a total cargo and mail throughput of 24,452.8 tons, up 29.95% year-on-year, of which the international cargo and mail throughput was 600.91 tons, up 569.31% year-on-year, and the international air cargo market showed a strong momentum.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Guizhou Civil Aviation Group Logistics Company has continuously expanded the international and domestic air freight markets, actively communicated with all parties in the industrial chain, and increased investment in domestic and foreign freight routes. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen the management and control of space utilization, improve the efficiency of space allocation and cargo carrying rate, and better meet the diversified and multi-level transportation needs of logistics enterprises.

　　In the first quarter, there were 50 flights between Guiyang and Kolkata and Delhi, transporting 524.37 tons of goods. At the same time, domestic routes also performed well. Two cargo routes from Guiyang to Ezhou and Hangzhou carried 109 sorties, transporting 2,069 tons of goods, up 1.27% year-on-year.

　　Showing a remarkable growth trend, the driving force behind it comes from the diversification strategy of logistics companies and the close cooperation of many transportation enterprises. While ensuring smooth freight transportation, logistics companies actively expand the market and discuss market demand, marketing development and service guarantee with transportation enterprises, providing more abundant air transportation options for Guizhou’s characteristic products. Since the beginning of the year, the transportation of seafood, alcohol, flowers, fruits and vegetables has increased significantly compared with previous years.

　　In the future, the logistics company of Guizhou Civil Aviation Group will continue to strengthen the level of cargo and mail transportation security in terms of market development and service quality, do its best to organize and coordinate cargo transportation and service security, and help Guizhou’s open economy construction to a new level.

　　Reporter Tian Ye

　　According to the "Dongguan Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, the Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Dongguan issued a notice on November 27th. According to the current needs of epidemic prevention and control, in order to ensure the life safety and health of the broad masses of people, on the basis of implementing the Notice of the Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Dongguan (No.69), we hereby further strengthen the work of epidemic prevention and control in the whole city as follows:

　　First, advocate that the public should not leave Dongguan unless necessary, minimize social activities, and refrain from gathering, gathering, having dinner, going to crowded places and keeping a safe social distance.

　　Second, all people from other provinces and cities who come to (return to) Dongguan should report on the "I Dongguan Home" APP in advance, and those who have not reported must make a supplementary report within 6 hours after arriving in Dongguan. After arriving in Dongguan, the measures of "landing inspection" and "three days and three inspections" should be strictly implemented, and the negative results of "landing inspection" should be strictly at home or in the hotel. Don’t go out unless necessary, don’t gather, don’t have dinner, don’t go to crowded places (including but not limited to catering service places, farmers’ markets, shopping malls and supermarkets, closed business places, etc.), and avoid taking public transportation. On the fifth day, the nucleic acid was detected again. In principle, if the "three days and three inspections" are not implemented, they will not return to their posts or take up their posts.

　　Three, to enter the commercial office buildings, office buildings (administrative halls), factories, enterprises, logistics parks, industrial parks, construction sites, farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other crowded places, you must rely on a 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate.

　　Four, the town street (Park) closed business premises including but not limited to karaoke (KTV), cinemas, theaters, chess and card rooms (Mahjong Hall), Internet cafes, book bars, bars, script killings, escape from the secret room, gymnasiums, indoor swimming pools, sauna massage (SPA), foot massage, health pavilion (physiotherapy hall) and so on are closed. Other towns and streets (parks) are limited to 50% open.

　　Five, organs, enterprises and institutions have the conditions of the internal canteen to implement peak-shifting, time-sharing dining. Farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, shopping malls and supermarkets in the city are 75% open, reducing crowd gathering activities.

　　6. From November 28th to December 2nd, advocate qualified enterprises, employees and citizens to work at home or use the minimum office mode to minimize the flow and gathering of people.

