爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　The staff introduced the employment situation of the network platform for the over-age migrant workers. Photo by Cheng Zhihui

　　Reading tips

　　In Tianjin Binhai New Area, where there are many construction workers, the water cat craftsman platform has identified the employment pain points of over-age migrant workers. At present, thousands of recruitment enterprises have settled in the platform, and more than 6,000 over-age migrant workers have found jobs every year, achieving employment income of several hundred million yuan for them every year.

　　On the morning of May 5th, it was just dawn, and 60-year-old Qin Xueling, together with six workers, took the special car provided by Shuimao Craftsman (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. to the Wanda project site of North China Branch of China Construction Eighth Bureau and started a day’s cleaning work. This is one of the jobs that Master Qin has been engaged in since he transformed from a builder.

　　"In order to expand the employment channels for over-age migrant workers, we have developed and established an Internet platform for water cat craftsmen to find jobs (hereinafter referred to as the water cat craftsman platform), and adopted ‘ Online+offline ’ A combination of ways to help over-age migrant workers achieve transformational employment. " Yang Zhiyong, founder of Water Cat Craftsman Platform, said.

　　Screen to screen, online "good work"

　　At present, Shanghai, Tianjin and other places across the country have issued regulations to regulate the employment of over-age migrant workers in the construction industry. "It is forbidden for men over 60 years old and women over 50 years old to enter the construction site to engage in construction operations", and the introduction of the policy has caused many over-age migrant workers to lose employment opportunities.

　　In Tianjin Binhai New Area, where there are many construction workers, the Water Cat Craftsman Platform was established to identify the employment pain points of over-age migrant workers, and it can provide a large number of job information and employment opportunities for over-age migrant workers.

　　Qin Xueling was originally a plumber in Tianjin Senyi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. After leaving the construction site two years ago because of his age, he began to register for orders on the water cat craftsman platform.

　　"There are a lot of jobs published on the platform. Once I took a job to repair the faucet, which was finished in an hour, and I was paid by 100 yuan. Another time, the customer’s electricity meter always tripped. I quickly found the reason after I went to the door. I installed a socket in his kitchen, and 100 yuan got it again. " Speaking of orders received online, Master Qin is like a few treasures.

　　What makes him most happy is that every time he finishes his work, he pays in cash, unlike a month at the construction site, or even the end of the year. "When the children need money urgently, I can take it out at any time." He said that the income of seven or eight thousand yuan per month gives him confidence.

　　Master Hou, 61, is also a beneficiary of the platform. Different from working as a coolie on a construction site, he often receives some cleaning and greening work on the platform. "These jobs are not as dangerous as those on construction sites. I am quite satisfied with the income of several thousand yuan per month." He told reporters.

　　Behind these "good jobs" in the mouth of over-age migrant workers is the hard work of the staff of the Water Cat Craftsman Platform. Without waiting for the initiative, they visited the major employment enterprises in Tianjin, collected the employment demand in time, docked the employment information with enterprises every day, and released it on the platform for free at the first time.

　　It is understood that thousands of recruitment enterprises have settled in the platform. Since its establishment three years ago, it has found jobs for more than 6,000 over-age migrant workers every year, and achieved employment income of several hundred million yuan for them every year.

　　Face to face, big market to achieve flexible employment

　　"A few days ago, I found a job in a big market to tile an owner. One day in 400 yuan, I worked for 6 days and earned 2,400 yuan." Zhang Qingfa said.

　　The big market mentioned by Zhang Qingfa refers to Tianjin Bincheng Flexible Employment Service Center, whose predecessor was the labor market for migrant workers.

　　According to Master Zhang, he came out as a builder at the age of 18 and worked for half his life. He can plaster, build walls and set bricks. After coming down from the construction site, he took the job in the big market, and his time was relatively free, and he could take two days off every month according to his own situation.

　　"If you work hard, you will earn about 10,000 yuan a month, which is similar to the income on construction sites before. I intend to work for two more years while I still have the strength, and save more money to go back to my hometown in Hubei to support the elderly. " Zhang Qingfa said.

　　Master Lian, from Handan, Hebei Province, often went to the big market to find work after leaving Tianjin Senyiyuan Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. "The staff are particularly enthusiastic and help us to contact the work. I am currently doing odd jobs in the wanda plaza project and I can earn more than 200 yuan a day. " He told reporters.

　　"We take ‘ Please come in ’ In the new model, more employment enterprises are invited to the service center labor market, and more over-age migrant workers can find suitable jobs here through offline point-to-point and face-to-face direct recruitment. " Xue Guili, head of Bincheng Flexible Employment Service Center, said.

　　It is understood that the center has also established long-term cooperative relations with nearly 60 property companies. Every year, Tianjin Jinyu Property Management Co., Ltd. alone recommends more than 150 over-age migrant workers to engage in security and cleaning work to help them achieve employment.

　　Free service, sincere help

　　While sparing no effort to provide jobs for over-age migrant workers, Water Cat Craftsman (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. also improves their quality and skills and broadens employment channels through free study, free training and free provision of business premises.

　　"Most of the over-age migrant workers have a relatively low level of education and education. We have set up online free learning courses on the platform of water cat craftsmen, such as electrician courses and welder courses. Through small videos, they can master basic operations and conduct safety knowledge training." Xue Guili said.

　　The company also provided 400 square meters of business space for Qin Junyun, an over-age migrant worker, to support him to change jobs and start businesses to promote employment.

　　"In addition to the free business premises, utilities are also exempted. Now my monthly turnover reaches 70,000 to 80,000 yuan, which has driven many migrant workers to find jobs, and I also earn about 10,000 yuan a month." Qin Junyun of Tianjin Shihuang Catering Co., Ltd. said.

　　For migrant workers who work hard all the year round, they are not afraid of being tired and tired. What they are most afraid of is that they can’t get paid after finishing their work, and they are even more afraid of being injured at work.

　　In order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, the Water Cat Craftsman Platform has set up free legal consultation services, and also opened a consultation window in the service center. Every week, lawyers are regularly invited to answer questions for migrant workers, help them defend their rights and let them work with peace of mind.

　　Bincheng Flexible Employment Service Center is the second home for over-aged migrant workers. Since the opening of the service center, they no longer have to work under the bridge and on the side of the road as before, and they no longer worry that there is nowhere to hide in the wind and rain.

　　"The service center is wonderful, with hot water to drink", "There are tables, chairs and benches to rest" and "Give us free kits, rice flour oil and drinks" … … At the interview site, the over-age migrant workers told reporters word by word.

　　Not long ago, Song Duanjiang, an over-aged migrant worker from Heilongjiang, had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage while waiting for work and was taken to the hospital by his fellow villagers. When the service center learned about it, it sent him 2000 yuan solatium. Seeing the staff of the service center, Lao Song, who was lying in his hospital bed, held their hands for a long time, just like seeing his relatives.

　　"When Lao Song is fully recovered, we will help him to contact the security guard, so that he can have a stable income and work in Tianjin with peace of mind." Xue Guili said.

　 　　Author:Dean, School of Marxism, Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration) Zhang Zhanbin, Professor, School of Marxism, Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) Huang Kun

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035", which highlighted the leading role of the new development concept and emphasized that "the new development concept should run through the whole development process and all fields". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It must be emphasized that the development of the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development." Implementing the new development concept involves the change of thinking mode, behavior mode and work mode, and involves the adjustment of social relations, interest relations and work relations, which is the development concept to achieve high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. The establishment of a new development concept is always accompanied by the destruction of the old development concept. To implement the new development concept, we must comprehensively innovate the development system, reshape the development ecology, break through difficulties and build mechanisms in solving the development momentum and enhancing the integrity, coordination, balance and inclusiveness of development, so that various reform measures can take root and ensure that the new concept can be transformed into new practices and new actions.

　　Cultivate a strong driving force to lead development and build an innovative development system and mechanism.

　　Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization, take self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, improve the national innovation system, and accelerate the construction of a strong country through science and technology.

　　The first is to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength. We will formulate an action plan for strengthening the country through science and technology, improve the new nationwide system under the conditions of socialist market economy, fight hard on key core technologies, and improve the overall efficiency of innovation chain.

　　The second is to enhance the technological innovation capability of enterprises. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, and promote all kinds of innovation elements to gather in enterprises. Promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, support enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovative consortia and undertake major national science and technology projects; Give play to the important role of entrepreneurs in technological innovation, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and implement tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research; Give play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises, support innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to grow into important birthplaces of innovation, strengthen the construction of common technology platforms, and promote the integration and innovation of middle and lower reaches, large, medium and small enterprises in the industrial chain.

