Who can receive the subsidy, how and how much? —— Focus on the employment and entrepreneurship support policies for college graduates in 2022.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 2nd Question: Who can get the subsidy, how and how much? —— Focus on the employment and entrepreneurship support policies for college graduates in 2022.
Xinhua News Agency reporters Jiang Lin and Yan Fujing
The number of college graduates is expected to exceed 10 million for the first time in 2022. In order to alleviate the employment pressure of young people and help college graduates solve the painful and difficult problems in employment, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will soon launch the "Public Employment Service on Campus" activity, bringing support policies and recruitment services to all universities in China.
What are the supporting policies of the state to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates? Who can apply? How to get it? How much can you subsidize? The reporter will show you first.
In terms of employment, college graduates have these subsidies.
[Flexible Employment Social Security Subsidies] A certain amount of subsidies shall be given to the social insurance premiums paid by college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years after leaving school. The subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle, and the maximum subsidy period shall not exceed 2 years.
Flexible employment of college graduates, to provide the local community departments with the original or copy of the basic identity certificate, flexible employment certification materials. After the human and social departments review, the subsidy funds will be paid to the applicant’s own social security card bank account.
[Tuition fees and student loans for employment in remote front-line areas can be reduced] For college graduates who work in grass-roots units below the county level in the central and western regions, hard and remote areas and old industrial bases, and who are recruited for compulsory military service, tuition fees and national student loans will be compensated.
Eligible college graduates can apply to the college student financial assistance management department. The maximum amount of undergraduate students per year is not more than 8,000 yuan, and the maximum amount of graduate students per year is not more than 12,000 yuan.
[Subsidies for graduates with difficulties] For college graduates and graduates from secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges) who are from low-income families, poor families with disabled people, poor families with established files or those who are extremely poor, disabled and have obtained national student loans, they will be given a one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidy if they are willing to find jobs and start businesses actively.
Eligible graduates apply for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in their schools, and provide relevant proof materials and copies of school registration certificates to local social departments. After the application materials are first examined and publicized by the school where the graduates are located and reported to the local social department for review, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the graduates’ social security card.
In terms of entrepreneurship, college graduates can get these supports.
[The venue is supported] About 30% of the business carriers such as incubators invested and developed by the government should be arranged and provided to college graduates free of charge. Conditional places can give rent subsidies to college graduates to start businesses in incubators.
[Subsidies for first-time entrepreneurship] One-time entrepreneurship subsidies are given to college graduates who set up small and micro enterprises or engage in self-employment for the first time, and the established enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households have been operating normally for more than one year since the date of industrial and commercial registration. Eligible college graduates can apply to the local community department.
[Business loans are subsidized] Eligible college graduates can apply for a personal business guarantee loan of up to 200,000 yuan, which will be subsidized by the finance. If a partnership starts a business, the loan amount may be appropriately increased according to the number of eligible partners. For small and micro enterprises established by college graduates, the maximum loan amount will be raised to 3 million yuan.
[Preferential tax] College graduates who have been registered as unemployed for more than half a year within the graduation year will be deducted from the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax within three years according to the limit of 12,000 yuan per household per year. The limit standard can be up to 20%. Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 150,000 yuan are exempted from VAT.
[Implementing the flexible academic system] Relax the length of study for students, and allow them to adjust their academic progress, retain their school status, drop out of school, and start new businesses.
Enterprises can enjoy these preferential treatments when recruiting young people.
[Social security can be deferred] If small and micro enterprises recruit college graduates who have not been employed within two years after leaving school, sign labor contracts with them for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums for them, they will be subsidized according to the social insurance premiums actually paid by them for college graduates, excluding the part paid by individuals, and the maximum period will not exceed one year. Social security subsidies shall be paid first and then supplemented.
Enterprises provide basic identity certificates or copies of graduation certificates, labor contracts and other materials to local community departments. After examination, subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit.
[Subsidies for employment apprenticeships] Units that recruit unemployed college graduates and unemployed youth aged 16 to 24 who have left school for two years to participate in employment apprenticeships will be given certain employment apprenticeships. The trainee probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, can be appropriately raised trainee subsidy standards. For those who sign labor contracts with college graduates before the probation period, the probation unit shall be given probation subsidies for the remaining period.
Trainee units provide copies of basic identity certificates, employment internship agreements, detailed accounts of basic living allowances issued by units, and copies of personal accident insurance invoices for trainees to local community departments. After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit.
[More young people can apply for discount loans] Small and micro enterprises can apply for a small and micro enterprise business guarantee loan with a maximum of 3 million yuan when the number of newly recruited college graduates who meet the application conditions for business guarantee loans reaches 15% of the existing employees (8% for enterprises with more than 100 employees) and sign a labor contract with them for more than one year.
[There are preferential taxes and fees for recruiting unemployed youth] If an enterprise recruits college graduates who have been registered unemployed for more than half a year and hold employment and entrepreneurship certificates or employment and unemployment registration certificates, and sign labor contracts with them for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums according to law, it will deduct the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax concessions in turn according to the actual number of recruits within three years. The quota standard is 6000 yuan per person per year, with a maximum floating rate of 30%.