　　This circular shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where it is inconsistent with Circular No.68, this circular shall prevail, and it shall be dynamically adjusted according to the epidemic situation and prevention and control requirements. In towns and streets where local epidemics occur, the relevant prevention and control measures will be strictly implemented according to the notice of the territory. Enterprises and individuals who fail to perform their main responsibilities and comply with the relevant provisions on epidemic prevention and control promulgated by the state, provinces and municipalities will be held accountable according to law.

　　"Mom, I am embarrassed, and I have not learned anything on the test paper!" Although it has been half a month, Li Yueer still clearly remembers the feeling of being hurt after taking the "junior high school" exam.

　　Li Yueer lives in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and this year, she was promoted to junior high school. Not long ago, she took the entrance examination of a private school. The questions in the examination paper, such as "Museum Package" and "Little Fish and Hua Wuque", were all knowledge that Li Yueer had never seen before.

　　Li Yueer took this exam, and later many parents sent it to Weibo and friends’ circle, questioning whether this kind of test paper, which even parents were at a loss, was "difficult" for children.

　　In fact, the children who are "difficult" are not only in Zhengzhou, but also such an exam.

　　When many children and parents finally got through the entanglement and suffering at the beginning of junior high school, thinking that they could take advantage of the summer vacation to relax, they ushered in a "fake summer vacation" because it was a busier summer vacation than going to school.

　　"We left school on June 20, and after going out for a week, we ushered in remedial training until August 20, starting from 9: 00 am to 8: 00 pm every day." Ms. Lu, a parent of a junior high school child in Jiangsu Province, said, "In order to keep up with the child’s physical strength, I signed up a swimming class for the child, and I can exercise for one or two hours in the morning. In this way, the child goes out at 6 o’clock in the morning every day, and it is already 8 o’clock in the evening when it is over, and there is no chance to breathe. This is a typical hellish summer vacation in our local area. "

　　It is difficult for the first grade students to reach the third grade. Primary school graduates learn from early to late.

　　In fact, many parents are similar to Ms. Lu. They had a lot of expectations for this summer vacation, but suddenly they found that many children around them were nervously preparing for the exam.

　　For example, Ms. Sun in Beijing.

　　At the end of June, Ms. Sun took her son to North Africa and started a long-awaited graduation tour. However, just one week later, I ended my trip ahead of schedule. "The middle school informed me of the registration time and said nothing, but it is obviously necessary to take an exam to let the children bring stationery. Other children have already started preparing, so we can only go back ‘ Prepare for war ’ 。” Ms. Sun said.

　　The exam mentioned by Ms. Sun is a placement exam for new junior one students in some middle schools. After passing the exam, students with good grades will be assigned to the "experimental class" and children with average grades will enter the "ordinary class". "Everyone said that the teachers and lectures in the experimental class are different from those in the ordinary class." Ms. Sun said.

　　Dazhuang of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, is also a member of the "Xiaoshengchu" army this year, and he is constantly tossing and turning in exams and training classes: he finished the final exam of primary school on June 26th, entered the training class for training from June 27th to July 9th, and attended the summer camp organized by junior high school who applied for the exam from July 10th to 15th, and completed the placement exam in the summer camp.

　　Zhang Xia, Da Zhuang’s mother, said that if she can be admitted to the "sharp knife class", not only the content of her study may be different from other classes, but she can also be exempted from all tuition fees (the middle school that Da Zhuang is about to enter is a private school). "Most of the students in the placement test have studied junior high school knowledge in advance ‘ Niu Wa ’ , this is ‘ Sharp knife class ’ The target object of. " Ms. Zhang said.

　　More and more children are preparing for the placement test, and the difficulty of the placement test is gradually increasing. Every class in Dazhuang’s training class will prepare a set of "placement test papers" for children in previous years. "A set of English questions that Da Zhuang has brushed is particularly difficult. According to the teacher, it has reached ‘ The third grade is easy to make mistakes ’ The difficulty. " Zhang Xia said, "A friend of mine who teaches English said that after brushing that set of questions, the senior high school entrance examination will be almost the same."