　　The third is to further promote the reform of the science and technology system and improve the national science and technology governance system. Optimize the national science and technology planning system and operation mechanism, and promote the integrated allocation of projects, bases, talents and funds in key areas. Improve the organization and management of scientific and technological projects, improve the evaluation mechanism of science and technology, accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes, strengthen intellectual property protection, increase investment in research and development, improve the financial support innovation system, carry forward the scientific spirit and craftsman spirit, improve the ethical system of science and technology, and promote the open cooperation of science and technology.

　　Enhance the comprehensive efficiency of overall development and build a coordinated development system and mechanism.

　　Adhere to the implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies and main functional area strategies, improve the system and mechanism of regional coordinated development, improve the new urbanization strategy, and build a high-quality land spatial layout and support system.

　　First, we should thoroughly implement the overall strategy of regional development. Promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern, make new breakthroughs in the revitalization of the northeast, accelerate the rise of the central region, and encourage the eastern region to accelerate modernization. Support the old revolutionary base areas and ethnic minority areas to accelerate their development, strengthen the construction of border areas, and promote the prosperity and enrichment of the border areas and the stability and consolidation of the border areas.

　　Second, we must vigorously promote the coordinated development within the dominant growth pole. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei with the function of relieving Beijing’s non-capital as the "bull’s nose", promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of joint protection and no development, accelerate the integration process of the Yangtze River Delta, actively build Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and build a world-class urban agglomeration.

　　Third, we should promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Accelerate the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, and promote the agricultural transfer population who have the ability to work and live stably in cities and towns to settle down with their families and enjoy the same rights and obligations as urban residents. We will further implement the rural revitalization strategy and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

　　Fourth, we should promote the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. While building a highly developed material civilization, we should vigorously promote the construction of spiritual civilization and ensure that the achievements of the "two civilizations" are shared by all the people.

　　Adhere to resource conservation and ecological protection and build a green development system and mechanism.

　　In-depth implementation of the sustainable development strategy, improve the overall coordination mechanism in the field of ecological civilization, build an ecological civilization construction system, promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature.

　　First, we must start from the source, reshape the endogenous dynamic mechanism, and form a green development mode and lifestyle. Accelerate the establishment of legal system and policy guidance for green production and consumption, establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development, and build a market-oriented green technological innovation system.

　　Second, we must comprehensively strengthen the construction of an ecological civilization system. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of an eco-cultural system based on ecological values, an eco-economic system with industrial ecologicalization and eco-industrialization as the main body, a target responsibility system with improving the quality of the eco-environment as the core, a system of ecological civilization system with modernization of governance system and governance capacity as the guarantee, and an ecological security system with emphasis on a virtuous cycle of ecosystems and effective prevention and control of environmental risks.

　　Third, we should focus on solving outstanding environmental problems and build an environmental governance system with the government as the leading factor, enterprises as the main body, social organizations and the public participating together. By raising pollution discharge standards, strengthening the responsibility of polluters, improving environmental credit evaluation, mandatory disclosure of information, severe punishment and other systems, the most prominent environmental problems can be fundamentally solved.

　　Adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and build an open development system and mechanism.

　　Insist on opening to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level, and rely on the advantages of China’s big market to promote international cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　First, comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world, promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, promote trade innovation and development, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade.

　　Second, improve the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access, expand the service industry to the outside world in an orderly manner, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises according to law, improve the laws, policies and service systems for promoting and guaranteeing overseas investment, firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises overseas, and realize high-quality introduction and high-level going out.

　　The third is to improve the layout of the free trade pilot zone, give it greater autonomy in reform, steadily promote the construction of Hainan free trade port, and build a new highland for opening up.

　　Fourth, steadily and cautiously promote the internationalization of RMB, adhere to market-driven and independent choice of enterprises, and create a new mutually beneficial cooperative relationship based on the free use of RMB. Give full play to the platform role of China International Import Expo and other important exhibitions.

　　Fifth, actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system, adhere to equal consultation, mutual benefit and win-win, promote the G 20 and other countries to play the role of international economic cooperation, and promote the improvement of a more just and rational global economic governance system.

　　Promote and maintain social fairness and justice, and build a shared development system and mechanism.

　　Adhere to the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and end result of development, do our best and do what we can, improve the basic public service system, improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, solidly promote common prosperity, continuously enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　The first is to develop fairer and better quality education. Deepen education reform, improve the quality of education, promote education equity, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, so that every school-age child can receive a fair and high-quality education, so that all people can share the dividend of education reform.

　　The second is to achieve higher quality employment. Adhere to the employment priority strategy, put the employment priority policy at the macro policy level, completely break down the barriers and identity discrimination in the employment and entrepreneurial markets, improve the entrepreneurial support policies, build a good entrepreneurial platform, create a new engine for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and create more opportunities to participate in shared development.

　　Third, comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China. Put the protection of people’s health in the strategic position of priority development, adhere to the policy of putting prevention first, thoroughly implement the Healthy China Action, improve the national health promotion policy, weave the national public health protection network, and provide people with all-round and full-cycle health services.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the construction of social security system. Establish a fairer and more sustainable social security system, implement the national insurance plan, basically achieve full coverage of statutory personnel, achieve national overall planning of basic pensions for employees, establish a reasonable adjustment mechanism for basic pensions, fully implement the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, coordinate the social assistance system, and promote the integration of relevant systems to ensure the basic livelihood of people in need.

　　The fifth is to narrow the income gap and move towards common prosperity. We should examine the relationship between fairness and efficiency from the strategic perspective of the transformation of major social contradictions, strengthen and innovate social governance, divide the "cake" while making it bigger, ensure that the development results benefit all the people, let the people have more sense of gain, and promote social fairness and justice.

　　Sixth, strengthen and innovate social governance. Improve the social governance system, improve the urban and rural grassroots governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, improve the grassroots democratic consultation system, realize the benign interaction between government governance and social regulation and residents’ autonomy, and build a social governance community that everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible and everyone enjoys.

　　Editor’s note:We often hear the concept of "heavy moisture", but many people don’t know how the moisture comes from and how to get rid of it. In Xia Hou, high temperature weather has also ushered in all parts of the country, and many people have begun to have unpleasant meals and indigestion. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that heavy humidity in summer is easy to make people sleepy in the spleen and stomach and lose appetite. How to get rid of dampness? Today, People’s Health Network will talk to you.

　　Pay attention to the six "moisture" signals in the body

　　Liu Yang, Ph.D., associate professor and master tutor of internal medicine of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that when there is moisture in the body, it usually has the following performance:

　　1. I can’t wake up, sleep more every day, still feel sleepy and drool when I sleep; Dizziness, lethargy, physical fatigue, too lazy to move; The calf is sore and heavy.

　　2, go to the toilet after getting up, the stool is thin and not shaped, or constipation every three to five; The stool is sticky, and there is always a feeling of uncleanness. Every time I go to the toilet, the stool sticks to the toilet and can’t be washed clean.

　　3. After getting up, my mouth smells heavy and sticky.

　　4, the tongue can sensitively reflect the physical condition, if the tongue is fat, the edge of the tongue is serrated, and the symptoms are serious, it is called "skirt tongue". If the tongue coating is white and thick, it looks smooth and moist, which means that there is cold and dampness in the body. If the tongue coating is rough or thick, yellow and greasy, it means that there is damp and heat in the body.

　　5. There is a lot of oil on the face in the morning, especially on the forehead and around the nose and mouth. The face is shiny, the hair also loves oil, the bags under the eyes are drooping, and the dark circles are serious.

　　6, the body is puffy, the diet and work and rest are the same as the original, but the weight has increased significantly.

　　If one or two of the above signals or symptoms appear, attention should be paid to them, which indicates that there is moisture in the body. If you go to the hospital for examination, you won’t find any major diseases, but you will suffer from these minor diseases every day, which just corresponds to another feature of dampness — — "Wet and sticky", with lingering course, long course and repeated attacks. In life, we use "ten people and nine dampness" to describe the universality of moisture invading the human body. Mainly related to physical factors, diet, living environment, living habits, life pressure and other factors.

　　Chinese medicine believes that if moisture is not removed, there will be endless troubles. Moisture is the source of various diseases. Hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, fatty liver, cancer, stroke and gout are all related to moisture.

　　There are many ways to eliminate dampness, such as physical exercise, moxibustion, cupping and scraping, dietotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine, which are all external therapies. After treatment, dampness cannot be eliminated from the roots. "Wet weight" is the standard, and "spleen deficiency" is the foundation.

　　Wang Qi, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, proposed that the human body can be divided into nine kinds of constitutions, namely, peaceful constitution, qi deficiency constitution, yang deficiency constitution, yin deficiency constitution, phlegm-dampness constitution, damp-heat constitution, blood stasis constitution, qi stagnation constitution and idiosyncratic constitution. Among them, the relatively healthy and peaceful constitution only accounts for 32.75% of the population, while the constitution related to "dampness" includes phlegm-dampness and damp-heat quality. Therefore, people with different physiques have different pathogenic dampness, which requires different treatment and treatment.

　　It should be noted that food therapy is simple in taste, weak in strength and slow in effect. If people with phlegm-dampness constitution are accompanied by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, metabolic diseases or other serious diseases, they need to receive standardized treatment under the guidance of doctors.

　　Bad habits leave moisture behind.

　　1. Cover your hair with a towel after washing it. Chinese medicine believes that "the head is the meeting of all yang", and in the the twelve meridians of human body, the three yang meridians of hand, foot and mouth all converge at the head. If you cover your hair with a towel after washing, it is easy to feel damp evil. Wet evil sticky, easy to hurt the yang, there will be "because of wet, first wrapped" situation, therefore, after washing your hair, try to dry it or blow dry it with a hair dryer.

　　2. Take a bath after 9 pm. Bathing itself does not cause body wet, but always taking a bath after 9: 00 pm makes it easy for dampness to invade. Health care should follow the natural laws of spring, long summer, autumn harvest and winter storage. There are also spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day, and winter is from 9 pm to 3 am the next day. At this time, you should "hide" yourself. At 9 o’clock in the evening, it is also the time of the lunar month. At this time, the yang is lying in the body, and the body surface lacks protection. It is the time when the human body’s defense ability is the weakest. At this time, taking a bath, moisture is easy to enter the body, resulting in cold and dampness.

　　3. Eating too much makes you cold. In summer, many people will eat raw and cold food to relieve summer heat, but this method is very undesirable, because raw and cold products will affect the transport and transformation of spleen and stomach and the function of qi movement, so that water and dampness will stagnate the gastrointestinal tract, causing anorexia, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms.

　　4. Blow the air conditioner. The use of air-conditioning in summer is very harmful to the body. Sweating in summer is an important way to dissipate moisture, and the cool environment created by air-conditioning will automatically close the pores of the body, so sweat can’t be discharged, and moisture can’t be dispersed, so it can only accumulate in the body. Of course, it is not absolutely impossible to turn on the air conditioner, but it should be used properly. The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor should not be too large. When the humidity is heavy, it is best to turn on the dehumidification function.

　　5. Drinking without restraint. Eating barbecue and drinking beer in summer night is considered by many people as a comfortable thing, but wine helps damp evil, which easily leads to moisture accumulation in the body and spleen and stomach dysfunction.

　　6. sedentary. In Huangdi Neijing, it is said that "sitting for a long time hurts the meat", but in fact it hurts the spleen. Spleen governs muscles and transports water and dampness. Lack of exercise can cause spleen-qi deficiency, water and dampness will not turn into phlegm. Therefore, if you want to get rid of the dampness, you need to move. You can choose brisk walking, jogging, Tai Ji Chuan and Baduanjin according to your own situation.

　　Three porridge recipes help remove moisture.

　　Red bean, hawthorn and barley porridge

　　50 grams of adzuki bean, 50 grams of Coix seed, 20 grams of white lentils, 15 grams of Poria, 20 grams of raw hawthorn and 100 grams of japonica rice are taken; Soak other materials except japonica rice in a pot for 30 minutes; Wash the japonica rice, pour it into the pot where the ingredients are soaked, add appropriate amount of water, boil it on high fire for 10 minutes, then cook it on low fire for 20 minutes, and eat it while it is hot.

　　Among the prescriptions, Poria cocos is an important drug for inducing diuresis and reducing swelling, and can also be used for spleen deficiency. It is beneficial to water infiltration, spleen strengthening and calming the nerves when combined with Coix seed. Adzuki bean can promote diuresis, reduce swelling, clear away heat and jaundice, detoxify and expel pus. White lentils are slightly warm and sweet, and belong to spleen and stomach meridian, which has the effect of invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness. Hawthorn has the effect of resolving food stagnation. This medicated diet has a good effect on phlegm-dampness constitution with symptoms such as anxiety and poor appetite. It should be noted that people with weak spleen and stomach and hyperacidity should abstain from this prescription.

　　It should be noted that adzuki beans are different from the red beans we usually eat. The shape of red beans is closer to ellipse, while red beans are cylindrical and look very slender; Red beans look bright, while red beans are reddish brown, but some are dark; In taste, red beans are very soft and glutinous, while red beans are a little hard, which is more suitable for porridge. In terms of curative effect, the effect of adzuki bean is stronger than that of red bean, so adzuki bean is used as medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Yam, winter melon and japonica rice porridge

　　Take 100g of yam, 150g of wax gourd and 200g of japonica rice; Peel wax gourd and yam, wash, cut into thick slices, wash onion and ginger and cut into powder; Heat the oil in the pot, add shredded onion and Jiang Mo, slightly fry, and add water to boil; Add yam and wax gourd, and cook over medium heat until cooked; Wash the japonica rice, pour it into the pot, and simmer for 30 minutes; Add salt and chopped green onion to taste.

　　Among the prescriptions, yam is sweet and flat, and it belongs to the lung, spleen and kidney meridians. It is nourishing, invigorating qi and yin, and it is a good product for nourishing lung, spleen and kidney. According to the Compendium of Materia Medica, yam has the functions of "tonifying deficiency, eliminating cold and heat, evil spirits, tonifying middle energizer, invigorating qi, building muscles, strengthening yang, benefiting kidney qi, strengthening spleen and stomach, and stopping diarrhea". Wax gourd is sweet and light in taste, slightly cold in nature, and belongs to the lung, large intestine and bladder meridian. It is recorded in the Compendium of Materia Medica that wax gourd "purges heat due to cold, benefits the spleen, facilitates defecation and edema, quenches thirst, dissipates heat, and causes carbuncle swelling". The two complement each other, playing the role of strengthening the spleen, benefiting qi and promoting diuresis.

　　Poria cocos and Ophiopogon japonicus millet porridge

　　Prepare 15g of Poria cocos, 15g of Ophiopogon japonicus and 100g of millet; Poria cocos and Ophiopogon japonicus are put into a pot, and appropriate amount of water is added to decoct into thick juice, and the residue is removed and the juice is reserved for later use; Wash the millet, pour it into the pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil it with high fire, then pour the medicine juice, and continue to cook for 30 minutes with low heat. Can be used as a staple food and taken twice a day.

　　Among the prescriptions, Ophiopogon japonicus is sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold, which has the functions of nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, moistening lung and clearing heart. It is recorded in the new edition of Materia Medica: "Radix Ophiopogonis purges the latent fire in the lungs, clears the heat and evil in the stomach, tonifies the fatigue of the heart, stops the vomiting of the hemostatic family, benefits the essence and strengthens the yin, relieves annoyance and quenches thirst, makes the skin beautiful, relieves deficiency heat and relieves lung dryness". Poria cocos is flat in nature, sweet and light in taste, and has the effects of promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, calming the heart and calming the nerves. It is recorded in the "Medication Heart Method": "Poria cocos is a holy medicine that can help the orifices, help the yang and remove dampness. It is sweet and flat to replenish yang, benefit the spleen and expel water, and promote fluid production and qi. " This medicated diet has a good improvement effect on spleen deficiency and dampness-heat combined with deficiency of heart yin, heart and chest irritation, palpitation, insomnia, dry mouth and other symptoms.

　　Precautions for dehumidification in summer

　　Diet Summer diet should avoid the stimulation of cold food and greasy food.

　　The living environment is humid in summer. If the living environment is humid, dark and stuffy, plus the use of air conditioning, it will only aggravate the humidity. Therefore, although it is hot in summer, the living environment should be kept dry and ventilated.

　　On the one hand, moderate exercise is that modern people sweat less in summer and need to sweat through exercise. On the other hand, the so-called kinetic energy produces yang, and the appearance of wet and cold constitution is related to the lack of yang. Therefore, in summer, you may wish to take the initiative to exercise and sweat, and change the problems of body dampness and body cold.

　　How to recuperate the damp evil in summer?

　　First of all, summer humidity is a natural phenomenon and a normal bias of the transformation of yin and yang in nature. "It’s warm in spring, hot in summer and cool in autumn, and cold in winter makes fingers long". In the long process of evolution, human beings have adapted to the climate change in nature. Therefore, in the summer and wet season, as long as most people live regularly, dampness will not cause much problem to people. With the change of seasons, dampness will naturally fade away.