　　Although the education administration department has repeatedly stressed that schools in the compulsory education stage cannot set up key classes, characteristic classes and experimental classes at different levels in any name, the situation of school class division is still widespread. If placement is not allowed, placement tests are naturally not allowed. Therefore, although the placement test exists, it is quite mysterious: the word "placement test" will not appear in the notice of the school, and the children in Xiaoshengchu will not be informed of the placement test in advance. Therefore, many children can only prepare aimlessly, and the training class has been reported one after another.

　　Li Jia, a primary school graduate in Beijing, took a leave from school after mid-June to prepare for the placement exam. Parents first enrolled him in a 10-day Olympics class, then enrolled him in a "placement test" training class for three subjects other than languages in an institution, and at the same time enrolled him in a language improvement class in another institution that is good at languages. In this way, Li Jia’s first class every day is 9: 30 in the morning, and the last class is 8: 30 in the evening.

　　"Please come quickly for the placement test, or I will hang up." Li Jia, who has persisted for a long time, pours bitter water in the classmates of primary school every day.

　　What is the gap between primary school and junior high school, from happiness to exam-oriented primary school and junior high school?

　　"In addition to the placement test, we also signed up for the first class of the first grade," Zhang Xia said. "This is not as hard as the placement test. There are three subjects outside the language, one afternoon a day."

　　Indeed, many junior high school children’s summer vacations are not all occupied by placement exams, and many children will use their summer vacations to study the first grade courses in advance.

　　Why do we have to study in advance?

　　"There is no pressure for children to study in primary school, there is no entrance examination, and the school usually has no ranking in the exam. Every child thinks that he has learned very well. When he is under the pressure of the senior high school entrance examination in junior high school, it is definitely not possible for children not to adapt in advance." Mr. Wang, a parent in Beijing, said.

　　Mr. Wang’s words were confirmed by a first-year class teacher.

　　Teacher Song graduated from graduate school three years ago and served as the head teacher of the first grade in a middle school in Beijing. "I didn’t do anything else this year. I just taught students to get used to it. Many students can’t even remember their homework. Some students often don’t do their homework. Going out for dinner with their parents can be a reason not to do their homework." Teacher Song said.

　　The dispute between exam-oriented education and quality education has a long history in the education field. After years of reform, the concept of quality education has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, but many "experienced people" have said, "In fact, quality education only exists in primary schools."

　　"My son hardly attended extracurricular classes in primary school, but I regretted it from the day I went to middle school." Mr. Qian Sheng from Jiangsu said. Mr. Qian’s undergraduate, master’s and doctoral majors are all related to pedagogy and psychology, and he has always adhered to the concept of quality education. The whole primary school stage allows children to spend in a relaxed and happy atmosphere. "But since I entered junior high school, the senior high school entrance examination seems to be in front of me. It is more difficult for us to take the senior high school entrance examination than to take the university entrance examination. The elimination rate of the senior high school entrance examination is very high. It is no exaggeration to say that the pressure is really coming like a mountain." As a result, from the first day of junior high school, Qian Sheng reported his son to three subjects outside the language number plus extracurricular tutoring in physics, and each lesson was "one-on-one". Children spend all their time studying, parents’ money bags are shrinking rapidly, and the family is under great pressure. In primary school, the atmosphere of "mother’s kindness and filial piety" at home is completely gone, and quarrels often break out with each other because of a little thing. "If I had known that the pressure of taking the exam was so overwhelming, I would never let my son’s primary school always be silly and happy. I should spread the pressure." Qian Sheng said.

　　In the eyes of many parents, it seems that there is not just a summer vacation but a gap between primary school and junior high school. "Some children around us have only nine days left in the whole summer vacation under strong pressure, and the happy study and quality education in primary schools have disappeared." Zhang Xia said.

　　Parents in China have never been careless about their children’s study. When they find the gap between primary school and junior high school, they will try to fill it.