　　Secondly, some people need to get rid of dampness in the body through diet therapy. For damp-heat pathogens such as red tongue and yellow greasy fur, unconsciousness, sticky mouth, bitter taste, thirst and uncomfortable stool, you can drink raw coix seed and mung bean porridge, or eat watermelon, or even take fragrant tablets; For symptoms of damp pathogen, such as pale tongue and greasy fur, covered head, thirsty mouth, fullness, abdominal distension, drowsiness of limbs, and loose stool, you can drink fried Coicis Semen and fried yam porridge, or even take Xiangsha Liujun Pill. You can also drink Huoxiang Zhengqi soft capsule or Huoxiang Zhengqi oral liquid, which is effective in removing damp-heat and dampness.

　　Of course, there are still some people who need to go to the hospital if they can’t be relieved by diet therapy. Especially, people with chronic digestive tract diseases should go to the hospital as soon as possible if the original disease is aggravated after the damp evil in summer hinders the transport and transformation function of the spleen and stomach. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Guangzhou Daily, Xinhuanet, Shaanxi Daily)

　　● Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the "Negative List of Market Access (2019 Edition)" to the public, with a total of 131 items included, a reduction of 13% compared with 20 items last year. At the same time, 23 negative lists of market access compiled and published by various regions were cancelled, and the "one list for the whole country" system was more perfect.

　　● This year’s list has released a number of gold-bearing approvals, including "qualification approval of fire technical service institutions", "establishment approval of vocational skill appraisal institutions", "establishment permission of old-age care institutions" and "establishment permission of social welfare institutions". By further relaxing market access and breaking the entry threshold, the market vitality in the above fields will be effectively stimulated.

　　● The 2019 version of the negative list has improved the unified code system, which is unified with the codes used by local government information platforms and the codes of the unified credit management credit platform, creating conditions for better carrying out "one list and one network" in the future.

　　□ Our reporter Wan Jing

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the "Negative List of Market Access (2019 Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Negative List of 2019 Edition") to the public, with a total of 131 items included, a decrease of 20 items compared with last year, with a reduction ratio of 13%. At the same time, 23 negative lists of market access categories compiled and published by various regions were cancelled, and the "one national list" system was more perfect.

　　It is understood that the 2019 version of the negative list is the first annual revision since the full implementation of the market access negative list system. In the form of list, the system clearly lists the industries, fields, businesses, etc. in which investment and operation are prohibited and restricted in China. Outside the list, all kinds of market entities can enter equally according to law. By innovating the government management and governance mechanism, the system provides a good institutional support for the whole economic operation and the breeding of the vitality of market players in China.

　　Since 2016, China has launched negative list pilots in Tianjin, Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong provinces and cities. In 2017, the pilot scope was expanded to 15 provinces and cities. In December 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce officially issued the Negative List of Market Access (2018 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Negative List of 2018 Edition), marking that China’s negative list system of market access has entered a new stage of full implementation.

　　The negative list continues to shorten.

　　Effectively stimulate market vitality

　　"It is a major feature of the 2019 version of the negative list to be short and short, and continue to promote the shortening of the negative list length." Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Institute of Market and Price of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Previously, the 2018 version of the negative list included two categories: "forbidden access" and "permitted access", with a total of 151 items and 581 specific management measures. Compared with the previous negative list of the pilot version, the number of items decreased by 177 and the number of specific management measures decreased by 288.

　　The revision of the negative list of the 2019 edition is based on the principles of accurate positioning, legality and effectiveness, unified standardization, and short energy. While further ensuring the stability and continuity of the negative list of the 2018 edition, it will be increased or decreased according to the actual situation. Judging from the revised results, there are currently 131 items and 568 management measures in the negative list of the 2019 edition, which is 20 items less than the original and 13 management measures.

　　What licensing items will be reduced or removed from the negative list? First of all, it is inappropriate, and second, it does not conform to the positioning.

　　The most typical example of "untimely" is the licensing system of pawn industry. Due to some inconsistencies with the current economic and social development, this license has been removed from the negative list in 2019 after coordinating relevant departments.

　　At the same time, this revision has removed a large number of social regulations, national security regulations and other targets from the list, which has accurately defined the scope of application of the list and ensured the stability and continuity of the list. For example, measures such as "issuance of ship safety inspection certificate" and "approval of salvaging or dismantling sunken ships and objects in coastal waters" that do not meet the positioning of the list are removed.

　　In addition, the measures of the same object in different investment and operation links or similar objects in the same investment and operation link are optimized and merged to improve the convenience of using the list.

　　The reporter of Legal Daily noticed that this year’s list released a number of gold-bearing approvals, including the qualification approval of fire technical service institutions, the establishment approval of vocational skill appraisal institutions, the establishment permission of old-age care institutions and the establishment permission of social welfare institutions. By further relaxing market access and breaking the entry threshold, the market vitality in the above fields will be effectively stimulated.

　　Among the industries that have liberalized the market access threshold, the market opening for the establishment of licenses for old-age care institutions is the most eye-catching. With the aging of our country, the market development prospect of the old-age care industry is expected, and liberalizing the market access threshold of such industries will greatly promote the healthy development of the old-age care industry in China.

　　In fact, before the opening of the market for the aged care industry at the national level, some places have already tried first.

　　In February 2019, the Civil Affairs Department of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province issued the Notice of the General Office of the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Comprehensively Opening the Aged Care Service Market to Improve the Quality of Aged Care Services, explicitly canceling the license for the establishment of aged care institutions, implementing filing management according to regulations, and making efforts to relax market access, streamline examination and approval procedures, implement land security, reduce taxes and fees, improve service quality, and accelerate the development of aged care services by fully opening the market and improving service quality.

　　The circular pointed out that foreign investors are encouraged to set up private for-profit and non-profit pension institutions in Guangzhou. We will fully implement the fair competition review system in the field of aged care services. Non-local investors will enjoy the same policy treatment as local investors when holding aged care services. Private non-profit aged care institutions established by overseas investors will enjoy the same preferential policies as domestic investors, and it is forbidden to set additional conditions and access thresholds for social capital, non-local capital and overseas capital separately.

　　In September 2019, the Health and Health Commission of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province and other five departments issued the Notice on Strengthening the Examination, Approval, Registration and Filing of Institutions Combining Medical Care and Nursing Care, which clearly stipulated that the medical department in the old-age care institution would cancel the examination and approval, and the establishment of the old-age care institution would no longer be licensed, and the newly established institutions combining medical care and nursing care would implement the filing system.

　　Implement a national list

　　Actively achieve comprehensive coverage.

　　Why should we establish the management system of negative list of market access? According to Guo Liyan, the original market governance method may be more of a positive list and positive management method. As an investor in the market, if you want to enter a certain field, you need to go to the relevant authorities to check their relevant management documents before you can decide how to pass this procedure.

　　When the market access negative list system is established, what investors need to do is to see if there is this item on the negative list. If it has been listed, then it can’t be engaged; If it is not listed, you can invest and enter in the fields and industries not listed in the list and engage in related production and business activities.

　　This revision adheres to comprehensive coverage. Specifically, there are 5 items of prohibited access, 126 items of permitted access, 105 items of 18 national economic sectors, 10 items of Catalogue of Investment Projects Approved by the Government, 7 items of Catalogue of Prohibited Permissions for Internet Market Access, and 4 items of credit supervision and other matters.

　　What items have been retained in the 2019 negative list, or what items have been added?

　　It is understood that the negative list is included in the newly established access measures in time, and some access measures that meet the positioning of the list are added. According to the implementation of the 2018 version of the negative list, combined with the opinions of relevant departments and localities, a small number of access measures that meet the positioning of the list, such as "raw milk transportation, raw milk purchase station license" and "qualification examination and approval of waste electrical and electronic products processing enterprises", were included to improve the completeness of the list.

　　In addition, the negative list in 2019 further enriches local access measures. According to local opinions, after the legality review, the legally established access measures such as "issuance of approval certificate for health products (Jilin)" and "issuance of local railway operation license (including temporary operation license) (Hebei)" will be included to better take into account regional differences.

　　More importantly, in order to fully implement the "National One List" management requirements, the 2019 version of the negative list included the "negative list of industrial access in local national key ecological function area and major agricultural products producing areas (or prohibited restricted list)". So far, all the national market access management measures such as industrial structure, government investment, Internet and main functional areas have been included, and the "National One List" system has been improved.

　　In view of the problem of "too many negative lists", 23 market access negative lists compiled and published by various regions were cancelled, effectively putting an end to the situation of "negative lists flying all over the sky" and enhancing the seriousness, authority and unity of the lists.

　　Guo Liyan said: "With the gradual improvement of the dynamic correction mechanism of the negative list, more investors and enterprises may pay attention to the dynamic correction of this negative list every year. What content is removed from the list and what content is added to the list, and there may be more investors as the basis for supporting their strategic investment in the future. "

　　Gao Qin Wei, a professor at the Law School of Minzu University of China, believes that canceling the negative list compiled by each region and realizing the full coverage of national market access have effectively put an end to the phenomenon of "single-entry" and prohibiting and restricting market access. Only by adhering to "one list for the whole country" can China’s negative list system really play its role.

　　Unified coding of list items

　　Help optimize the business environment

　　According to Guo Liyan, another major feature of the 2019 version of the negative list is to clearly list the competent departments and complete the unified coding of the list items, "one network can be done at a glance".

　　On July 9, 2014, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting Fair Competition in the Market and Maintaining Normal Market Order", which clearly stated that it is necessary to build a modern market system that is unified, open, orderly in competition, honest and law-abiding, and with strong supervision, and accelerate the formation of a market supervision pattern with clear rights and responsibilities, fairness and justice, transparency and high efficiency, and legal protection, and called for the reform of the market access system and the establishment of a negative list of market access.

　　The 2018 version of the negative list brings revelry to market investors, but it also brings confusion, that is, although the approval items are clear, it is difficult to figure out who to look for. In particular, the same examination and approval items are expressed differently in different regions and at different levels, which makes market participants at a loss.

　　Guo Liyan introduced that the 2019 version of the negative list has improved the unified code system, which is unified with the codes used by local government information platforms and unified credit management credit platform codes, creating conditions for better carrying out "one list and one network" in the future.

　　"If you are the main market investor, you will find that the changes around you are very obvious after this list is published. The management mode of government-related departments has changed from positive, compartmentalized and procedural to a more flat, more open and transparent negative list operation mode. The main purpose is to stabilize the expectations of micro-subjects, and hope that micro-subjects dare to invest and are willing to invest. " Guo Liyan said.

　　Ren Qiming, an assistant professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that market access should be further relaxed and government functions should be transformed on the basis of fairness, transparency and openness. In the market access, the examination and approval department should also be clear, open and transparent. On the one hand, listing the competent departments will help market participants to clearly know the government service departments for market access, on the other hand, it will also help to control the management of market access in China as a whole and macroscopically.

　　Ren Qiming believes that the premise of optimizing the business environment is the optimization of the market access mechanism. The revision of the negative list in the 2019 edition removed and liberalized some management measures, which means that the liberalization of the corresponding market access links is precisely to reform the institutional and institutional factors of market access from the source and further optimize the business environment.

　　Gao Qin Wei believes that the negative list of market access is constantly being "subtracted". No matter whether it is a state-owned enterprise, a private enterprise or a mixed-ownership enterprise, whether it is domestic or foreign, whether it is a large enterprise or a small or medium-sized enterprise, all of them are treated equally and enjoy the same market access conditions. At the same time, further standardizing the management authority and measures of governments at all levels in the market access link is conducive to breaking all forms of unreasonable restrictions and hidden barriers and stimulating the vitality of various market entities, especially the non-public economy.

　　Guo Liyan suggested that the hidden barriers in market access should be further removed in the future. Some market participants report that some items have been removed from the negative list of market access, but in the specific access process, they will still encounter such barriers. In the future, we should make a targeted list of hidden barriers, and investigate and solve them item by item.

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

[car home Tianjin Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of preferential activities has been ushered in in Tianjin, with a maximum discount of 12,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 135,900 yuan. Interested consumers may wish to hurry to buy a car and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

Roewe RX5 new energy adopts family-style design language, and the front face adopts large-size air intake grille with sharp headlight group, creating a dynamic and scientific visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style tends to be young and sporty, showing a strong fashion atmosphere.

Roewe RX5 New Energy has a body size of 4655mm*1890mm*1664mm, a wheelbase of 2765mm, a front tread of 1590mm and a rear tread of 1584 mm.. Its sideways lines are smooth, showing a dynamic shape. Tyre size is unified as 225/55 R19 with 19-inch wheels, which not only improves the visual effect of the whole vehicle, but also provides stable driving performance.

The interior design of Roewe RX5 New Energy is simple and full of science and technology. It adopts a high-quality leather steering wheel and provides manual up and down+front and rear adjustment functions to ensure driving comfort and maneuverability. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch touch screen, which integrates the control functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, and supports voice recognition control system, making the operation more convenient. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), while the auxiliary seat supports fore-and-aft adjustment and backrest adjustment, ensuring the comfortable experience of drivers and passengers. In addition, the rear seats also support backrest adjustment and proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of space.

Roewe RX5 New Energy is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, and adopts a four-cylinder layout. The vehicle is matched with an AMT gearbox, which can provide a smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home said that the exterior design of Roewe RX5 New Energy is very domineering, with the popular X-phoenix grille on the front face and the streamlined design on the side of the car body adding a sense of movement. Equipped with 20-inch big wheels and horse brand tires, the overall look is very eye-catching. Especially when the headlights are turned on, its unique shape is even more impressive, and car owners can choose different lighting effects according to their personal preferences.

　

US President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held their first official meeting in Helsinki on the 16th. After several hours of closed-door meeting at the Finnish Presidential Palace, the two sides said that the first formal meeting between them was "constructive".

After all, it is not in the interests of either the United States or Russia to continue to make bad friends.

Just two days before the meeting, the US investigation on "TongRumen" suddenly exploded, and the US Department of Justice announced that it would sue 12 Russian intelligence personnel, accusing them of invading the Democratic Party’s computer system on the eve of the 2016 US presidential election. Many American officials also took the opportunity to strongly oppose Trump’s meeting with Putin. Even so, Trump stepped on the land of Finland under pressure. Behind Trump’s persistent enthusiasm for meeting with Putin, there are multiple considerations: one is to build momentum for the mid-term elections in November this year, and the other is to use Putin’s hand to put pressure on NATO countries in order to increase the bargaining chip of the United States on military spending and other issues.

For Putin, meeting with Trump, regardless of the outcome, will be an important step in Russian diplomacy this year. Against the background that the relationship between Ukraine and the West has fallen to freezing point, the first meeting between Russia and the US dollar itself is an attempt to break the deadlock. In May this year, Putin, who was re-elected as Russian president, promised to ensure that Russia ranks among the top five economies in the world by 2024. Whether or not to improve relations with the West and ease the restrictions of sanctions on Russia’s economic development will directly affect whether Putin can fulfill his promise. Therefore, Putin has every reason to attach great importance to this meeting and is full of expectations.

The willingness of the two sides to meet is so consistent, then, can a "special meeting" really save the US-Russia relationship that has fallen to freezing point?

Judging from the statements made by reporters after the meeting between the two sides, the contents of the "Special Meeting" covered "TongRumen", the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula, counter-terrorism, nuclear arms control, trade and investment cooperation, and the situation in Iran and Syria. It can be said that apart from Crimea, a difficult problem that is almost "unsolvable" in US-Russia relations, other key issues in bilateral relations are involved.

In fact, the relationship between Russia and the United States is complicated, and many contradictions can be roughly divided into two categories, one is conflict of interests, and the other is conflict of values. The former can be solved through negotiation and compromise, while the latter is difficult to reconcile in a short time.

As far as the Syrian issue is concerned, there is a direct conflict between the positions and interests of the United States and Russia, but it is still expected that the two sides will coordinate their positions through meetings and even reduce their differences through mutual compromise. Especially in the current situation of the increasingly stable Bashar regime, it is not excluded that Trump recognizes the legitimacy of the Bashar regime and no longer tries to overthrow its rule in exchange for Russia’s push for Iran to reduce its military presence in Syria.

The differences between the United States and Russia on the Ukrainian issue are more like conflicts of historical values. In Russia’s view, its recovery of Crimea is not only the will of the people, but also the "last line of defense" to defend its own interests; In the eyes of the United States, Russia’s actions against Crimea are "acts of aggression" and pose a serious threat to the security of Europe as a whole. On this issue, neither side can see any signs of concession.

In fact, mutual distrust between the United States and Russia dominates the relations between the two countries. This distrust originated during the cold war, but it did not disappear because of the end of the cold war. Since the end of the Cold War, it has been the consistent policy of successive American governments to squeeze Russia’s strategic living space. In particular, as the United States treacherously expanded NATO’s borders to the east again and again, Putin’s attitude towards the United States and NATO has gradually changed. From his efforts to "become a full member" in the G-8 and his openness to cooperation with NATO, today’s relations with the West are gradually drifting away. It is not difficult to imagine what kind of mental journey Putin has gone through.

In terms of international order, Russia advocates the development of multipolarization in the world, while the United States is unwilling to give up its world hegemony; In the economic field, Russia advocates free trade and multilateralism, while today’s United States does not hesitate to provoke trade conflicts at the cost of "hurting one thousand enemies and losing eight hundred", and goes further and further on the road of trade protectionism and unilateralism … …

At present, if the US-Russia relationship wants to pick up, it must not only cross the hot and difficult issues such as Ukraine, Syria and Iran, but also face the complicated political ecology of the US domestic relations with Russia. If the United States does not give up its consistent position of hegemonism and unilateralism, I am afraid that it will be difficult for many "special clubs" to save the US-Russia relations that have fallen to the freezing point.