　　Zhang Xia introduced that their parents who applied for the same school built a WeChat group of "Xiaoshengchu Summer Camp". After the release of the senior high school entrance examination, the parents in the group turned into "Sherlock Holmes" one after another, and inferred the school ranking of this year’s senior high school entrance examination according to the number of students who got 600 points in each school. Parents should be "aware" of all junior high schools in Shijiazhuang. On weekdays, what parents discuss most in the group is the purchase method of the second volume of biology, history and geography textbooks for the first grade. "I have borrowed everything I can, and I have to buy what I haven’t borrowed." Zhang Xia said.

　　Difficult problems will make mistakes in simple problems. "Mechanical brushing problems" have sequelae.

　　The anxiety at the beginning of Xiaoshengchu will inevitably be transmitted downwards.

　　The son of Zhejiang parent Wang Jialin is about to enter the sixth grade in September this year. Two days ago, she just went to the school to hold a parent-teacher meeting. "The school invited the English teacher of a well-known private school in Hangzhou to teach junior high school. To put it bluntly, it is to tell parents how primary schools prepare for the senior high school entrance examination. " Wang Jialin said, "It is completely score-oriented, aiming at the senior high school entrance examination. After three years, children with spirituality will be squashed."

　　Although Wang Jialin disapproves of this behavior of learning in advance, the pressure is still coming: "Everyone else is preparing, and we will definitely suffer if we are not prepared at all!"

　　Indeed, someone has already suffered.

　　Mr. Fu, a parent in Beijing, spoke out that he wanted to choose a famous middle school in Haidian District at the beginning of this year. As a result, because his child did not get the results of the Olympic Cup during his primary school, he did not even get the chance to take the exam.

　　This "bloody" example is bound to be "widely celebrated", so more and more children enter the army prepared in advance.

　　However, this kind of learning in advance and crazy brushing questions brings opportunities to children, but it also hurts children silently.

　　Mr. Wei, who runs a remedial class in Gansu, introduced their teaching method of "learning in advance": for example, for the first grade mathematics, first sort out all the key and difficult points in primary school, and then help students preview the knowledge of junior high school by teaching. "We don’t tell students the knowledge points thoroughly, but only give them the difficulty of popularizing junior high school. If it makes sense, students will appear after junior high school ‘ Don’t listen ’ The situation, disrupting the rhythm of normal classes. "

　　I don’t know whether the situation mentioned by Mr. Wei is representative enough, but the pattern of "not focusing on the process but only on the results, and letting students memorize the steps to solve problems" is indeed very common in training courses.

　　And the sequela of this mechanical problem-brushing mode has already appeared on students.

　　Ms. Li, a parent of a third-grade elementary school student in Beijing, introduced that the teacher had a math problem during the final review: Xiaoming walked two kilometers from home to school. After walking one kilometer, he found that he had forgotten something and went home to get it. Then he went to school and asked Xiaoming how many kilometers he had walked.

　　"This kind of question has been mentioned by the teacher before, but it has been changed slightly. 80% of the class have made mistakes. Many children are learning the Olympics outside. Will the problem be done and the simple question will not be done?" Ms. Li said.

　　For example, this question: the relationship between different pitches in bone flute is very close to the famous three-point profit and loss law in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. According to the relevant steps given, how many times is the frequency of "feather" introduced than that of "palace"?

　　An expert who asked not to be named said that this examination mode is the development direction, and it is no longer the original simple topic of transferring textbook knowledge to test papers.

　　"With the brush-based teaching, we can get off work at 8 o’clock in the evening, but if we want to cultivate students’ awareness of solving problems, we may have to get off work at 10 o’clock." Mr. Wei said that some people with educational ideals are still willing to cultivate their children in the second way, but the current educational ecology seems to have left people who are deeply involved in it too busy to discuss the right and wrong educational methods. As Zhang Xia said, "I know that there are problems in the educational environment around me, but I can only be carried forward by the wave of various training courses." Because the high threshold of the school, coupled with the panic of parents, has become a "burden" that students can’t unload. If you don’t continue, you will be left behind. Even if it may be backward in a short time, which parent can willingly watch their children fall behind?

　　(The students in the text are all pseudonyms)

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Fan Weichen Intern Xu Huai Source: China Youth Daily