Since the beginning of this year, the domestic price operation has continued to differentiate. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the ex-factory price index (PPI) of industrial producers increased by 1.7% year-on-year in February, while the consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.2% year-on-year.

As an economic indicator that reflects the price changes in the production field and consumption field in a certain period, why does the "scissors difference" between PPI and CPI widen? What does the differentiation of the two trends mean?

Trend differentiation of CPI and PPI

Since the beginning of this year, CPI has been running in a negative range for two consecutive months. According to the data in February, CPI decreased by 0.2% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.1 percentage point narrower than that of last month. Among them, the price of food changed from 1.6% last month to 0.2%, which affected the CPI by about 0.05 percentage points.

Tang Jianwei, chief researcher of the Bank of Communications Financial Research Center, said that due to the high base of pork prices at the beginning of last year, pork prices fell by 14.9% in February this year, a significant increase of 11 percentage points over the previous month. The pulling effect of pork price on CPI is -0.4% year-on-year, which is an important reason for the decline of food price increase.

The year-on-year increase in PPI continued to expand on the basis of turning positive in January. In February, it rose by 1.7% year-on-year, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous month. From the ring comparison, PPI rose by 0.8%, and it was on the rise for 9 consecutive months. Affected by the continuous upward trend of international crude oil prices, the prices of domestic oil-related industries continue to rise; With the rising domestic demand and the rising international metal commodity prices, the prices of domestic ferrous metal mining and dressing industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry rose by 5.9%, 2.3% and 1.5% respectively.

"In theory, the changing trend of PPI and CPI should be basically synchronized. PPI represents the production sector and CPI represents the consumer sector. The price increase in the production sector usually causes the price increase in the consumer sector. However, from the recent data, the’ scissors difference’ between PPI and CPI is expanding, and there is an unsynchronized situation. " Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that on the one hand, the rise in commodity prices is the main reason for the accelerated recovery of PPI. On the other hand, the year-on-year increase of food prices with higher weight in CPI dropped significantly, especially the price of pork dropped significantly, which led to the negative growth of CPI at present.

Wen Bin believes that in the next stage, the trend of CPI is still affected by the structure. The economic recovery of major economies in the world, such as the United States, is likely to accelerate, and the increase in demand may drive commodity prices to continue to rise. Since March last year, China’s PPI has dropped significantly, and it is expected that commodity prices and cardinal utility will continue to push the PPI up.

What is the impact of the expansion of "scissors difference"

Wang Jun, chief economist of Zhongyuan Bank and member of the Academic Committee of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, believes that the main reason for the widening scissors gap is the uneven economic recovery. The acceleration of PPI is influenced by many factors. From the domestic factors, the steady economic recovery, especially the resilience of real estate investment, has driven the price of upstream raw materials to rise; From the perspective of international factors, economic recovery and inflation expectations are rising, and global re-inflation transactions are heating up. The prices of bulk commodities, such as crude oil and non-ferrous metals, continued to rise, which not only expanded China’s external demand through import channels, but also enhanced the enthusiasm of domestic commodity markets to do more through financial channels, which jointly promoted the imported price increase.

"CPI’s year-on-year increase shows signs of gradual stabilization at the bottom, but the overall situation does not have the basis for a sharp and rapid increase. The rapid recovery of investment and industry and the slow recovery of consumption and service industries are important reasons for the expansion of the’ scissors gap’, and this basic pattern will be strengthened in the first half of the year. " Wang Jun said, however, judging from the upstream and downstream transmission mechanisms and their respective influence mechanisms, the inflationary pressure is relatively limited in the short term and throughout the year, so there is no need to worry too much about the risk of inflation.

What impact will PPI have on economic operation if it deviates from CPI? Wen Bin believes that the widening "scissors gap" reflects that the foundation of the current social aggregate demand recovery is still not stable. In the case of fierce competition in downstream industries, the price increase of upstream raw materials is difficult to be transmitted by price, which may lead to the "scissors difference" between PPI and CPI, and the "knife edge" may be expanded, which will bring certain difficulties and pressures to the operation of downstream production enterprises. Therefore, it is imperative to maintain the stability and continuity of policies and focus on stabilizing and expanding aggregate demand.

Prices will remain moderate throughout the year.

For the annual price trend, Guo Liyan, director of the Institute of Market and Price of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that in the later period, CPI is expected to return to the moderate growth range, showing a trend of "low before and then stable" during the year, with a slight increase throughout the year; The year-on-year increase of PPI may continue to expand, reaching a relatively high point in the middle of the year. However, the domestic industrial production capacity and supply are sufficient, the market circulation is smooth, and there will be no sustained sharp increase. It is expected that the year will show a trend of "low at both ends and high in the middle", which is generally in a reasonable range.

Tang Jianwei believes that although CPI is at a low level, the new price increase factor has increased significantly since the beginning of the year, indicating that demand is improving. The economic recovery is superimposed with the hikes, and the CPI will rise to a positive value year-on-year, and the PPI increase will be further expanded. Overall, prices will run at a moderate level this year.

Although China’s annual price trend is expected to be moderate, experts also remind that the expansion of the "scissors difference" between CPI and PPI means that the economic recovery of various domestic departments is out of sync and the global economic recovery is out of sync. "The deviation between the two will increase the difficulty and complexity of macro-control to a certain extent." Wang Jun said.

In terms of policy response, Wang Jun suggested that, on the one hand, we should pay close attention to the impact of global economic recovery and re-inflation transactions on China’s price trend, closely track and effectively manage the imported risks of inflation this year, and avoid the increasing expectations of individuals, enterprises and even the market and the self-realization of inflation. On the other hand, the continuous change of internal and external demand puts forward new requirements for macro-policies, and it is necessary to balance short-term fluctuations and long-term development with cross-cycle regulation to solve structural and long-term problems in the process of economic development.

Wen Bin believes that it is still too early for the Fed to tighten monetary policy by raising interest rates, but if the economy recovers strongly in the second half of the year and inflation remains high, it will not be ruled out that the tightening effect will be achieved by reducing the scale of bond purchases, which will cause violent fluctuations in the global financial market. China’s macro-policy should pay close attention to the inflation trend at home and abroad, and be prepared for new shocks. (Reporter Xiong Li)

　　Among many household appliances, the utilization rate of air conditioning is very high, and almost every household has air conditioning. Friends who are familiar with the working principle of air conditioning should know that air conditioning compressor is an indispensable part of air conditioning, and air conditioning compressor has a very powerful role. Today, Xiaobian will introduce some knowledge related to air conditioning compressor in detail.

　　air-conditioning compressor

　　Air-conditioning compressor plays the role of compressing and driving refrigerant in air-conditioning refrigerant circuit. Air-conditioning compressors are generally installed in outdoor units. The air-conditioning compressor pumps the refrigerant from the low-pressure area, compresses it and sends it to the high-pressure area for cooling and condensation, and radiates heat into the air through the fins, and the refrigerant also changes from gas to liquid, and the pressure rises. The working loop of air conditioning compressor is divided into evaporation area (low pressure area) and condensation area (high pressure area). The indoor unit and outdoor unit of air conditioner belong to low-voltage or high-voltage area respectively (depending on the working state). The refrigerant then flows from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, and is injected into the evaporator through the capillary tube, and the pressure drops suddenly, and the liquid refrigerant immediately becomes a gas state, and a large amount of heat in the air is absorbed through the heat sink. In this way, when the compressor of air conditioner works continuously, it will continuously absorb the heat at one end of the low-pressure area into the refrigerant and then send it to the high-pressure area to radiate into the air, thus playing a role in regulating the temperature.

　　Air-conditioning compressor plays the role of compressing and driving refrigerant in air-conditioning refrigerant circuit. The working loop is divided into evaporation area and condensation area, and the indoor unit and outdoor unit belong to high pressure or low pressure area respectively. Compressors are usually installed outdoors. The compressor pumps the refrigerant from the low-pressure area, sends it to the high-pressure area for cooling and condensation, and radiates heat into the air through the fins. The refrigerant also changes from gas to liquid, and the pressure rises. The refrigerant then flows from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, and is injected into the evaporator through the capillary tube, and the pressure drops suddenly, and the liquid refrigerant immediately becomes a gas state, and a large amount of heat in the air is absorbed through the heat sink. In this way, when the machine keeps working, it will continuously absorb the heat at one end of the low-pressure zone into the refrigerant and then send it to the high-pressure zone to radiate into the air, thus playing a role in regulating the temperature. When the compressor of air conditioner works continuously, it will continuously absorb the heat at one end of the low-pressure zone into the refrigerant, and then send it to the high-pressure zone to dissipate it into the air, thus playing a role in regulating the air temperature. Air-conditioning compressor is the heart of refrigeration system, and compressor is an important link to ensure the working conditions of air conditioning, cold storage, chemical refrigeration technology and so on.

　　The function of air conditioning is very powerful, especially in summer and winter. The appearance of air conditioning also makes many people live a comfortable life. It is a very popular household appliance. Among the components of air conditioning, air conditioning compressor often plays a very powerful role and is also the guarantee for the normal operation of air conditioning.

　　[Global Times Comprehensive Report] When Americans are outraged by what they see as "forced labor" in other countries, they turn a blind eye to the "forced labor" in their own country. According to the research report "Exploitation of Imprisoned Laborers" released by ACLU and GHRC of the University of Chicago Law School on June 15th, 2022, there are more than 1.2 million people imprisoned in state and federal prisons in the United States, two thirds of whom are engaged in labor. The work of nearly 800,000 prison workers looks the same as that of ordinary people outside the prison, but there are actually two key differences: First, prison workers are under the complete control of their employers; Secondly, they cannot get rid of the situation of exploitation and abuse. As a result, American prison workers have become modern slaves.

　　Prison workers are not protected by law.

　　From the moment they entered the prison, prison workers lost the right to refuse to work. This is because although the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States explicitly protects citizens from slavery and involuntary servitude, people imprisoned for criminal conviction are not protected. Therefore, during the prevalence of the Jim Crow Act, which aimed at apartheid, racists abused the criminal conviction of blacks by taking advantage of the legal loopholes in the second half of the thirteenth amendment, and put them in prison and continued to be enslaved. Its influence continues to this day. Today, the right to work of prisoners is still not protected by American law. The fair labor standards act of the United States provides minimum wage and overtime protection for private sector and government employees, but this law does not apply to prisoners. In 1993, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that Congress, not the court, should decide whether the law is applicable to prisoners. The U.S. court also ruled that the National Labor Relations Act, which aims to protect the collective bargaining rights of employees in the private sector, does not apply to prisoners, so prison workers cannot form trade unions and are not guaranteed safety in the workplace.

　　The ILO Convention on Forced or Compulsory Labour in 1930 and the Convention on the Abolition of Forced Labour in 1957 have been ratified by more than 180 countries respectively, which have become an indispensable part of the world’s basic human rights. However, the United States has only ratified the latter, while the United States government believes that the Convention will restrict the use of prison labor by the private sector and has not yet ratified it.

　　The salary is pitifully low.

　　Prison workers receive little or no wages. In 2021, the average hourly salary of prison workers in the United States was only 13-52 cents, and the salary has not been raised for several years or even decades. In seven states, including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas, most of the work of prison workers is totally unpaid. Even for this pitiful salary, the government will deduct 80% of it for prison "accommodation", court fees, compensation and other expenses, such as building and maintaining prisons. In addition, prisons charge prisoners high fees for basic necessities, such as calling relatives, sanitary products and medical care, which further reduces the disposable income of prison workers. Nearly 70% of the respondents said that they could not afford the basic necessities with prison wages.

　　Because the wages of prison workers are so low, their families must not only bear the loss of income due to the loss of labor, but also support their imprisoned relatives financially. In 2019, the families of prison workers spent a total of $2.9 billion on their prison accounts and telephone communications, and more than half of them were forced to borrow money to pay for these expenses.

　　At the same time, the reform-through-labour personnel have created a lot of wealth for the prison and the government, and the state government is the main beneficiary. Throughout the United States, prison workers produce more than $2 billion worth of goods and more than $9 billion worth of maintenance services every year.

　　More than 80% prison workers are engaged in prison maintenance, which offsets the cost of the bloated prison system. Many prison workers are assigned to sweep the floor, mop the floor, or maintain the site, grow vegetables, cook, wash clothes and other jobs to maintain the normal operation of the prison.

　　Another 8% workers are assigned to public works projects, including maintaining cemeteries, school grounds and parks; Building roads and houses; Cleaning; Clean up garbage and dangerous goods; Undertake forestry work, etc. At least 30 states explicitly count prison workers as labor resources and include them in their action plans to deal with disasters and emergencies. In 14 states, prisoner firefighters still need to fight fires. In Georgia, prisoner firefighters handle more than 3,000 fires and traffic accidents every year on average, but their wages are zero. Prison workers with special talents may suffer more serious exploitation. For example, people who can sell paintings for 400-600 dollars in the market can only obey the arrangement of correctional officers and make "artistic creation" for free in prison.

　　State-owned enterprises in the United States employ 6.5% prison workers and produce more than $2 billion in goods and services every year. Less than 1% of workers are assigned to private companies, which usually offer higher wages, but the wages of workers will also be deducted.

　　The wages used by prisons to pay prison workers are less than 1% of the budget, while more than two-thirds of the budget is used to pay the salaries of prison managers. Some government officials even expressed their opposition to reducing the prison and prison population, because it would reduce the prison labor force. The more prisoners there are, the more prison workers there will be, which means that the government departments will earn more. Although the number of prisoners in the United States has steadily decreased since 2008, its population still ranks first in the world. When prison workers are used as cheap labor, American judicial policy will be kidnapped by selfish desires.

　　Bad working environment

　　In the United States, ordinary workers can get workplace safety and labor protection, but the law does not protect prison workers. They sometimes work in very dangerous environments, such as slaughterhouses and fire brigades. Some people have to endure high temperature and no ventilation for a long time and work hard, and some even come into contact with toxic dangerous goods. If not in prison, these violations of labor protection will be strictly monitored by health and safety regulations and inspectors.

　　Research shows that 70% of prison workers say they have not received formal job training, and many people are worried about their job safety. Without safety conditions or standard protective equipment, some prison workers who have no relevant experience and training are required to engage in dangerous work, resulting in preventable injuries and deaths. A report from California said that between 2012 and 2016, more than 600 people were injured. Due to insufficient data collected, this figure probably underestimates the real impact of prison work on the health and safety of reform-through-labour personnel.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has increased the work risk of prison workers.

　　Prison workers are extremely humble and vulnerable groups. During the epidemic in Covid-19, the living conditions of prison workers were even worse. Most people in the United States avoid going out for epidemic prevention, but prison workers have to be exposed to the epidemic, and many people are forced to continue working. If they refuse, they will be threatened with solitary confinement or delayed holidays.

　　Almost every state in the United States has reports about prison workers participating in the response to the epidemic. In Michigan, Missouri, new york, Oregon and Texas, prison workers are at the highest risk of contacting Covid-19. They are forced to clean sheets and clothes, transport bodies, make coffins and dig graves for hospitals that treat COVID-19 cases. Because of Covid-19’s rampage in prisons, prison workers in at least 40 states were required to produce masks, hand sanitizers and other personal protective equipment during the early epidemic, but they could not get these protective equipment themselves. Due to security concerns, Florida Prison suspended prisoners from meeting their families, but continued to force them to build roads, drain sewers and move for government agencies.

　　According to the statistics of "Coronavirus Prison Project" in the United States, as of August 26th, 2022, the number of prisoners infected with Covid-19 exceeded 614,000, due to overcrowding, lack of access to masks, vaccines and protective equipment, and lack of treatment opportunities. However, even if the epidemic seriously threatens life safety, there are still 16 States that do not provide vaccines for prisoners as early as possible. Due to the bad working environment caused by the epidemic, a large number of prison managers seek to leave their jobs, and prisons have become more dangerous. In Georgia, some prisons have 70% vacancies. At the Senate hearing, US Attorney General merrick Garland said: "I agree that this is a serious problem for the Federal Prison Administration."

　　The prospects of prison workers are bleak after their release.

　　According to a survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice and Statistics of the United States in 2021, most prison workers (70%) believe that the most important purpose of their work is to acquire vocational skills that can be put to use after release, but the prison labor program fails to provide the prisoners with the necessary skills. In fact, the vast majority of work projects in prisons involve trivial or repetitive work. Across the United States, industrial jobs and vocational training programs in prisons are decreasing, while the proportion of maintenance and repair work in prisons is increasing. As a result, prisoners are almost penniless when they are released, and they face obstacles to employment, including discrimination and state occupational license restrictions, which prevent them from working in areas where they have been trained in prison. Marianne Rosenblat, a professor at the University of Chicago and a researcher at the Global Human Rights Clinic, pointed out that the American prison system claims to reform the prisoners, but the prison labor program is just the opposite. In the face of forced labor and exploitation in American prisons, don’t American politicians who claim to be "staunch defenders of human rights" need to reflect deeply? (The author is Zhou Qi, a researcher at the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Yang Weichao, a doctoral student at China Academy of Social Sciences)

Original care for you and your family, healthy people and healthy people.

Physical examination season

Diet, medication and physical activity before physical examination have a great influence on the results of physical examination, sometimes important health information is omitted, and sometimes even "false abnormal results" are caused, which may lead to re-examination or further examination after physical examination. Therefore, before the physical examination, we should restore the truest physical condition to ensure the accuracy of the physical examination results.

Physical examination results that will "lie"

one

Fasting blood sugar: Before blood collection in the morning, it is generally necessary to fast for at least 8 hours, so you can’t eat after 8: 00 pm the day before physical examination (you can drink water at night, and don’t drink water or drink a little water in the morning of physical examination), otherwise the fasting blood sugar test value may be too high. Of course, if you haven’t eaten for a long time, such as more than 18 hours, or you are too hungry after strenuous activities in the morning, you may also have low fasting blood sugar, which may lead to inaccurate physical examination results.

2

Blood lipid: If you drink a lot of alcohol and eat a lot of meat or other high-fat foods before the physical examination, the blood lipid test results may be too high.

three

Liver function: Overeating high-protein food or doing strenuous exercise a few days before physical examination can cause the level of blood aminotransferase to increase. If you drink a lot of alcohol a few days before the physical examination, it may cause an increase in blood aminotransferase and/or bilirubin levels. Staying up late before physical examination may also lead to an increase in blood aminotransferase levels. After strenuous exercise, blood concentration may lead to an increase in serum total protein levels.

four

Renal function: Excessive intake of high-purine foods, such as beer, seafood and animal offal, may lead to an increase in serum uric acid.

five

Blood pressure and heart rate: staying up late before physical examination, poor sleep quality, strenuous activity, excessive tension, smoking, drinking tea or coffee can all lead to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate during physical examination.

The purpose of physical examination is to give the body a comprehensive "overhaul", so we can not deliberately change the previous eating and living habits for the sake of "beautiful" physical examination results; You can’t take the physical examination seriously, overeat unscrupulously, and keep your daily life before the physical examination.

one

What preparations do you need to make before physical examination?

1 3 ~ 5 days before physical examination: maintain daily diet and avoid staying up late; Take medicine regularly.

② 1 ~ 2 days before physical examination: No drinking, fasting after 8: 00 pm the day before physical examination; Take drugs regularly; Avoid strenuous exercise and ensure adequate sleep; It is recommended to take a bath the night before the physical examination.

③ Early morning on the day of physical examination: fasting (you can drink a small amount of boiled water, but it should not exceed 200ml; If you have made an appointment for gastroscopy, please don’t drink water), tea and drinks; Do not smoke; Avoid morning exercises; Daily fasting, regular medication; Please take daily non-fasting drugs with you and take them at meals after the fasting physical examination is completed; Go into battle lightly, wear loose clothes and shoes that are easy to put on and take off; Try not to wear accessories, especially metal objects.

④ Special preparation for women before physical examination: women should avoid taking medicine in the same room or vagina within 3 days before physical examination; If you want to do gynecological cervical cancer screening project (recommended by those with sexual history), you need to avoid the physiological period, at least after 3 days of clean menstruation; If you want to do a sex hormone test, it is recommended to take blood on the 3 rd to 5 th day of the physiological period.

2

Why do some physical examination items have to be completed on an empty stomach?

Before physical examination, it is usually recommended to have an empty stomach for 8-10 hours, because eating will affect the results of blood sugar, liver function, abdominal ultrasound, gastrointestinal tract and other examinations.

① Eating will increase the content of some substances in blood, which will affect the accuracy of test results, such as blood sugar, blood lipid and liver function.

② An empty stomach can empty the upper digestive tract, which can eliminate the influence of food retention on the imaging examination results.

③ In the morning, when the body is on an empty stomach, it is close to the basal metabolic state, and the examination results can reflect the actual situation of the body relatively truly.

three

How long is it appropriate to fast on an empty stomach in physical examination?

Fasting time varies with different examination items. The fasting of blood test requires fasting for more than 8 hours after dinner the day before, and the best blood drawing time the next day is from 6: 30 to 9: 30 in the morning, and no later than 10: 00. Because fasting for more than 12 hours, hormones secreted by the human body may affect biochemical indexes such as blood sugar, aminotransferase and urine ketone body, which can not accurately reflect the physical state and lose the significance of testing.

four

Physical examination should be on an empty stomach, not without taking medicine.

Some physical examination items do require fasting, but patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease should be treated differently, and stopping drugs rashly may have risks, such as sudden rise of blood pressure and myocardial ischemia.

① Antihypertensive drugs: It can be taken with a small amount of water during the usual medication time, and the physical examination can just know whether the blood pressure is up to standard.

② Hypoglycemic drugs: Can’t be taken on an empty stomach, usually taken after meals or during meals. During the physical examination, diabetic patients must take hypoglycemic drugs with them, and eat and take medicine in time after completing the fasting examination.

③ Other drugs taken regularly on weekdays: It is recommended to take them with you during physical examination, and consult the doctor whether and when to take them before physical examination.

five

Don’t drink plenty of water before physical examination, not that you can’t drink water.

It is no problem to drink a small amount of water before physical examination, for example, to take medicine. So, how much is a small amount of water? What kind of water can I drink?

A small amount of water means no more than 200ml of boiled water or mineral water. Remember, you must not drink drinks, wine, tea, coffee or dairy products, because these drinks containing sugar, protein or caffeine may suddenly raise blood sugar and affect the results of liver function tests.

six

Some blood tests do not require fasting.

Blood coagulation function, glycosylated hemoglobin, blood routine, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, thyroid function, rheumatism immunity and other items do not need fasting.

seven

How to effectively prevent needle fainting and blood fainting

It’s not terrible to get dizzy with needles and blood, it’s a normal protective reaction of the human body. If you have ever experienced needle fainting and blood fainting, you can inform the medical staff before taking blood; In the process of blood collection, look away from the puncture site and distract attention, such as active conversation. When there is aura of syncope, it can be adjusted by taking a deep breath; Don’t get up immediately after blood collection, so as not to faint and fall, sit still or lie down for a while, or drink warm boiled water or sugar water to relieve anxiety and tension.

eight

What are the precautions for leaving urine?

① Avoid drinking plenty of water and strenuous exercise before inspection.

② If it is difficult to take the first morning urine, you can take the second morning urine, which can also accurately reflect the basic situation of urine.

③ Avoid urine pollution caused by feces, semen and vaginal secretions, and women should avoid menstrual period.

④ Take the middle urine instead of the urine at the beginning and the end.

⑤ The container must be clean. Generally, hospitals will provide disposable containers, and fingers should avoid touching the inside of the container when holding the container.

Take the initiative to explain that the drugs taken, such as vitamin C, may affect the results of routine urine examination.

nine

What should I pay attention to when taking stool samples?

Routine fecal examination is one of the three routine examination items. Through the examination results, we can know whether the digestive tract, liver, gallbladder, pancreas and other organs are diseased.

① Tumors, inflammations or polyps in the intestine can damage the intestinal mucosa, lead to mucus exudation, capillary rupture, etc., which in turn leads to bloodshot feces, mucus or pus. Therefore, when taking stool samples, the parts with these abnormal appearances should be selected for inspection.

② When the digestive tract is infected by parasites, the feces will be mixed with parasites or eggs, and the distribution is uneven. Therefore, in order to improve the detection rate, more materials should be taken.

③ Vitamin C, iron, meat, liver, blood, chlorophyll-rich vegetables and iron-containing foods can make the fecal occult blood test false positive. Therefore, the tester should try not to take this kind of food or supplement 3 days before taking the specimen.

④ If urine, plants, soil, sewage and other impurities are mixed in the stool samples, the tangible components, plant seeds, pollen and fungal spores contained in them will easily interfere with the test results. Therefore, the feces collection box should be clean, and it should not be scooped from the urinal or the ground.

⑤ Absorbent materials such as diapers, toilet paper and cotton swabs can affect tangible components such as cells, thus affecting the accuracy of the results. Therefore, non-absorbent or leaky containers should also be selected to collect feces.

⑥ If it is not sent for inspection for a long time, the cellular components in feces will be destroyed and decomposed. Therefore, fecal samples should be tested within 2 hours after being taken.

Content source:

People’s Health Publishing House published "100,000 Health Why Series-Healthy Every Day"

Editor-in-chief of this book:

Wu Liuxin, former researcher of Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine.

Professor Peking University Chang Chun, an expert in the national health science expert database.

Author of this article:

Lin Yanhui Wang Yaqin Chen Ming Yang Saiqi Han Shuyi

Read the original text